题目内容
【题目】根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
【1】There is no ________(怀疑)that shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without pollution.
【2】The driver ________(后悔) his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.
【3】As a student, we need to learn how to make ________(礼貌的)requests. .
【4】Eating too much salt ________(增加)the risk of high blood pressure.
【5】A long time ago it was ________ (广泛地) believed that there was life on Mars.
【6】Hey! What are you listening to? It’s a ________ (私人的)conversation.
【7】You will be heavily ________(惩罚) if you don' t obey these rules.
【8】I think I should be allowed to make these ________(选择) myself.
【9】Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ________(自豪的) of her.
【10】The expressions might depend on ________(谁) they are speaking to.
【答案】
【1】doubt
【2】regretted
【3】polite
【4】increases
【5】widely
【6】private
【7】punished
【8】choices
【9】proud
【10】whom
【解析】
【1】句意：毫无疑问共享单车可以帮助人们在城市里自由出行而且没有污染。doubt怀疑，是一个名词，常用于句型There is no doubt that…，意为“毫无疑问”。
【2】句意：这个司机对他的粗心驾驶感到很后悔，他去了医院向他的乘客们道歉。regret后悔，是一个动词。根据句中and went to…可知，这句话使用了一般过去时，因此这里应填过去式regretted。
【3】句意：作为一名学生，我们应该学会怎样礼貌地提出请求。空后requests是名词，因此这个空应用形容词形式polite，有礼貌的，作定语，修饰名词。
【4】句意：吃太多的盐增加得高血压的风险。increase增加，是一个动词。根据句意可知，句子讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为Eating too much salt，是动名词短语，谓语动词应用单数，故这里应填三单形式increases。
【5】句意：很久以前，人们广泛地认为火星上有生命。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个空修饰的是谓语动词is believed，应用副词形式，故填widely，意为“广泛地”。
【6】句意：嘿！你在听什么？这是一个私人的谈话。private私人的，私下的，是一个形容词，修饰后面的名词conversation。
【7】句意：如果你不遵守这些规则，你将会被重重地惩罚。根据句意和汉语意思可知，这里考查动词punish，意为“惩罚”。主语You和动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，其构成是will be+g过去分词，故这里应填punished。
【8】句意：我认为我应该被允许自己做这些选择。根据句意和汉语意思可知，这里考查名词choice，意为“选择”。空前these表示“这些”，修饰可数名词复数，因此这里应填choices。
【9】句意：屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖，我们为她感到骄傲。proud骄傲的，自豪的，是一个形容词，常用于短语be proud of…为…感到骄傲。
【10】句意：这些表达可能取决于他们和谁说话。根据句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中speaking to后缺少宾语，且根据句意可知，这里表示“和谁说话”，故用引导词whom。
这个题目是单词拼写，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思，确定应填写的单词；并根据它在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、短语等，变化单词的正确形式。例如第2小题，根据句意和汉语意思可知，这里考查regret后悔，是一个动词。由句中and went to…可知，这句话使用了一般过去时，因此这里应填过去式regretted。再如第8小题，根据句意和汉语意思可知，这里考查名词choice，意为“选择”。空前these表示“这些”，修饰可数名词复数，因此这里应填choices。
阅读快车系列答案【题目】阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格里只填一个单词。
The hardest thing in the world is saying yes to the world. Do you say yes to the world? Most of us have a habit of going through our days saying no to the things we don’t like and yes to the things we like, and yet, everything we face is our life. We won’t say yes to the things we do not like, because we are afraid that we will not remove them forever.
But in fact, it is only through accepting the existence(存在) of what’s not working for us that we can begin to change our ideas. When we say yes to the world, we begin to believe that whatever our situation is, we can work with it. We express belief in ourselves, and the world, and we also express a willingness to learn from whatever happens to us, rather than running and hiding when we don’t like what we see. Therefore, in one word, saying yes is really good for our life.
The question we might ask ourselves is what it will take to get to the point of saying yes. For some of us, it takes dealing with something we can’t run away from or refuse, and so we have no choice but to say yes. For others, they might make a decision to say yes to life no matter what happens to them. Saying yes to life might be difficult at first, and even painful at times, but if we continue to say yes to life, it will be far less difficult in the end. And we will find the joy of being in a positive(积极的) talk to the world with a very powerful word ‘yes’. We should accept everything life puts in front of us.
Attitude towards life | Most of us are 【1】 to saying yes to what we like and saying no to what we don’t like. |
The 【2】 of saying no | We are afraid that we can’t remove what we don’t like. |
Advantages of saying yes | We can begin to change our thoughts. We can work with our problem whatever it is. We can believe in ourselves and our world. We are 【3】 to learn from whatever happens to us. |
Conclusion | For us all, it will be much 【4】 to say yes to life if we keep doing so. 【5】 in life should be accepted whether we like it or not. |
【题目】书面表达
即将步入高中的你们马上要面对近几年热门讨论的“3+X”高考模式的选择(3即语文，数学，英语。X即物理，化学，历史，政治，生物等等科目)。对此，有人赞同，有人反对。请你根据以下提示内容，就”3+X”考试这一话题，谈谈你自己的看法。
注意：1.请根据表格内容，写出语法正确，语言优美的短文，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关的信息，否则不予评分。
3.词数：80字左右（提示词不算字数）
赞同的观点 | 学生可以选择自己擅长或感兴趣的科目，他们在考试中能取得好成绩…… |
反对的观点 | 事实上，这对学生而言，选择科目更难，有些科目竞争对手更多，而且有的学生难以选择适合自己的老师或科目…… |
你的观点 | …… |
We’re going to enter the senior high school this September.Nowadays,more and more people do pay attention to the 3+X Examination for College Entrance Examination(3+X高考).Some people think___________________________________________________________
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【题目】七、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Most of us get our earliest life lessons from fairy tales, like “True love can overcome (战胜) anything” and “Even a frog can turn into a prince”. However, when we grow up, we start to learn new things about life, especially that love doesn’t always win, and that a frog is just a frog. Even so, our love for fairy tales never dies. Just look at cartoons like The Lion King and Frozen which have millions of fans young and old.
“Fairy tales are always there because they are the stories of our lives in the purest form.” wrote US writer Laura Packer. “They are stories of love and loss, happiness and sadness, riches and dreams.”
Fairy tales are all about the real world. But if children only see just one side of life, adults usually see the other. For example, in the 2014 film Maleficent, we’re told the tale of Sleeping Beauty from the views of the evil queen. Unlike the children’s version (版本) of the story, we see that the queen wasn’t an evil at birth. Instead, she experiences great lossers, leading to her “evil” side. And in US writer James Garner’s bedtime story books, he tells the classic story of Little Red Riding Hood, but with a modern touch: When the wolf tells Red Riding Hood that it isn’t safe for a little girl to walk through the woods alone, she calls the wolf sexist (性别歧视者), which connects with today’s women’s rights movement.
It looks like fairy tales aren’t just stories our parents read us at bedtime. They may usually start with “Once upon a time…”, but as we grow older, we learn that every story doesn’t always need a “Happily ever after” to be a good one.
Learning From Fairy Tales | |
Introduction | We get our lessons from fairy tales at our early age. Fairy tales are mainly stories that come from our daily lives． Fairy tales are【1】 among millions of people young and old. |
Different ideas | Children think the queen in Sleeping Beauty is a 【2】evil. Adults think that the queen’s experience 【3】 her evil side. The wolf thinks it dangerous for Red Riding Hood to walk through the woods by 【4】. James Garner thinks of the wolf as a sexist. |
Conclusion | Fairy tales are more than stories our parents read us at bedtime. Not every fairy story needs a happy 【5】. |