题目内容

【题目】根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1Greenhouse gases are _______ to the environment. (harm)

2A good neighbour is ________ than a brother far away. (good)

3We can’t _______ judge a book by its cover or its title. (simple)

4About 300 to 1,300 red-crowned cranes _____ to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter. (fly)

5A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was down at the ______ Nice International Film Festival. (eight)

【答案】

1harmful

2better

3simply

4fly

5Eighth

【解析】

1句意:温室气体对环境有害。根据句意及所给单词,be动词后要跟形容词, be harmful to有害的。故填harmful

2句意:好邻居总比远方的兄弟强。than表示比,说明是比较级,good的比较级是better,故填better

3句意:我们不能简单地根据封面或书名来判断一本书。修饰动词judge,所以用副词,表示“仅仅,只”,故填simply

4句意:每年大约有3001300只丹顶鹤飞到盐城自然保护区过冬。根据every year可知,这是一般现在时。主语是cranes复数,故填动词原形,故填fly

5句意:第八届尼斯国际电影节上有一部关于盐城湿地的纪录片。根据句意及空前的the,可知要用序数词,故填Eighth

本题是用所给单词的适当形式填空,考察单词在具体语境中的运用。做题时应根据句意,单词在句子中的作用,以及所使用的句型等,填出单词的正确形式。常考的知识点包括:名词变复数,动词的时态,语态,非谓语动词,形容词副词的互相转换及其比较级最高级等。例如第2小题, 所给单词是形容词,根据句子中的than可知用到形容词的比较级,故填better

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【题目】 Imagine living in a place where you and your brother are the only kids, where everyone lives in camps. There’s a fire burning all the time for ______ and cooking, and wild animals walk or run past day and night. The___ village is a 20-minute ride away.

Madison McNutt, 12, and his brother Wilder, 8, live with their____ in the southern African country of Botswana at Wild Dog Research Camp. Their father _______ wild dogs and other such kind of animals. Their mother works with local children, teaching them about the protection of the natural world.

More than a dozen______ live at the camps, including their teachers, workers, and college students who have come to __________ about wildlife. And they have a small museum where they keep all the bones, skulls and teeth of the animals they have found.

The boys live in their own ________ attached to their parents’, several feet off the ground like a tree house. The camp______ is a hole in the ground, and everyone showers and bathes outside under the stars. Sometimes at night the boys _______ animals like hyenas that come to the birdbath in camp for a drink.

The boys ________ classes in camp about four months out of the year. Madison’ s _________ part of the day is when school gets out. “Then I can go to do what I love, like going to the_____ of the college students to study the bones with them. ” Wilder’s favorite animal is the leopard. He says, “They are very strong and they’re beautiful. They were here first and it would be sad_______ they were not here to look at. ”

______ boys have learned a lot about the animals because they have lived and studied here for a long time. And they think their father who works to___ and protect animals is great!

1A.darknessB.warmthC.coldnessD.coolness

2A.biggestB.smallestC.nearestD.farthest

3A.parentsB.friendsC.teachersD.animals

4A.hasB.keepsC.studiesD.finds

5A.animalsB.childrenC.adultsD.students

6A.learnB.talkC.discussD.think

7A.campB.roomC.houseD.hotel

8A.houseB.toiletC.roomD.tent

9A.visitB.catchC.seeD.feed

10A.giveB.teachC.attendD.pass

11A.meaningfulB.usefulC.favoriteD.important

12A.holeB.tentC.museumD.camp

13A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.because

14A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither

15A.likeB.huntC.understandD.kill

【题目】 Sometimes we throw apple remains into forests, hoping small animals around may find them. But what if they are never noticed? People believe they would rot (腐烂) one day. So it doesn’t matter. Is that true?

Sure they will. But it won’t happen overnight.

Marjorie Woodruff, works in the Grand Canyon, set up a small experiment. She put a banana peel (), orange peels in a box, wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out. After six months, the orange peels had dried out, the banana had turned black. Nothing had been eaten or had rotted.

She buried the same things in sand and soil and six months later everything could still be seen.

In fact, it takes two months for apple remains to rot and an orange peel can take up to one year.

“Do we eat orange peels? We do not. So why would a squirrel (松鼠) eat?” Woodruff writes in High Country News, “The animals do just fine on nuts and berries. They do not need us.”

There’s another point to think about.

When animals start to get food from people, they may stop looking for their own food in nature. This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability. Besides, they need different food.

Food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people, says the Leave No Trace organization. This may put their life in danger as they may get used to looking for food alongside busy roads. Many of them are too small to be noticed by drivers.

When you’re throwing fruit remains, you may be fined (罚款). Fines are different. Some states might only fine people $100, but a few states fine people more than $6,000 for a first time.

1Where does Marjorie Woodruff work?

2How long does it take for apple remains to rot?

3Which animal is mentioned?

4How much might you be fined at least if you throw fruit remains?

5Why can’t we give food waste to animals?

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