题目内容
10.In the past,man did not have to think about the protection of his environment.There were not many people on the earth,and natural resources seemed to be unlimited (不限制的).Today,things are different.The world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources too quickly,and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.If we continue like this,human life on earth will not survive(幸存).
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea,there will soon be none left.Yet with modern fishing methods,more and more fish are caught.We know that if too many trees are cut down,forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land.Yet,we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories.We will die.However,in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea,and there are few laws to stop this.
We know,too,that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate,in a few years,there will not be enough food.
If we are eat more vegetables and less meat,we will easily get more food.Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally,if we educate people to think about the problems,we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.
| The Article is about the importance of (116)protecting environment | |
Problems | ◆More fish being caught. ◆More trees (117)being cut down ◆More waste products being put into rivers. ◆More babies being born |
| Causes | ◆The world is becoming too crowed. ◆Modern methods make the situation worse. |
| Result | We human beings will not (118)survive |
(119)solutions | •Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be available for everyone. •Use modern methods of birth control so that the population will not grow too fast. •Educate people about (120)thinking about results living places are better and cleaner in the future. |
分析 这篇短文主要介绍环保问题.过去,人们不必担心对环境的保护,因为那时地球上人口稀少,自然资源似乎是无限的.今天不同了,世界已变得过于拥挤.我们正在以很快的速度消耗我们的自然资源,我们也用工厂废弃物(特别是危化品)污染我们的环境.如果我们继续这样做,人类将无法生存,总之,保护我们的环境是很重要的.
解答 116.protecting the environment.主旨大意题.考查文章主题.这篇文章主要介绍当前面临的环境问题和保护环境的重要性.protect the environment保护环境.the importance of protecting the environment保护环境的重要性.故填protecting; how.
117.being cut down.细节理解题.考查我们面临的环境问题(乱伐森林).根据第三段"We know that if too many trees are cut down"所说,更多的树木遭到砍伐.more trees being cut down更多树木遭到砍伐.故填being cut down..
118.survive.细节理解题.考查环境污染的后果.根据第二段"If we continue like this,human life on earth will not survive"所说,如果人们继续这样,人类将不会存在.survive 生存.故填survive.
119.Solutions.细节理解题.考查怎样解决环境问题.表中最下边右侧为三项解决措施,故左侧为"解决办法(措施);解决方案",需要用名词solution的复数solutions.solution解决办法(措施);解决方案.solutions.各种解决办法(措施);解决方案.solutions在表格中的开头,首字母大写.故填Solutions.
120.thinking about the problems.细节理解题.考查对人们进行哪方面的教育.根据最后一段中"Finally,if we educate people to think about the problems,we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future"所说,要教育人们考虑这些问题,如此就会有光明的未来.think about the problems考虑这些问题.Educate people about thinking about the problems教育人们思考这些问题.故填thinking about the problems.
点评 首先要掌握短文的意思,然后结合具体的题目再读短文从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.
Listening to (25)Amusic a lot can be bad for ears,especially when headphones are used.So (26)Cthe volume(音)when you're wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones.You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.
Before swimming remember (27)B earplugs (耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water from getting into your ears.
If you are going to a concert,wear earplugs to protect your ears (28)Bthe terrible music!In fact,special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.
See a doctor if your ears(29)D.Take some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so.Follow the advice above now and you won't be saying"what?"when you are getting(30)B.
| 21.A.listen | B.hear | C.listen to | D.hear of |
| 22.A.sounds | B.noise | C.voices | D.barks |
| 23.A.Because | B.Although | C.So | D.But |
| 24.A.what | B.how | C.what to | D.how to |
| 25.A.loud | B.aloud | C.loudly | D.quiet |
| 26.A.turn on | B.turn off | C.turn down | D.turn up |
| 27.A.put | B.to put | C.putting | D.to putting |
| 28.A.for | B.from | C.with | D.at |
| 29.A.break | B.sick | C.ill | D.hurt |
| 30.A.young | B.old | C.sick | D.tired. |
| Name:Bohe Age:34 Job:Housewife | "I go to cafes with friends just to chat or rest after shopping.To be honest,I am bored with my free time." |
| Name:Tan Yishu Age:28 Job:Freelance writer(自由撰稿人) | "I write for a newspaper,I can write anywhere,and I get more inspiration in cafes.I enjoy the freedom of getting up and working at any time." |
| Name:Sanjeev Age:/ Job:Web designer | "I spend most of time in my office,but I like to meet my clients(客户)for a coffee at cafes.Here I feel more relaxed than in the office." |
| Name:Yang Yang Age;21 Job:Dance teacher | "I rest for a while and then go to teach in my dance school.I have a lot of time to kill before my class in the late afternoon or evening.I love dancing and I like my job." |
| Name:Qu Dong Age:26 Job:Nurse | "I worked the morning shift today from 8:00 a.m.to 3:00 p.m..Now I'm taking a break.Later I will go to a class." |
| Job | Why are they there on weekdays? |
| Housewife | (86) To chat or restafter shopping with friends. |
| (87) Web designer | It makes me feel more relaxed to meet clients for a coffee. |
| Freelance writer | (88) To get some inspiration |
| (89) Dance teacher | To kill time before class. |
| Nurse | (90) To take a break |
Ryan's life was nearly perfect.He had a lot of friends on his block.They walked to school together almost every day,and after school they always had time to play.
But Ryan did have one problem.It was his (35)C,Allie.Somehow,Allie just didn't understand that Ryan and his friends didn't want her around.Wherever they went,her little (36)D worked overtime to keep up with the boys.Whenever she came up,she always looked around and said,"Here I am".But nobody would like to play with her.
Ryan tried asking his mom to (37)C Allie at home."Why does my sister have to come along?"he asked."Troy's sister doesn't.Jimmy's sister doesn't.Why me?"
Ryan's mother just laughed."Troy's sister is only six months old,and Jimmy doesn't have a sister.Guess that makes you the (38)D one,Ryan."
Today,Ryan wanted to play whiffle ball with his friends after school.They used to play with a hard ball,but one of them broke window at Mr.McWhirter's house.Boy,had Ryan and his friends gotten into trouble for that one!Mr.McWhirter wouldn't even give them their ball (39)D.
Today,as usual,Allie caught up with the boys and said,"Here I am."Just as(40)B,everyone ignored(不理睬) her.
Finally,the game got started.It was Jimmy's turn to (41)B.He beat the ball hard-right into Mr.McWhirter's yard.The ball lay in the grass,just out of (42)C.The boys looked at each other and nobody knew what to do.
Just at that time,Troy shouted:"Ryan,look at Allie.I mean,look at how(43)Ashe is."
"Yeah,"said Jimmy."She's so small,she can (44)B through the fence!"
Allie looked at Ryan and his friends.Then she slipped through(滑过)the fence,picked up the ball,and came back out of the yard.She handed the ball to Ryan and
waited,(45)C the boys to see if they wanted her to do anything else.
"Whoooo-eee,"said Troy."That was quick.Thanks,Allie.""Nice job,"said Jimmy,patting (轻拍)her on the head.
Hearing these words,Ryan's heart was filled with (46)B."Come on,"said Ryan,"I'll teach you how to swing the bat."
| 35.A.mother | B.friend | C.sister | D.neighbor |
| 36.A.hands | B.head | C.eyes | D.legs |
| 37.A.watch | B.teach | C.keep | D.wait |
| 38.A.unusual | B.unafraid | C.unsure | D.unlucky |
| 39.A.away | B.up | C.out | D.back |
| 40.A.quickly | B.naturally | C.nervously | D.seriously |
| 41.A.play | B.hit | C.shoot | D.choose |
| 42.A.touch | B.control | C.reach | D.order |
| 43.A.small | B.happy | C.young | D.short |
| 44.A.pass | B.walk | C.rush | D.fit |
| 45.A.catching up with | B.looking down upon | C.looking up at | D.putting up with |
| 46.A.surprise | B.pride | C.patience | D.hope. |
(81)E.I am happy you would like to spend(度过) your holiday in Beijing.(82)D.
Beijing is in the Capital (首都) of China,the best time to visist Beijing is Fall.(83)A.I think you should take sunglasses with you,because the sunshine here is too bright,and (84)B,because there are so many places of interest in Beijing,you can take a lot of photos.You should visit Tian'anmen Square,the Great Wall and so on.(85)C.It's really interesting,and you can learn a lot of culture(文化)and history of Beijing.?
Yours,
Gao Hui
| A.In fall,the weather is cool and nice. B.You should also take a camera, C.I think you shouldn't miss Beijing Hutongs. D.Now let me tell you something about Beijing. E.I'm very glad to receive(收到) your letter. |