题目内容

【题目】情景交际
根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。

A. I like the MP5 player best.
B. When was the mobile phone invented?
C. Whaty's your favorite invention?
D. And they have changed our life a lot.
E. Do you listen to music on the radio?
F. Because I can listen to music everywhere with it.
G. Why do you like it best?

A: Hi, Simon!
B: The mobile phone.
A:
B: Because I can do lots of things with it. Is it also your favorite invention?
A: No, it isn't.
B: Why?
A:
B: I see. There are many inventions in the world.
A: I agree with you. I want to invent something useful one day.
B: That sounds great. I hope you can achieve your dream.

【答案】C;G;A;F;D
【解析】
(1)C根据The mobile phone.可知询问是什么,故用疑问词what提问。故选C。
(2)G根据Because I can do lots of things with it.“因为我可以用它做很多事”故此处询问原因,用疑问词why,故选G。
(3)A根据Is it also your favorite invention?“它也是你最喜欢的发明吗?”可知此处询问最喜欢的手机,故选A。
(4)F根据Why?“为什么?”可知此处回答原因,用because...,故选F。
(5)D根据There are many inventions in the world. “世界上有很多发明”故此处应介绍这些发明的情况,故用they...故选D。

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【题目】阅读理解。
Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep? Sometimes you may come to realize this feeling. If so, don't worry. Many people have felt the same thing.
In fact, these muscle twitches (肌肉抽搐) in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks (入睡抽动) or sleep starts. And they are very common. Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffington Post reported. But what causes it?
There are some theories(理论). Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. As you're about to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain stays awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that you're falling.
Then the brain jerks the body awake as if it's trying to protect you.
Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM). During REM, our heart rate (心率), breathing and nervous system can act irregularly (不规律地). If the body experiences flashes (一瞬间) of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches.
If you don't want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become deeply relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state.
But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are harmless. If it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep. But keep in mind: a caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drink, exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.
(1)The third paragraph mainly tells us_____________.
A.there are all kinds of theories about hypnic jerks
B.different phases of sleep might cause hypnic jerks
C.People sometimes get anxious or uncomfortable
D.the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself
(2)How many theories on what causes hypnic jerks are mentioned?
A.Two
B.Four
C.Three
D.Five
(3)Which of the following can make hypnic jerks happen more often?
①Drinking caffeinated drink ②Singing songs for a long time before sleep
③Too much stress ④reading a book quietly
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.①③④
(4)What is the best title?
A.How to Experience Hypnic Jerks
B.What causes Hypnic Jerks
C.Feelings of Falling While Going to Sleep
D.Sleeping Is Good for Our Health

【题目】B

Many people think of bully (欺凌) as one child pushing or hitting another, but bullying is not only physical. When I was in junior high, the girls in my class would laugh at me or ask questions designed to embarrass (使….窘迫) me. Once a girl looked at me and shouted loudly, " I don't want to sit next to her!" Their comments (评价) didn't hurt me physically, but they did make me sad.

Bullying is a common problem in schools, and some adults even have to deal with it at work. But anyone can take action to stop it.

Be kind

You may not think of yourself as a bully, but do you make jokes at others' expense (消费) ? If the other person isn't laughing, your words or actions may hurt more than you think. Many bullies were once victims (受害者) of bullying and now bully others to feel powerful. If that's you, don't hurt others, but treat others well. Being kind can truly make you powerful.

Speak up

If you notice one person bullying another, please tell them to stop. Many bullies are motivated (刺激) by a desire to look cool, so if you tell them you are not cool, then they'll stop.

Be confident

If you're being bullied, don't try it face it alone; but ask a parent or other trusted adult for help. Similarly, in places where bullying happens, stay close to a friend since bullies often target people who are alone. When you're being bullied, walk away calmly. If you don't seem scared, the bully may lose interest in you.

Remember that what is happening it not your mistake. You are valuable (有价值的) for who you are.

1Why did the girl say " I don't want to sit next to her"?

A.Because she is trying to express her love to me.

B.Because she is trying to hurt my feeling.

C.Because she is trying to show her voice.

2What is TURE according to the passage?

A.Bullying is a common problem in schools.

B.If the other person isn't laughing at your joke, he/she must feel nothing.

C.What happens to you is always your mistake.

3If you were bullied before, what is the right way to make yourself powerful according to the passage?

A.By bullying others.B.By telling others.C.By being kind.

4What can you do when you see the bully?

A.You can stay where you are.

B.You can argue with them.

C.You can try to stop them.

5What is the attitude (态度) of the author to those bullies?

A.Appreciative (欣赏的)B.Helpful.C.Unacceptable.

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