Question

【题目】任务型阅读

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）

More and more people are wearing glasses. Poor eyesight makes us not so happy as those with good eyesight. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight such as not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(变老). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, you’d better clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have lots of these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

Problems	Many of us have poor eyesight because of paying 【1】 attention to eye care.
Causes		Solutions
◆ Not enough food, genes and aging can 【2】 poor eyesight.		◆ Eating healthy foods which are 【3】 in vitamins A, C and E will do good to our eyesight.
◆ Televisions and computers are the causes of poor eyesight as well as 【4】 .		◆ It’s best to take a break now and then. ◆ Do eye exercises 【5】 .
◆ Something dirty can make your eyes 【6】 and they will make you feel uncomfortable.		◆ Clean your eyes 【7】 cold water.
◆ UV rays can do 【8】 to our eyes.		◆You'd better wear 【9】 to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Conclusions	In a word, it’s very important for us to 【10】 for our eyes.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】no/little

【2】cause

【3】rich

【4】reading

【5】regularly/more/often

【6】red

【7】with

【8】harm

【9】sunglasses

【10】care

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要主要讲述了造成视力不佳的原因及如何保护好视力。

【1】通读整篇短文可知我们当中许多人视力不好，是因为我们对眼的关心不够。短语pay no/little attention to表示对……留心，关注。根据句意可知应填no/little。

【2】根据文中There are several causes leading to poor eyesight such as not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(变老).可知这个空应填cause，表示造成视力不好的原因。根据句意可知故填cause。

【3】Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes.可知吃健康的富有丰富的维生素的A,B,C的东西对眼有好处。根据句意故填rich。

【4】根据文中Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.可知电视，电脑还有读书造成了眼的视力不好。根据句意可知故填reading。

【5】根据文中And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food,可知，要有规律的做眼保健操。根据句意故填regularly/more/often。

【6】 根据文章Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. 可知脏会使你的眼睛变红。故填red。

【7】根据文中If this happens, you’d better clean your eyes by using cold water.可知用清水清洗眼睛。可知应填with。

【8】根据文中 For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.可知，UV会对你的眼造成伤害。根据句意故填harm。

【9】根据文中Sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.可知太阳镜可以保护我们的眼睛。根据句意故填sunglasses。

【10】通读整篇文章可知保护我们的眼睛是重要的。短语care for表示在乎，关心。根据汉语提示可知故填care。