Question

【题目】阅读理解
“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the co-founder of parkour(跑酷).
Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movieCasino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performance that the sport has become popular worldwide.
Parkour is an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour runners dash around the city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.
Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its runners see parkour much more than that. Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy（哲理）behind parkour. You must determine(决定) your destination, go straight, and jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach your destination successfully. Another philosophy we've learned from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, anytime, anywhere in the world. It's a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.
（1）Parkour has become worldwide popular mainly because of __________.
A.the co-founder David Belle
B.the movie Casino Royale
C.the philosophy behind it
D.obstacles on its path
（2）The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 possibly means_______ in Chinese.
A.街道
B.物体
C.障碍
D.屋顶
（3）Which of the following statements is True about parkour?
A.It's an extreme street sport with great dangers.
B.It needs special training to jump over obstacles.
C.It challenges human abilities.
D.It's an art of moving from rooftop to rooftop.
（4）As the runners move around the city, __________.
A.they can ask people for help
B.they may fall back from the obstacles
C.they can run at any speed they prefer
D.they must reach the destination in the least time
（5）What's the philosophy about parkour?
A.Popularity and Excitement.
B.Speed and Strength.
C.Determination and Freedom.
D.Challenges and Success

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】本文叙述了电影中的邦德让跑酷运动风靡全球，它既是对人体能力极限的挑战，也是对人生意志与自由的追求。短文告诉我们跑酷的理念是决心和自由。
⑴ 细节理解。根据第二段可知跑酷之所以风靡全球是受《皇家赌场》中主人公邦德精彩表演的影响。故选B。
⑵ 词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中间部分的“jump over all the barriers as if in parkour”可知画线词与D项“障碍”意思最接近，故选C。
⑶ 细节理解。根据第三段中的“getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body”可知跑酷是对人体能力的挑战，故选C。
⑷细节理解。根据第四段 You must determine(决定) your destination, go straight, and jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach your destination successfully.可知必须在最短时间到达目的地。故选D。
⑸推理判断。根据结合倒数第二段中内容以及最后一段第一句中内容可知跑酷的理念是决心和自由。故选C。