题目内容
【题目】根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
【1】多激动人心的电影啊!这是我看过的最好的电影之一。
_______ _______ _______ movie! This is one of the best movies I’ve ever seen.
【2】雨太大了,我们不能出去玩。还是呆在家里吧!
The rain is _______ heavy for us _______ play outside. We’d better stay at home.
【3】读书很重要。你每周花多长时间读书呢?
Reading is very important. _______ _______ do you _______ _______ books each week?
【4】去年植树节,孩子们种了很多树。
Last year, a lot of trees ________ ________ by the children on Tree-planting Day.
【5】现在交通非常繁忙,我不知道他们什么时候才能到达广州。
The traffic is very heavy now. I don’ know _______ _______ ________ _________ in Guangzhou.
【6】学好英语对你来说是一件很有用的事。
_______ very _______ for you _______ _______ English well.
【7】Peter 是非常开朗的男孩。他可以和班上的每个同学都成为好朋友。
Peter is a very out-going boy. He can _______ _______ _______ everyone in his class.
【答案】
【1】 What an exciting
【2】 too, to
【3】 How long spend reading/on
【4】 were planted
【5】 when they will\can arrive
【6】 It’s, useful to learn/study
【7】 make friends with
【解析】
【1】考查感叹句。movie是可数名词,所以感叹句用what引导;exciting是形容词,意为“激动的”,放在movie的前面;另外exciting的首字母e发音是元音,所以用不定冠词an。故填What;an;exciting。
【2】根据We’d better stay at home.我们最好待在家里,可知,前面雨太大让我们不能出去玩,too…to…太……而不能……,too heavy to play outside符合题意。故填too;to。
【3】询问时间长短用how long进行提问,spend time doing/on sth.花费时间做某事,所以此处应是How long do you spend on/doing books each week?故填How;long;spend;reading/on。
【4】plant trees表示“种树”,trees与plant是被动关系,用被动语态be planted,再根据last year,可知时态是一般过去时,所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were planted。
【5】本题中I是主语,know是谓语,句中缺宾语,所以需要用特殊疑问句When will/can they arrive in Guangzhou?来充当句子宾语,宾语从句语序为陈述语序,所以应为when they will/can arrive in Guangzhou。故填when;they;will/can;arrive。
【6】It’s+形容词+for+sb.+to do sth.表示“做某事对于某人来说是……的”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth.。learn /study English 学习英语,useful有用的,所以此处应为It’s useful for you to study/learn English well。故填It’s;useful;to;learn/study。
【7】“和班上的每个同学都成为好朋友”也就是“和班上的每个同学交朋友”,make friends with sb.和某人交朋友,句中can是情态动词,所以用动词原形make,所以此处是He can make friends with everyone in his class。故填make;friends;with。
感叹句固定结构:1、how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语;2、what+a/an(+形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语;what (+形容词)+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语。例如本题中的第1小题就是考查what引导的感叹句。too…to结构,too后面可接形容词或副词,表示“太……而不能……”,例如本题中第2小题就是对这个结构的考查。how long可以用来提问时间,也可以用来提问距离,sb. spend time/money on/doing sth. 某人花费金钱/时间做某事。例如本题中第3小题就是对how long和spend的考查。被动语态基本结构:be动词+动词过去分词,同时要注意根据时态对结构进行调整,例如本题中第4小题就是考查一般过去时的被动语态。宾语从句,用疑问代词或疑问副词引导,从句语序为陈述语序,例如本题中第5小题就是考查when引导的宾语从句。It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.,固定句型,it是形式主语,动词不定式to do sth.是真正主语,例如本题中第6小题就是考查该句型。make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,属于固定词组,本题中第7小题考查该词组。
【题目】
Spaceship: Shenzhou V | Time: October 15th,2003 Main events: Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up into space. He went around the earth 14 times in his one﹣day flight. China became the third country to succeed in manned space flight. |
Spaceship: ShenzhouⅥ | Time: October 12th,2005 Main events: Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October I7th, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth. |
Spaceship: ShenzhouⅦ | Time: September 25th, 2008 Main events: Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up into space. Zhai Zhigang made our country's first spacewalk.This spacewalk took about 20 minutes. |
Spaceship: Shenzhou X | Time: June 11th,2013 Main events: Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and the second female spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong I. Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about microgravity(微重力) to all Chinese teenagers.This space lesson lasted about 50 minutes. |
根据短文内容,判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符,相符的写T,不相符的写F.
【1】Shenzhou V went around the earth in space 4 times in its one﹣day flight.
【2】Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for 14 days.
【3】Liu Boming made our country's first spacewalk in 2008.
【4】The space lesson about microgravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted about fifty minutes.
【5】According to the article the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is Nie Haisheng.