题目内容
【题目】阅读短文,补充所缺单词。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Our cities are crowded. Now cities are【1】of cars. Something will have to be done to change 【2】. What will the cars of tomorrow be 【3】 ? Little cars may some day【4】the place of today’s big cars. If everyone drives little cars in the future, there will be less 【5】in the air. We can breathe clean and fresh air. There will also be more space【6】parking cars in cities, and 【7】streets will be less crowded. The space for ausual car 【8】we use today is enough for three little cars. The little cars will cost much less to own and be safer to 【9】.What is【10】, these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour.
【答案】
【1】full
【2】it
【3】like
【4】take
【5】pollution
【6】for
【7】the
【8】that/which
【9】drive
【10】more
【解析】
文章大意:文章讲述了现在城市里到处都是车的现象。这不仅造成了交通拥堵还影响了环境,为解决问题作者提出了用小汽车代替大车的观点。
【1】句意:现在城市里到处都是汽车。
根据前文“Our cities are crowded”“我们的城市是拥挤的”以及固定搭配be full of“充满了”,故填full。
【2】句意:必须做些什么来改变它。
根据所给空前面的句子“Something will have to be done”“ 一些事情将会被做和后面的“to change”“来改变”可知,应该是它,用it指代城市里全是小汽车的现象,故填it。
【3】句意:明天的车会是什么样子?
根据固定句型what will+sth+be like?“……将会是什么样子的”,故填like。
【4】句意:也许有一天小型车会取代今天的大型车。
根据前面的“Little cars”“小型车”和后面的“today’s big cars”“今天的大型车”以及固定搭配take the place of“取代”,由所给空前面的may可知,后面跟动词原形,故填take。
【5】句意:如果将来每个人都开小轿车,空气中就会有更少的污染。
根据所给空前面的句子“ If everyone drives little cars in the future”“如果每个人都开小轿车”可知,应该是更少的污染,由所给空前面的less可知,应该填的是名词,pollution意为“污染”,故填pollution。
【6】句意:城市也将有更多的停车位。
根据“more space”“更多的空间”和后面的“parking cars”“停车”可知,应该填的是介词且意为“为了”,for意为“为了”,故填for。
【7】句意:街道将不那么拥挤。
根据后面的句子“streets will be less crowded”“街道将不那么拥挤”可知,文中多次提到街道,要用定冠词the,故填the。
【8】句意:我们今天用的一辆普通汽车的空间够三辆小汽车用了。
根据所给空前面的“The space for a usual car”“一辆普通汽车的空间和后面的“we use today”“我们今天使用的”可知,是定语从句,先行词是 a usual car是物,且在定语从句中作宾语,所以可以用which或that,故填that/which。
【9】句意:这些小汽车的拥有成本要低得多,而且开车更安全。
根据所给空前面的to可知,应该填的是动词原形,由“be safer to”“比较安全的”可知,应该是开车更安全,drive意为“开车”,故填drive。
【10】句意:此外,这些小车每小时可以行驶65公里。
根据所给空后面的句子“these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour”“这些小车每小时可以行驶65公里”可知,应该是此外,what is more意为“此外,而且”,故填more。
【题目】 All animals are interesting and some are truly amazing! For example, did you know that sharks teeth are as hard as steel, or that kangaroo rats can survive longer without water than camels? Study the reading material below and learn more about several amazing animals.
Animals | Where It Lives | Vertebrate or Invertebrate | Fascinating Fact |
albatross | near most oceans | vertebrate | can sleep while flying |
caterpillar | all over the world | invertebrate | has three times as many muscles as humans |
chameleon | forests in Africa and Madagascar | vertebrate | can move its eyes in two different directions at the same time |
cockroach | all over the world | invertebrate | can live for up to a week without a head |
crocodile | hottest pars of the world | vertebrate | eats only about 50 meals a year |
giant squid | oceans throughout the world | invertebrate | has eyes bigger than a human head |
giraffe | grassland in Africa | vertebrate | tallest of animals; has only seven neck bones |
penguin | In the southern halfof the world with cold ocean waters | vertebrate | eggs kept warm by male until their babies come out of the eggs |
octopus | Oceans throughout the world | invertebrate | has three hearts |
shark | Oceans throughout the world | vertebrate | never runs out of teeth |
snail | Almost everywhere forests, deserts, rivers | invertebrate | can sleep for almost three years without waking up |
sperm whale | Oceans throughout the world | vertebrate | can hold its breath for up to 60 minutes |
【1】Where may the reading material come from?
A.A review bookB.A science book.
C.An advertisementD.A travelling guide
【2】Which of the following animals does NOT live in the ocean?
A.The sperm whaleB.The shark
C.The cockroachD.The octopus
【3】From the material we know that ________.
A.penguins can sleep while flyingB.snails can still live without their heads
C.crocodiles never run out of teethD.sperm whales can hold their breath(呼吸)for an hour
【题目】A)请认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中相应的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
There is a famous expression in English, “Stop the world, I want to get off!” This expression means a feeling of fear or stress, which makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again. Stress is feelings of worry about your work or personal life. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress leads to physical, emotional, and mental health problems.
There are many physical effects of stress. Stress can affect (影响) the heart. It can cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the respiratory system (呼吸系统). It can lead to asthma—a medical condition that makes breathing difficult. Stress can affect the stomach. It can cause stomach aches (疼痛). These are only a few examples of illnesses resulting from stress.
Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel worried. They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often overreact (过激反应) to little problems. For example, a kind mother under a lot of stress at work may shout at her child for dropping a glass of juice.
Suffering from stress for a long time can lead to serious mental illnesses. Depression, a very strong feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of stress. Eating disorders (紊乱) are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress is allowed to go on, one’s mental health is in danger.
It is clear that stress is a serious problem. It has a great influence on our health, our feelings, and our minds. So, reduce stress—stop the world and rest for a while.
The Effects of Stress | |
Introduction | Stress can make you feel 【1】 about your work or personal life. Many 【2】 problems are caused by stress. |
Physical problems | Stress can cause high blood pressure. Stress can make a person have 【3】 in breathing. Stress can cause 【4】 aches. |
【5】 problems | People suffering from stress feel worried and 【6】. People under stress are easy to get 【7】 about little problems. |
Mental problems | People suffering from depression feel sad and 【8】. If stress 【9】, it’s dangerous to one’s mental health. |
【10】 | We should stop the world and rest for a while. |