题目内容
5．Hearing is very important to all of us．We can（21）B beautiful music，nice songs of birds，the laughter of people or other different kinds of（22）A in the world with our ears．（23）C we must try to protect our ears．The following will tell you （24）D protect ears．Listening to （25）Amusic a lot can be bad for ears，especially when headphones are used．So （26）Cthe volume（音）when you're wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones．You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones．
Before swimming remember （27）B earplugs （耳塞） into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water from getting into your ears．
If you are going to a concert，wear earplugs to protect your ears （28）Bthe terrible music!In fact，special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself．
See a doctor if your ears（29）D．Take some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so．Follow the advice above now and you won't be saying"what？"when you are getting（30）B．
| 21．A．listen | B．hear | C．listen to | D．hear of |
| 22．A．sounds | B．noise | C．voices | D．barks |
| 23．A．Because | B．Although | C．So | D．But |
| 24．A．what | B．how | C．what to | D．how to |
| 25．A．loud | B．aloud | C．loudly | D．quiet |
| 26．A．turn on | B．turn off | C．turn down | D．turn up |
| 27．A．put | B．to put | C．putting | D．to putting |
| 28．A．for | B．from | C．with | D．at |
| 29．A．break | B．sick | C．ill | D．hurt |
| 30．A．young | B．old | C．sick | D．tired． |
分析 这篇短文讲述的是听力对于我们每个人来说都是很重要的，因此我们要保护好自己的耳朵．如何保护耳朵，作者在文章中给了我们一些建议．只要我们遵从这些建议，等我们变老的时候，我们的听力就不会出问题．
解答 21．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解．根据上文Hearing is very important to all of us．可知：听力对于我们大家来说是很重要的．结合下文We can…beautiful music，nice songs of birds，the laughter of people or other different kinds of…in the world with our ears．可知：美妙的音乐、鸟的歌唱、人们的笑声以及…都是要用耳朵听的．listen 听，表示动作；hear 听见，听到，表示听的结果；hear of听说．根据句意可知，我们可以用耳朵听到这些声音．故选B．
22．答案：A．考查名词及语境的理解．根据前面We can hear beautiful music，nice songs of birds，the laughter of people 我们可以用耳朵听到美妙的音乐、鸟的歌唱、人们的笑声以及世界上其他各种各样的声音．sound 指自然界中各种各样的声音；noise 噪音；voice 指人的声音；bark指狗的叫声．根据句意可知选A．
23．答案：C．考查连词及语境的理解．because 因为；although尽管，虽然；so 因此，所以；but 但是．根据文意可知，听力对于我们每个人来说是很重要的，因此我们要保护好耳朵．故选C．
24．答案：D．考查疑问词加动词不定式及语境的理解．句意：下面将会告诉你怎样保护耳朵．what 什么；how 怎样；what to 是疑问词what 后跟动词不定式的形式；how to 是how 加动词不定式的形式．根据句意可知，下面告诉我们怎样保护耳朵，故选D．
25．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：经常听大声的音乐对我们的耳朵是有害的．loud 是一个形容词，意思是大声的，吵闹的；aloud 是一个表语形容词，在句中做表语；loudly 是一个副词，大声地；quiet安静的．根据句意可知选A．
26．答案：C．考查动词短语及语境的理解．句意：因此当你戴着耳机的时候，要把声音关小，或者是不戴耳机．turn on 打开；turn off 关掉；turn down 把声音关小；turn up 把声音调大．根据上文中Listening loud music a lot can be bad for our ears可知，听大声的音乐对我们的耳朵有害，因此这里应该是建议我们把声音关小．故选C．
27．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解．句意：在游泳之前，记得要戴上耳塞，或者是戴上游泳帽．put 戴上．空前面的动词是remember，它的句型是remember to do sth．记得去做某事；或remember doing sth．记得做过某事．根据文意可知选B．
28．答案：B．考查介词及语境的理解．句意：如果你要去听演唱会，要戴上耳塞，为了保护你的耳朵不受糟糕的音乐的侵害．for 为了，因为；from 从，来自；with 和…，带有；at在具体时刻或地点．这里使用的是短语protect sb．/sth．from+名词或动名词．因此选B．
29．答案：D．考查动词及语境的理解．句意：如果你的耳朵受伤了，要去看医生．break 打破，折断；sick 病的；ill 生病的；hurt 受伤的．根据句意可知，这里应该是说耳朵受伤害的时候去看医生，因此选D．
30．答案：B．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：遵循上面的这些建议，这样当你变老的时候，你就不会说：什么？young 年轻的；old 老的；sick 病的；tired 累的．这里作者的意思是说，如果我们遵从了上面的建议，我们就可以很好的保护我们的耳朵，这样等我们老的时候，耳朵就不会有问题，就不会听不见别人说的话．故选B．
点评 完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．
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相关题目
13．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项．
Everyone likes gifts．Some little kids think they don't get enough gifts．Some old people think they get too many gifts．Different people like different kinds of gifts．Some presents are never too small．A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree．It is enough to make her very happy．
Gift giving is different in different countries．
51．Different countries giveA gifts．
A．different
B．same
C．expensive
52．In Japan，people sometimes give special gifts，but they are notB．
A．closed
B．opened
C．broken
53．In Canada，many people will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember aC．
A．animal
B．thing
C．person
54．InB，some people give money to charity．
A．China
B．the USA
C．Canada
55．In Sweden，making aAas a gift is enough．
A．meal
B．potato pie
C．tea．
Everyone likes gifts．Some little kids think they don't get enough gifts．Some old people think they get too many gifts．Different people like different kinds of gifts．Some presents are never too small．A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree．It is enough to make her very happy．
Gift giving is different in different countries．
| In Japan | People sometimes give special gifts but they are not opened． |
| The same gift may be given away to someone else． | |
| Many people have enough things and don't want too many gifts themselves． | |
| In Canada | Many people will not give big gifts to someone else． |
| They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person． | |
| In the USA | Some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts． |
| In Sweden | Doing something for someone is the best gift．People don't need to spend too much money．Instead，making a meal is enough． |
A．different
B．same
C．expensive
52．In Japan，people sometimes give special gifts，but they are notB．
A．closed
B．opened
C．broken
53．In Canada，many people will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember aC．
A．animal
B．thing
C．person
54．InB，some people give money to charity．
A．China
B．the USA
C．Canada
55．In Sweden，making aAas a gift is enough．
A．meal
B．potato pie
C．tea．
10．In the past，man did not have to think about the protection of his environment．There were not many people on the earth，and natural resources seemed to be unlimited （不限制的）．
Today，things are different．The world has become too crowded．We are using up our natural resources too quickly，and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals．If we continue like this，human life on earth will not survive（幸存）．
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea，there will soon be none left．Yet with modern fishing methods，more and more fish are caught．We know that if too many trees are cut down，forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land．Yet，we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees．
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories．We will die．However，in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea，and there are few laws to stop this．
We know，too，that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate，in a few years，there will not be enough food．
If we are eat more vegetables and less meat，we will easily get more food．Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept．
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control．
Finally，if we educate people to think about the problems，we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future．
Today，things are different．The world has become too crowded．We are using up our natural resources too quickly，and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals．If we continue like this，human life on earth will not survive（幸存）．
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea，there will soon be none left．Yet with modern fishing methods，more and more fish are caught．We know that if too many trees are cut down，forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land．Yet，we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees．
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories．We will die．However，in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea，and there are few laws to stop this．
We know，too，that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate，in a few years，there will not be enough food．
If we are eat more vegetables and less meat，we will easily get more food．Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept．
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control．
Finally，if we educate people to think about the problems，we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future．
| The Article is about the importance of （116）protecting environment | |
Problems | ◆More fish being caught． ◆More trees （117）being cut down ◆More waste products being put into rivers． ◆More babies being born |
| Causes | ◆The world is becoming too crowed． ◆Modern methods make the situation worse． |
| Result | We human beings will not （118）survive |
（119）solutions | •Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be available for everyone． •Use modern methods of birth control so that the population will not grow too fast． •Educate people about （120）thinking about results living places are better and cleaner in the future． |
17．
About a year ago，a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me．
I never（31）D any noise from the children，but I often heard the parents shouting at the kids，not in a nice voice，but in a terrible one．
We often met in the hallway．I always greeted them，but the only answer I ever got was a"hello"（32）Dthe eight-year-old girl．These years I usually go out to see the （33）Dbecause of the pain in my leg．One day，when I returned from the hospital，the family were just （34）Btheir apartment and the little girl was holding the outside gate open for the others．I remained in the car doing （35）Aunnecessary because I didn't want to be snubbed（冷落） again．When I（36）C got out of my car and walked towards the gate，the parents were telling the little girl to hurry and get in the car．I saw the little（37）Awas still keeping the gate open，waiting for me!I hurried（38）A I was still in pain from my leg．
Later that day I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had touched an old man's（39）B．
The next day the family came over．The little girl was quite（40）A of her behavior and thanked me．Her parents thanked me as well．
Now when we meet in the hall，we（41）C greet each other，in a friendly way．
Last night there was a heavy snow．I wondered how to go to my doctor's（42）Aa car because I can only walk for a short time and then have to rest for a while．I （43）Cof the window，thinking what I could do．To my great surprise，there was no snow on my car at all!I was even（44）Cto see the lovely girl standing by the gate with an old broom（扫帚）．
Isn't（45）B amazing that the little kind act of an eight-year-old girl can change so many things for the better？
About a year ago，a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me．I never（31）D any noise from the children，but I often heard the parents shouting at the kids，not in a nice voice，but in a terrible one．
We often met in the hallway．I always greeted them，but the only answer I ever got was a"hello"（32）Dthe eight-year-old girl．These years I usually go out to see the （33）Dbecause of the pain in my leg．One day，when I returned from the hospital，the family were just （34）Btheir apartment and the little girl was holding the outside gate open for the others．I remained in the car doing （35）Aunnecessary because I didn't want to be snubbed（冷落） again．When I（36）C got out of my car and walked towards the gate，the parents were telling the little girl to hurry and get in the car．I saw the little（37）Awas still keeping the gate open，waiting for me!I hurried（38）A I was still in pain from my leg．
Later that day I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had touched an old man's（39）B．
The next day the family came over．The little girl was quite（40）A of her behavior and thanked me．Her parents thanked me as well．
Now when we meet in the hall，we（41）C greet each other，in a friendly way．
Last night there was a heavy snow．I wondered how to go to my doctor's（42）Aa car because I can only walk for a short time and then have to rest for a while．I （43）Cof the window，thinking what I could do．To my great surprise，there was no snow on my car at all!I was even（44）Cto see the lovely girl standing by the gate with an old broom（扫帚）．
Isn't（45）B amazing that the little kind act of an eight-year-old girl can change so many things for the better？
| 31．A．looked | B．saw | C．watched | D．heard |
| 32．A．at | B．in | C．to | D．from |
| 33．A．parent | B．friend | C．teacher | D．doctor |
| 34．A．building | B．leaving | C．painting | D．passing |
| 35．A．something | B．nothing | C．anything | D．everything |
| 36．A．quickly | B．suddenly | C．finally | D．immediately |
| 37．A．girl | B．boy | C．man | D．woman |
| 38．A．although | B．so | C．if | D．because |
| 39．A．eye | B．heart | C．head | D．foot |
| 40．A．proud | B．angry | C．interested | D．sure |
| 41．A．never | B．hardly | C．always | D．sometimes |
| 42．A．without | B．with | C．by | D．for |
| 43．A．looked over | B．looked up | C．looked out | D．looked into |
| 44．A．happier | B．sadder | C．more surprised | D．more relaxed |
| 45．A．this | B．it | C．she | D．he． |
14．阅读下面短文，将A-E选项填入文章中空白处，使短文完整．
The Chinese love to eat because they think having meals together is the most important way to communicate（ 交流）．So some people often order so many dishes that they can't eat them up．Chinese Government（ 政府 ） asks the public not to waste（ 浪费 ） the food anytime．（81）C
Some restaurants are doing what they can to help the people to reduce（ 减少 ） food waste．（82）A the waiters should remind（ 提醒 ）them to reduce the number of dishes kindly．
Zhong Li，a famous woman，said，"We shouldn't order more food than we need，even sometimes we can order a half so that we won't waste．"Once Zhong Li ordered half a Beijing Duck（北京烤鸭） and some vegetables．（83）D
Some people like eating up everything on their plates．We call it cleaning the plates （ 光盘行动 ）．Xu Jun did it for years．He said，"（84）B However，many people throw away a whole chicken or fish．"cleaning the plates is not only to save food，but also to protect the environment（ 环境 ）and our health．
85．cleaning the plates meansD．
A．saving food
B．protecting the environment
C．being healthy
D．A，B and C．
The Chinese love to eat because they think having meals together is the most important way to communicate（ 交流）．So some people often order so many dishes that they can't eat them up．Chinese Government（ 政府 ） asks the public not to waste（ 浪费 ） the food anytime．（81）C
Some restaurants are doing what they can to help the people to reduce（ 减少 ） food waste．（82）A the waiters should remind（ 提醒 ）them to reduce the number of dishes kindly．
Zhong Li，a famous woman，said，"We shouldn't order more food than we need，even sometimes we can order a half so that we won't waste．"Once Zhong Li ordered half a Beijing Duck（北京烤鸭） and some vegetables．（83）D
Some people like eating up everything on their plates．We call it cleaning the plates （ 光盘行动 ）．Xu Jun did it for years．He said，"（84）B However，many people throw away a whole chicken or fish．"cleaning the plates is not only to save food，but also to protect the environment（ 环境 ）and our health．
| A．If customers （顾客） order more than they can eat， B．There are still a lot of people who don't have enough to eat． C．Restaurants are also joining in the action． D．She believed that saving food didn't mean losing face． |
A．saving food
B．protecting the environment
C．being healthy
D．A，B and C．