Question

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose（组成）sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition.
There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough simply to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meaning. We learn words not by ourselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.
（1）The most important things to learn a foreign language are_______.
A.understanding and speaking
B.memorizing and listening
C.writing and understanding
D.hearing, speaking, reading and writing
（2）Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because________.
A.he doesn't have a good memory
B.he often hesitates to practice speaking it
C.he always remember lists of words and their meanings
D.he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spoken
（3）One can never learn a foreign language well only by_______.
A.doing more exercises
B.studying the dictionary
C.learning through use
D.using the language
（4）Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?
A.good memory.
B.Speaking.
C.Practice.
D.Writing.
（5）"Learn through use" means_______.
A.we use a language in order to learn it
B.we learn a foreign language in order to use it
C.we can learn a language before using it
D.we can learn a language well while we are using it

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】短文大意：为了完全地了解一门外语，四件事是必要的。首先，我们必须理解语言当我们听到它说。其次，我们必须能够正确自信地，毫不犹豫地说。第三，我们必须能够写它。最后，们必须能够正确的语法造句子。如果我们满意一些规则我们有记忆，我们并不是真正的学习语言。我们必须通过使用“学习”。实践是很重要的。我们必须练习口语和写作无论何时。
（1）D细节理解题。第一段清楚介绍了四个学习好外语的步骤，听，说，读和写。所以选D。
（2）B细节理解题。根据第一段中we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence(自信) and without hesitation.可知我们自己必须能够正确自信地，毫不犹豫地说。因此只能说明他经常犹豫来练习说它。所以选B。
（3）B细节理解题。根据第二段中It is no much use learning by heart long lists(一览表) of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on.可知只背单词及其含义，研究词典等等是没有多大用处的。所以选B。
（4）C细节理解题。根据第二段中We must "Learn through use". Practice is important.可知我们必须通过使用“学习”。由此可见实践是很重要的。所以选C。
（5）D细节理解题。根据第二段中We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever(无论何时) we can. 可知无论何时我们必须练习口语和写作。所以选D。