题目内容

12．Last summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places，the Forbidden City in Beijing，China．It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties                   in China，the Ming and Qing Dynasties．
The Forbidden City was built in 1420．The palace has over 10，000 rooms．It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers．
In Mandarin，The Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City．However，the color of the palace itself is not purple．The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China．It was so sacred（神圣的） that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in．
The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City．During Chinese New Year，the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet．The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes．It was such an expensive banquet  that it could feed a commoner's family for three generations（代）．
Right now The Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world．Everyone can go in there．It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques （古董） and treasures in it．
I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to The Forbidden City．It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I have always wanted to see．
61．How long is the history of the Forbidden City？A
A．About 600 years．
B．More than 600 years．
C.1420 years．
D．Over 10，000 years
62．We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol forA of the emperor．
A．power      
B．fame     
C．wealth     
D．health
63．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"banquet"in Paragraph 4？D
A．表演   
B．比赛     
C．展览    
D．宴会
64．Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage？B
A．The Emperor lived there       
B．The wall of the City
C．It is a historical place for visiting   
D．The emperor had festival celebrations there
65．In the passage the writer wants to show usCof the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present．
A．the beauty    
B．the treasures     
C．the changes in use    
D．the building process．

分析 文章介绍了紫禁城的历史，通过对比它的从前与现在来介绍了它的作用的变化．

解答 61．A 数字计算题．由The Forbidden City was built in 1420可知紫禁城到现在有2017-1420=597年的历史了，大约是600年，A选项符合．
62．A 细节理解题．由The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China可知紫色是皇帝权利的象征，选A．
63．D 词义猜测题．由The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes可推测是宴会，所以选D．
64．B 推理判断题．由It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties可知A正确；由Right now The Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world可知C正确；由The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City可知D正确．B选项文章未提及，所以它不正确，选B．
65．C 归纳概括题．由前四段可知紫禁城在古代的作用是帝王的住处，办公处以及宴客处，由第五段可知它现在的作用是供世界游客参观的历史遗址，所以对比它们是为了说明作用上的变化，选C．

点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．

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---Let’s help him _________the street.

A. cross B . though C. across D.along

17．Americans and Chinese have quite different views about how to treat friends．
Friendships between Americans can be close and real，yet disappear soon．They don't feel hurt．If the same two people meet again，even years later，they pick up the friendship．This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand．Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings，extending（扩展） deeply into both families．
There is another difficult point for us to understand．Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to them if they are asked to spend a lot of time staying with friends．But in China，we are usually generous（慷慨） with our time．We，as hosts，will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend．We may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends．It is opposite in America．Americans can't manage the time to do so much with a visitor outside their daily plans．They will probably expect the visitors to get to the hotels by themselves，and expect the visitors to phone them there．Once the visitors arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real．
For Americans，it is often considered more friendly to invite friends to their homes than to restaurants，except for business matters．Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes，share their holidays，and their home life．So accept their hospitality（款待） at home and enjoy your visit in America!
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）．
81．Chinese people's friendships develop more slowly but keep much longer．T
82．Americans enjoy staying with friends for a long time in their daily lives．F
83．In China，it is polite to take days off to treat friends who come from other places．T
84．Whenever you arrive in America and phone your American friend，he will be pleased to meet you at   the airport．F
85．Americans think inviting friends for dinner at home is warmer than in restaurants．T．
14．Sometimes we are used to drawing a quick conclusion（结论），But is it right or not？My little son gave me a（78）lesson．
One day，I took my five-year-old son to go out for a walk after dinner．On the way，we saw an old woman selling fruits．I didn't take enough money with me．（79）Although/Thoughmy son liked eating fruit very much，I could buy only two pears and gave them to him．
The little boy held the pears in his hands．I asked him if he could share one （80）withme．On hearing this，he quickly took a bite（咬） from one pear，and the （81）other．
I was quite surprised．I（82）asked/questionedmyself what mistakes I had made in educating my son so that he acted in such a greedy（贪婪） way．I was lost in thought．Perhaps I was just （83）thinkingtoo much．My son was too young to know about sharing and giving．
Suddenly，my son gave me the pear in his right hand and said，"Mom，you have this one．This one is much sweeter．"Then I knew why my little son took a bite from （84）eachpear．
From then on，I always tell myself not to reach a conclusion too（85）quickly．Try to spend some more time in understanding things better．
7．A．Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：
Here is are port on school in the United States of America．
1   Introduction
Some of you may wonder：What are schools in the US like？Are there more activities than schools in Hong Kong？Are there more teachers？This report aims to answer some of these questions
2．Education system
  There are two types of schools in the US：public and private schools．Students studying at public schools do not have to pay tuition fees （学费） because the schools get funding （资金） from the government．Private schools，however，have to seek their own funding，so they may charge parents a high fee．
Students in the US  have three years of preschool education．They enter elementary school at the age of six．There are four different ways for them  to get their high school diploma（学位证书）．
3．Student-teacher ratio （比例）
In the US，the student-teacher ratio in secondary schools is about 10：1．That means each teacher has to take care of about ten students．In Hong Kong，the ratio is roughly 25：1．
4．School uniforms
 Most schools in Hong Kong require students to wear uniforms with school badges （校徽） on them．Students who are improperly dressed are punished．Unlike Hong Kong，only 13% of schools in the US require students to wear uniforms．
5．Extra-curricular activities
American schools give a high priority （优先）to sports，clubs and activities．The two major sports for American students are football and basketball．Schools may sell"spirit"shirt to wear to inter-school competitions and raise money．
There are also some cultural groups such as music groups，marching bands and debate teams．
6．Conclusion
There are some differences between schools in the US and Hong Kong，but the schools in these two places have one common goal：to provide an enjoyable learning environment for students．
69．According to Section  2 of the report，what is the major difference between public and private schools in the USB？
A．Students studying at public schools have to pay a higher fee．
B．Private schools do not get money from the government
C．There are more students studying at private schools
D．Parents prefer private schools to public schools．
70．The underlined word"them"in Section 2 refers toA．
A．American students
B．elementary schools in the US
C．high schools in the US
D．the four ways to get a high school diploma
71．The underlined word"roughly"in Section 3 meansD
A．already    B．also   C．altogether   D．about
72．Din the US require students to wear uniforms．
A．All of the schools   B．Half of the schools   C．More than half the schools  D．Less than half of the schools
73．According to Section 5，the two major sports for American students areB．
A．football and volleyball    B．football and basketball
C．basketball and cycling     D．football and skating
74．According to the conclusion of the report，schools in the US and Hong KongC
A．are completely different
B．get funding from the government
C．want to create a good learning environment
D．do not have any common goals．
17．为了进一步提升扬州国际文化旅游名城新形象，我市正在举办中学生英语导游大赛，请根据以下流程图提示完成一篇参赛导游词．

参考词汇：Slender West Lake 瘦西湖      Five-pavilion Bridge   五亭桥
He Garden 何园     double-path corridor 复道回廊
要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下午连贯
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥
（3）词数：100词左右有（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等．
Ladies and gentlemen
Welcome to Yangzhou!I'm your tour guide，Yangzhou，my bometown，lies between the Huai River and Yangtze River．                                                           
I hope you'll have a very nice stay in Yangzhou．
4．For more than once，our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary．（　　）
A．developB．developsC．developingD．to develop
1．Last year our class set up Reading Corner．So far，we                 more than 200 books．（　　）
A．were readingB．have readC．will read
2．-Can you come to my party this evening？
-Sorry，I can't．I have to prepare         my exams．（　　）
A．ofB．forC．aboutD．with

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