题目内容

【题目】根据括号内所给提示,将下列句子翻译成英语。

1王阿姨格外努力地帮我学习地理。 (go out of one’s way)

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2玛丽将会让你感到宾至如归的。 (make sb. feel at home)

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3张晴习惯每天听音乐。 (get used to)

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4丁桥觉得使用筷子很难。 (it’s + adj. + to do sth.)

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5他的饮食习惯和我的大不相同。(be different from)

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【答案】

1Aunt Wang went out of her way to help me with my geography.

2Mary will make you feel at home.

3Zhang Qing gets used to listening to music every day.

4Ding Qiao thinks it’s difficult to use chopsticks.

5His eating habits are very different from mine.

【解析】

1短语go out of one’s way to do sth.表示不怕麻烦的去做某事;短语help sb. with sb.表示帮助某人做某事;根据语境可知用一般过去时态,go的过去式是went。根据汉语提示,故填Aunt Wang went out of her way to help me with my geography.

2短语make sb. feel at home表示使某人感到宾至如归。根据语境可知用一般将来时,其结构will+动词的原形。根据汉语提示,故填Mary will make you feel at home.

3短语get used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事;短语listen to music表示听音乐;根据语境可知用一般将来时,主语是Zhang Qing是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数,根据汉语提示,故填Zhang Qing gets used to listening to music every day.

4这里是think引导的宾语从句,主语是Ding Qiao,谓语动词变第三人称单数,It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示做某事是……;use chopsticks表示使用筷子。根据汉语提示,故填Ding Qiao thinks it’s difficult to use chopsticks.

5短语his eating habits表示他的饮食习惯;短语be different from…表示不同于……;主语是是His eating habits是复数,这里be动词用are;下文我的,用名词性的物主代词mine。根据汉语提示,故填His eating habits are very different from mine。

直译(直接翻译): 这种翻译方法就是力求把每个单词都翻译出来,然后把每个单词的汉语意思再连起来,这样就组成了整个句子的翻译。 例:My name is Lucy. 每个单词的意思:My(我的); name(名字); is(); Lucy(露西)。 所以,My name is Lucy. 翻译成:我的名字是露西。

二,翻译出大部分单词的意思: 直接看例子:Do you like English ? 每个单词的意思:Do(助动词) ;you() ;like(喜欢); English(英语) 所以, Do you like English ? 翻译成:你喜欢英语吗? 在这个句子中,我们发现Do这个单词似乎翻译成什么都不合适,在这个句子中Do是一个助动词,助动词是帮助其他动词构成疑问句或者否定句,它本身并没有什么意思,所以以后我们在翻译的时候,不要觉得有些单词没有翻译出来就是错的。我们常见的一些不需要翻译出来的词包括,助动词do或者does,定冠词the等等。

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【题目】Some people have a kind of magic. They will make you comfortable while they are around. You feel at ease while talking to them. How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, they’ll help people feel relaxed and make friends with them quickly.

First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says,“ At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.

Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what kind of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. Real listening at least means some things. First it means not to change the topic of conversation. If someone insists on one topic, it means he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to the voice. If the voice sounds bored, then, it’s time for you to change the topic.

Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the moment of saying good-bye. If you’re saying it, you may give him a handshake and say,“ I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret. Let people know your thoughts.

1Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way .

A. to make more and more new friends.

B. to begin your business talks

C. to get things going

D. to make a deep and lasting impression on others

2After asking somebody a question, it’ll be polite of you to .

A. agree with what others say all the time

B. listen to his reply attentively

C. change the topic

D. go on asking him more questions

3Generally speaking, good talkers are persons who .

A. are good at answering questions

B. never talk too much or too little

C. always speak in a gentle way

D. know when they should change the topic of the talk

4If you really want to meet someone again, .

A. you may take him as your lifelong true friend

B. it seems necessary for you to let him know it

C. it’s proper for you to give him a second handshake

D. it’ll be helpful for you to have further understanding of him

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