题目内容

【题目】I’m Tom. I’m a student in a middle school. I’m glad to meet you here. First let me _______you something about my family. There’re five people in my_______---my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and I.

My father is a teacher________English.My mother is a nurse in a hospital and she needs to________other people. My sister is 18 and my brother is 16. I’m 14. We ________are in the same middle school. We all study hard.

My home is at South Hill. There’s a big river near our _______. Behind it there is a hill. There’s a big tree and some small ________around our house. The big tree is a pear tree and the small trees are apple trees, ________there aren’t any pears or apples on them.

Here’s a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see ________ cats in my bedroom. One is white, the other two ________ black and white. We like them very much.

1A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak

2A. school B. house C. classroom D. family

3A. of B. in C. for D. on

4A. look for B. look after C. look out D. look up

5A. two B. four C. three D. five

6A. bedroom B. house C. room D. garden

7A. trees B. rivers C. houses D. schools

8A. but B. and C. so D. or

9A. three B. two C. four D. five

10A. am B. is C. are D. some

【答案】

1 A

2 D

3 A

4 B

5 C

6 B

7 A

8 A

9 A

10 C

【解析】

本文作者汤姆介绍了他的家人和他家周围的环境。作者是一个中学生。他家有五口人——他的母亲、父亲、妹妹、弟弟和他他父亲是英语老师。他母亲是医院的护士。他们三个在同一所中学。他的家在南山附近有条大河。他们的房子周围有一棵大树和一些小树。这是他房子的照片。在照片中,有三只猫。

1句意:首先让我告诉你一些关于我家人的事情。考查动词辨析。A. tell告诉,区分;B. talk谈话,访谈,不及物动词;C. say说,及物动词;D. speak说,讲,不及物动词,后面可跟某种语言,意思是“讲某种语言”,这时是及物动词。短语tell sb. about sth.:告诉某人关于某事;结合句意可知选A。

2句意:我家有五口人----我的母亲、父亲、妹妹、弟弟和我。考查名词辨析。A. school学校;B. house房子;C. classroom教室;D. family家庭,家。结合句意可知选D。

3句意:我父亲是英语老师。考查介词。A. of…的,属于,构成名词所有格;B. in里;C. for为了,给,对于;D. on上。a teacher of:一名….的老师,a teacher of English:一名英语老师;结合句意可知选A。

4句意:我母亲是医院的护士,她需要照顾其他人。考查动词短语。A. look for寻找;B. look after 照顾;C. look out小心,向外看;D. look up查阅,抬头看。结合句意可知选B。

5句意:我们三个在同一所中学。考查数词。A. two二;B. four四;C. three三;D. five五。根据上文My sister is 18 and my brother is 16. I’m 14.(我妹妹18岁,弟弟16岁。我14岁。)可知作者三人在同一所中学。选C。

6句意:我们家附近有条大河。考查名词。A. bedroom卧室;B. house房子,家;C. room房间;D. garden花园。结合句意可知选B。

7句意:我们的房子周围有一棵大树和一些小树。考查名词。A. trees树;B. rivers河;C. houses房屋,房子;D. schools学校。根据下文“The big tree is a pear tree and the small trees are apple trees,(大树是梨树,小树是苹果树,”可知“和一些小树”;选A。

8句意:大树是梨树,小树是苹果树,但上面没有梨或苹果。考查连词。A. but但是,表示转折关系;B. and和,而且,那么,表示并列和顺承关系;C. so因此,表示因果关系;D. or或者,表示选择关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系;选A。

9句意:在照片中,你可以看到我卧室里有三只猫。考查数词。A. three三;B. two二;C. four四;D. five五。根据下文One is white, the other two ____10____ black and white.(一个是白色的,另两个是黑白相间的。)可知有三只猫;选A。

10句意:一个是白色的,另两个是黑白相间的。考查be动词。本句是主系表结构。主语the other two是复数,可知谓语动词使用复数are。选C。

完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析:名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,短语结合语境选择正确的选项。

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