题目内容

【题目】翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)

1离开课室时请关灯。

Please _______________ _______________ the lights when you leave the classroom.

2小托尼,不要把他的照片贴到门上。你可以放在桌子上。

Don't _______________ _______________ his photo on the door, little Tony. You can put it on the desk.

3Don't _______________(嘲笑) disabled people. Instead, we should help them as much as possible.

4在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。

It's impolite to speak too loudly _______________ _______________.

5使我们感到吃惊的是他在比赛中获得了一枚金牌。

_______________ _______________ _______________, he won a gold medal in the match.

6他将带领我们参观颐和园。

He will _______________ us _______________ the Summer Palace.

7Please go to bed _______________(立刻), or you'll be late for school tomorrow. (词数不限)

8我们中国人和陌生人第一次见面时通常握手。

We Chinese usually _______________ _______________when we meet strangers for the first time.

9当我爸爸回家的时候,我正在写作业。

I _______________ _______________my homework _______________ my father came back home.

10他们那时不在打排球。

They _______________ volleyball at that time.

【答案】

1turn off

2put up

3laugh at

4in public

5To our surprise

6show/take around

7at once/right away

8shake hands

9was doing when

10weren't playing

【解析】

1根据中英文句意对比分析可知,空白处含义为关掉,关闭。表示关掉、关闭常用的短语表达为turn offturn off the lights 关灯。根据题干可知,此句是祈使句。祈使句使用动词原形,故答案为turn off

2根据中英文句意对比分析可知,空白处含义为张贴。表示张贴的常用动词短语为put up。题干是祈使句的否定形式。根据don’t后用动词原形可知,答案为put up

3根据提示可知,空白处含义为嘲笑。嘲笑某人常用laugh的短语laugh at sb表示。题干是祈使句的否定形式。根据don’t后用动词原形可知,答案为laugh at

4根据中英文句意对比分析可知,空白处含义为在公共场合。公共场合,公共场所用public表示,在公共场合 in public。答案为in public

5根据中英文句意对比分析可知,空白处含义为使我们感到吃惊的是。表达使某人感到吃惊有一个固定短语to one’s surprise。题干中指我们,所以one’s要用our来表示。短语用于句首,注意大写,故答案为To our surprise

6根据中英文句意对比分析可知,空白处含义为带领参观。表达带某人参观某地常用动词短语show/take sb around someplace表示。句中某人指us,某地指the Summer Palace,二者已给出。根据will后用动词原形可知,show用原形形式。故答案为showaround

7根据提示信息可知,空白处含义为立刻、马上。表示立刻、马上的常见短语为at once/right away,二者可替换。答案为at once/right away

8根据提示可知,空白处含义为握手。握手常用动词短语shake hands表示。根据句中usually以及句意可知,见面握手是客观存在的、习惯类的事情,所以句子要用一般现在时。主语we Chinese是复数意义,Chinesewe的同位语,谓语动词用原形。故答案为shake hands

9根据提示可知,空白处含义为当……时候和正在写。当……时候常用when来表示。根据came back可知,爸爸回来是发生在过去的事情。从句爸爸回来的动作发生的这一刻,主句中写作业的动作是正在进行着的,所以主句要用过去进行时。过去进行时的构成是was/were+动词现在分词。主语是I,故选用was。动词,写用write表示,其现在分词形式为writing,故答案为was writingwhen

10根据提示可知,空白处含义为不在打排球。根据at that time以及句意可知,在过去那个时刻,他们是没有正在打排球,所以句子要用过去进行时。过去进行时构成是was/were+动词现在分词。主语they是复数意义,故选用were来构成过去进行时。打球用动词play表示,其现在分词形式为playing。根据题干可知,句子是否定句。were的否定形式为were not缩写为weren’t。故答案为weren’t playing

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