Question

【题目】 Years ago, a farmer and a baker(面包师) were neighbors. Each week, the farmer would sell a kilo of butter to the baker. And at the same time, the baker would sell the farmer a kilo of _______. This kind of relationship _______ for some time.

One day, the baker decided to _______ the butter that the farmer sold him. _______, he found that the butter was not a full kilo. The baker was quite _______ with this because he _______ the full price for it. He thought the farmer cheated(欺骗) him and he took the farmer to the judge(法官).

The judge asked the farmer if he weighted the butter _______ and properly(恰当地). The farmer answered, “Your honor, I not only weight my butter but also weight my bread seriously.”

“What do you mean, farmer?” the judge _______.

“Your honor, every time I buy bread from him, I take it home and put it on my scale(天平). Then I sell him the same weight in butter. So if _______ is cheating, it is him not me,” the farmer answered.

From the story, we learned that we should treat others as ________ we want to be treated like, or we should not be surprised when we are cheated by ourselves.

【1】A.butterB.breadC.honey

【2】A.went onB.turn onC.put on

【3】A.eatB.peelC.weight

【4】A.ThoughB.HoweverC.Because

【5】A.excitedB.angryC.sad

【6】A.tookB.spentC.paid

【7】A.beautifullyB.carefullyC.traditionally

【8】A.answeredB.promisedC.wondered

【9】A.everyoneB.nobodyC.anyone

【10】A.howB.whatC.when

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】B

【6】C

【7】B

【8】C

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了有一位面包师从农民那里买黄油。有一次，他发现黄油不够一磅，他将农民告上了法庭。法官问农民是否称了黄油的重量，农民说，我从面包师那里买面包，面包的重量和黄油的重量相同。这个故事告诉我们如果你一生都在欺骗别人，那么当你被欺骗的时候，你不应该感到惊讶。

【1】句意：与此同时，面包师会卖给农民一公斤面包

考查名词。butter黄油；bread面包；honey蜂蜜。根据“Each week, the farmer would sell a kilo of butter to the baker.”每个星期，农夫都会卖一公斤黄油给面包师。可知面包师会卖给农民一公斤面包。故选B。

【2】句意：这种关系持续了一段时间。

考查动词短语。went on持续；turn on打开；put on穿上。根据上两句句意可知，农夫卖给面包师黄油，面包师卖给农民面包，他们这种相互帮助的关系应该是持续下来。故选A。

【3】句意：一天，面包师决定称一下农夫卖给他的黄油的重量。

考查动词。eat吃；peel剥皮；weight称重。根据“he found that the butter was not a full kilo.” 他发现黄油不足一公斤重。可知面包师是对黄油进行了称重。weight符合题意，故选C。

【4】句意：然而，他发现黄油不足一公斤重。

考查连词。Though尽管；However然而；Because因为。根据“One day, the baker decided to ___3___ the butter that the farmer sold him.” 一天，面包师决定称一下农夫卖给他的黄油的重量。以及“ he found that the butter was not a full kilo.”他发现黄油不是一公斤重。可知，面包师和农民维持关系，面包师没有称过黄油，但是在他称过黄油后，发现重量不够一磅。所以此处前后两个句子有转折的含义，且此处在句首，空白后有逗号点开，故使用However。故选B。

【5】句意：面包师对此很生气，因为他付了全款。

考查形容词。excited激动的；angry生气的；sad难过的。根据后一句“He thought the farmer cheated(欺骗) him”他认为农夫欺骗他。故可知他很生气。angry符合题意，故选B。

【6】句意：面包师对此很生气，因为他付了全款。

考查动词。took花费；spent花费；paid支付。根据本句句意及“the full price”及介词for可知，此处表示面包师为黄油付了全款。pay for支付，是固定搭配，符合题意。故选C。

【7】句意：法官问农夫他是否小心而恰当地称黄油。

考查副词。beautifully美好地；carefully认真地；traditionally传统地。根据“I not only weight my butter but also weight my bread seriously.”我不仅认真地称黄油的重量，还认真地称面包的重量。可知此处法官是询问农夫是否认真地称了黄油的重量。carefully符合题意。故选B。

【8】句意：“你是什么意思，农民?”法官想知道。

考查动词。answered回答；promised许诺；wondered想知道。根据“Your honor, every time I buy bread from him, I take it home and put it on my scale(天平). Then I sell him the same weight in butter. So if ___9___ is cheating, it is him not me,”法官大人，每次我从他那买面包，把它带回家，放在我的天平上。然后我卖给他同样重量的黄油。所以如果有人作弊，那是他而不是我。可知法官想知道农民是因为什么，农民接着讲述了这样做的原因。故wondered符合题意。故选C。

【9】句意：所以如果有人作弊，那就是他，而不是我。

考查不定代词。everyone每个人；nobody没有人；anyone任何人。根据农民所讲述的内容可知，他想告诉法官，如果说有任何人作弊，是面包师，不是他。anyone符合题意，故选C。

【10】句意：从这个故事中，我们明白了我们想要如何被对待，我们应该如何对待别人。

考查连词。how连接副词，表示“如何”，可引导宾语从句在从句中作状语；what连接代词，表示“什么”，可引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语和宾语；when连接副词，表示“什么时候”，可引导宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语。本句宾语从句中连接词在从句中作介词like的宾语，故用what。故选B。