Question

【题目】阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Once, there were two fishermen who lived in a village. They knew_________to fish very well. They went to a lake to fish. One of them preferred fishing alone to_________attention to others, while_________was an outgoing person who loved to make friends. The outgoing fisherman saw that some tourists at the lake were not catching any fish.

“I will teach you how to fish,” he said to them. “If you_________10 fish, give me one. If you don't get 10, you needn't give me anything.”Both sides hit it off and_________

After he finished teaching one group of people, he went to another group of people,and also taught them some fishing _________. He still asked that, for every 10 fish caught ,they should give him_________ back.

At the end of the day, the fisherman who kindly helped others received a(n)_________basket of fish, and also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, as a teacher, he was_________

On the other hand, the other fisherman didn't have much fun. When the other fisherman circled around his camp, he became even more lonely. After fishing for a whole day________________, he looked into the fish basket, and found he had far fewer fish than his friend.

【1】A.whatB.howC.why

【2】A.drawB.drawingC.paying

【3】A.oneB.otherC.the other

【4】A.catchB.takeC.bring

【5】A.agreedB.wantedC.expected

【6】A.powerB.skillsC. empty

【7】A.itB.someC. one

【8】A.fillB.fullC. happy

【9】A.expectedB.excitedC. respected

【10】A.aloneB.freelyC.happy

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】A

【5】A

【6】B

【7】C

【8】B

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了两个渔夫的故事，一个渔夫喜欢自己钓鱼不喜欢交朋友，而另一个渔夫喜欢交朋友也喜欢教别人钓鱼他通过教游客钓鱼不仅收获了友谊也收获了成功赢得了别人对他的尊敬．

【1】句意：他们知道怎样钓鱼。

考查副词。what 什么；how如何；why为什么。根据 there were two fishermen，可知是两个渔夫，渔夫应该知道如何捕鱼，故选B。

【2】句意：他们中的一个喜欢独自钓鱼而不喜欢关注别人。

考查动词。draw 画画，原形；drawing画画，动名词或现在分词；paying，关注，支付，动名词。根据One of them preferred fishing alone to，可知考查句型prefer doing to doing宁愿……而不愿……，故选C。

【3】句意：而另一个则是一个喜欢交朋友的外向的人。

考查形容词。one代词；other其他的，泛指； the other 两者中的另一个，特指。根据前文 two fishermen ，可知是两个渔夫，结合One of them，推出是句型：one…the other…一个……另一个，故选C。

【4】句意：如果你抓住了10条鱼，给我一条。

考查动词。catch抓住；take带走；bring带来。根据If you…10 fish， give me one，可知是指：如果你抓住了10条鱼，给我一条，故选A。

【5】句意：双方都同意了。

考查动词。agreed同意；wanted想要；expected期待。根据Both sides hit it off，可知此处是指双方达成协议，所以都同意了，故选A。

【6】句意：教他们一些捕鱼技巧。

考查名词。power力量； skills技巧；empty空的。根据 taught them some fishing ，可知是教他们一些捕鱼技巧，故选B。

【7】句意：他们每抓住10条鱼，就给他一条。

考查数词。it它；some一些； one一。根据前文. He still asked that, for every 10 fish caught，they should give him____7____ back. 如果你抓住10条鱼，给我一条，推出此处是指：他们每抓住10条鱼，就给他一条，故选C

【8】句意：最后，那位好心帮助别人的渔夫收到了满满一篮子的鱼，还结识了一大群新朋友。

考查形容词。fill充满；full满的；happy高兴的。根据 At the end of the day， the fisherman who kindly helped others received a（n） …basket of fish，结合前文说到他教会别人捕鱼，每十条鱼就得给他一条，推出这样一整天就会得到满满一筐鱼，故选B。

【9】句意：同时，作为一名教师，他受到尊敬。

考查动词。expected期待的；excited激动的；respected尊重的。根据as a teacher作为一个老师，可知他作为一个老师教别人捕鱼，应该是被尊重的，故选C。

【10】句意：独自一人钓了一整天鱼后，他朝鱼篮里看了看，发现鱼比他的朋友少得多。

考查副词。alone单独地；freely自由地；happily开心地， （副词）。根据he became even more lonely他变得更加孤独了。推出他是独自一人，故选A。

完形填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。第1小题，句意：他们知道怎样钓鱼。考查副词。what 什么；how如何；why为什么。根据 there were two fishermen，可知是两个渔夫，渔夫应该知道如何捕鱼，故选B。