题目内容

【题目】阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文完整、通顺。
I'm Tony. I love weekends! I always get up late on weekends. For breakfast, I only have 1. It's usually an apple. I have a big lunch. After lunch, I like to eat ice-cream. It tastes 2. In the afternoon, I like to 3. I usually play basketball. 4 I swim. In the evening, I clean my room. I like 5 rooms. I always go to bed late.6 my sister doesn't like weekends. She has a job in a big store and she always 7 on weekends. She never goes out 8 her friends. She usually gets home from work at 22: 00. After taking a shower, she 9. Sometimes she reads in bed. But don't ask her 10 she reads. She always falls asleep(睡着) after reading one or two pages.
(1)A.eggs B.milk C.fruit D.meat
(2)A.well B.good C.happy D.angry
(3)A.exercise B.sing C.draw D.swim
(4)A.Only B.Sometimes C.Always D.Never
(5)A.busy B.small C.tidy D.big
(6)A.But B.And C.Because D.So
(7)A.plays B.work C.writes D.relaxes
(8)A.about B.from C.with D.for
(9)A.gets dressed B.goes to work C.watches TV D.goes to bed
(10)A.when B.where C.what time D.what

【答案】(1)、C
(2)、B
(3)、A
(4)、B
(5)、C
(6)、A
(7)、B
(8)、C
(9)、D
(10)、D

【解析】本文介绍一个男孩托尼每天的学习生活情况以及他的姐姐Mary每天的学习和生活情况。
(1)句意:对于早饭,我只吃水果。考查名词及语境的理解。A. eggs 鸡蛋;B. milk 牛奶; C. fruit水果;D. meat。根据下文It's usually an apple. (只是个苹果),可知是水果,所以答案是C。
(2)句意:它(冰激凌)尝起来好吃。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. well好地(adv.);健康的 (adj.); B. good好的(adj.);C. happy幸福的(adj.);D. angry愤怒的,生气的(adj.)。taste尝起来,感官动词,后面一般给形容词。结合句意和语境可知答案为B。
(3)句意:下午,我喜欢锻炼。考查动词和语境理解。A. exercise 锻炼;B. sing唱歌; C. draw 绘画; D. swim游泳。根据下文I usually play basketball.(我通常打篮球),可知下午,我喜欢锻炼。所以答案是A。
(4)句意:有时候我去游泳。考查副词和语境理解。A. Only仅仅,只;B. Sometimes有时候;C. Always总是,一直;D. Never从来不。根据上文I “usually” play basketball.(我通常打篮球),结合句意可知答案为B。
(5)句意:考查形容词和语境理解。A. busy 忙的,繁华的; B. small 小的; C. tidy整洁的,井井有条的; D. big大的。根据上文In the evening, I clean my room.(在晚上,我打扫我的房间。)可知打扫房间的原因是“我喜欢整洁的房间。”所以答案是C。
(6)句意:而我的妹妹不喜欢周末。考查连词及语境的理解。A. But但是,表转折关系;B. And和,而且,表并列或递进; C. Because因为,表原因;D. So因此,表结果。根据上文第一行第二句I love weekends!可知我喜欢周末,我的妹妹不喜欢周末,上下文关系是转折;所以答案是A。
(7)句意:她在大商店找了份工作,而且她在周末总是加班。考查动词和语境理解。A. plays 扮演;演奏;玩耍;上演;参加比赛;B. works. 工作;运作;起作用;C. writes写作,书写; D. relaxes放松;使休息;休息;松懈。结合句意和语境可知答案为B。
(8)句意:她从来不和朋友出去。考查介词和语境理解。A. about大约,关于;B. from来自,从; C. with 和;用;随着;支持;D. for为,为了;因为;给;对于;至于;适合于。根据句意和语境可知答案为C。
(9)句意:在洗过澡后,她就上床睡觉了。考查动词及语境的理解。A. gets dressed 穿衣; B. goes to work去上班; C. watches TV 看电视; D. goes to bed上床睡觉。根据句意和语境可知答案为D。
(10)句意:但是不要问她看了什么。A. when 什么时候;B. where在哪里;C. what time几点; D. what什么。根据后文She always falls asleep(睡着) after reading one or two pages.(在读了一两页后她总是睡着了。)可知“不要问她在读什么”。所以答案是B。

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【题目】You’ve heard of 3D printing from newspaper and TV programs. It can “print” in plastic, metal, nylon, and over a hundred other materials. 3D printing technology has been around since the 1980s, it was not widely used until the early 2010s. The first working 3D printer was created in 1984 by Chuck Hull.

3D printers use many different types of technologies, but they all share one thing in common: they create a three-dimensional(维度的) object by building it layer(层), by continuing layer, until the whole object is completed. Imagine a baker lay down each layer one at a time until the whole cake is formed. 3D printing is somewhat similar, but just a bit stricter. How can 3D printers work so well? The most important thing-a program, a 3D printer also needs to have instructions for what to print from a computer. It needs a file as well. The file which is a Computer Aided Design (CAD) paper is created with the use of a 3D modeling program. The program creates a paper that is sent to the 3D printer. Along the way, software pieces the design into hundreds, or more likely thousands of layers. The 3D printer builds up one layer at a time, from the bottom to the top, until the object is done.

3D printings can be used for making many kinds of things such as machine parts, daily life objects, even human organs(器官) using a person's own cells.

Nowadays, Marc. Dillon founds a project which deals with many world famous paintings like Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, Van Gogh’s Sunflower with 3D technology. This project helps the blind people enjoy the fantastic art through touching. In order to provide a good user experience, these 3D paintings have special instruments which can tell people what they touch.

【1】The first working 3D printer was created in _________.

A. 1980 B. 1984 C. 2001 D. 2010

【2】From Paragraph 2, we can know that_______________.

A. how a 3D printer works

B. what a 3D printing is

C. questions of a 3D printer

D. uses of a 3D printer

【3】According to the passage, ___________can help the blind know what they touch.

A. CAD paper

B. Machine parts.

C. The world famous paintings

D. Special instruments

【4】Which of the following is true?

A. 3D printers use 3 types of technologies.

B. 3D printers make printings from the top.

C. 3D printers work as a baker makes a cake.

D. 3D printers piece the design into a few layers.

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