题目内容

【题目】

how seem produce leaf widely

Annie: Li Tao, China is famous for tea, right?

Li Tao: Yes, both in the past and now

Annie: Where is tea 1 in China?

Li Tao: In many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are 2 known for their tea.

Annie: Well, can you tell me 3 to produce tea as much as you can?

Li Tao: Sure. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the 4are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.

Annie: What happens next?

Li Tao: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.

Annie: It 5 that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.

Li Tau: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!

【答案】

1produced

2widely

3how

4leaves

5seems

【解析】

中国因为茶叶而出名,世界上很多人都喜欢喝中国的茶叶,因为他们觉得茶对健康是有好处的。Annie对中国的茶叶很感兴趣,李涛给她介绍了中国茶叶的生产过程。

1句意:中国的什么地方出产茶叶?根据句意可知,这里表示“生产茶叶”,应选择动词produce,主语tea与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,故这里填过去分词produced

2句意:例如安溪和杭州普遍地因为他们的茶叶也出名。这个空在谓语动词are known之间,应填一个副词,起修饰作用,结合句意可知,应填widely,意为“广泛地”。

3句意:你能尽可能多地告诉我们怎样出产茶叶吗?空后是一个动词不定式,空前是tell me“告诉我”,因此这里填疑问词how,构成how+动词不定式结构,在句中作宾语。

4句意:当叶子长好的时候,他们用手工挑选,然后送去加工。根据文意可知,这里介绍了如何生产茶叶;上句话As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.提到了茶树的生长,空后提到了去挑选,故可推测这里说的是“茶叶”,leaf是单数,根据空后的they are picked…可知,应填复数形式leaves

5句意:好像全世界很多人都喝中国的茶叶。这里考查的是一个固定句型It seems that….“好像”,对话使用的是一般现在时态,故应填三单形式seems

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【题目】 Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the population of the world was hunter-gatherers, small, closely connected groups developed their own speech different from each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.

Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages also became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few years, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.

At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution(分布) of these languages is hugely unbalanced. The general rule is that warm, pleasant areas have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet areas have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone has well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is only 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.

Already over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. For example, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.

1What can we learn about languages in hunter-gatherer times?

A. They were developing very fast.B. They were similar to each other .

C. They were large in number.D. They were closely connected.

2Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?

A. Powerful.B. Traditional.C. Simple.D. Modern.

3How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?

A. About 6,800.B. About 3,400.C. About 2,400.D. About 1,200.

4What is the main idea of the text?

A. New languages will be created.

B. People’s lifestyles are seen in languages.

C. Language development depends on geography.

D. Human development leads to fewer languages.

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