题目内容

【题目】根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

【1】It is a two-hour ____________ (乘坐) on the train from Nanjing to Shanghai.

【2】Now, he still ___________ (记得) the day when he finished his longest novel.

【3】Today, many families in our country are planning to have a ___________ (第二) child.

【4】To our ____________ (惊奇), Tom was very interested in our plan for this summer vacation.

【5】Every spring, people in Nanjing gather in Jiming Temple to ___________ (欣赏) the flowers.

【答案】

【1】ride

【2】remembers

【3】second

【4】surprise

【5】enjoy

【解析】

【1】句意：从南京到上海要乘坐两小时火车。

根据空前“a two-hour”可知设空处用可数名词单数；提示汉语“乘坐”译为名词时在语境中又有“行程”之意思，ride意为“（乘坐汽车等的）旅程”，符合题意。故答案为ride。

【2】句意：现在，他仍然记得他完成长篇小说的那一天。

“记得”译为remember。根据时间状语“Now”可知要用一般现在时；句子主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式remembers。故答案为remembers。

【3】句意：现今，我国许多家庭都在计划生二胎。

“第二”译为“second”。根据题干可知此处用“a + 序数词”来表示“又一，再一”。故答案为second。

【4】句意：令人惊奇的是，Tom对我们这个暑假的计划很感兴趣。

根据“To our …”及汉语提示“惊奇”可推出此处用名词surprise，构成短语to one’s surprise表示“令人惊奇的是”。故答案为surprise。

【5】句意：每年春天，南京人都聚到鸡鸣寺赏花。

“欣赏”译为“enjoy”。根据题干可知此处用不定式作目的状语，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故答案为enjoy。

根据汉语意思填写单词的正确形式，需要先将汉语译为英语，再结合具体语境和语法知识来确定单词的具体形式；当汉语意思不足以翻译成某个单词的时候，要根据语法知识来确定所需词的词性，从而确定正确的翻译，填写正确答案。第1题单看汉语提示无法直接确定所需单词，根据句子结构可推出需要名词，结合train知与旅程有关的“乘坐”用ride即可，从而得出答案。第2题根据汉语提示“记得”可直接译出单词，还要根据语法知识来确定要用动词的第三人称单数，从而确定答案。

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