Question

【题目】【湖北省宜昌市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解：读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读C篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。共15小题，计30分。

A

Teaching is one of the most rewarding（有回报的） jobs. It is also one of the most stressful. If you want to be a teacher, you should have a passion（激情） for young people. If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason than this, you need to find another job.

Teaching is difficult. Students can be difficult. Parents can be difficult. If you do not have a passion for the young people that you teach, you will burn out quickly. Passion is what keeps an excellent teacher going. When students have trouble understanding what is taught, it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help them. If you do not have enough passion for your students, you might last a year or two, but not long. Passion is a must-have quality（品质） for every good teacher.

Teaching can be rewarding, but you shouldn’t expect that reward to come easily. Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make it. A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone. All teachers face stress. It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors. There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control. If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you.

【1】According to the passage, if you want to be a teacher, ____________.

A. you’d better ask the writer for advice

B. passion is the most important

C. you will be best rewarded

D. you have to be young enough

【2】A successful teacher is someone who ____________.

A. burns out quickly and easily

B. faces the most stress and difficult parents

C. searches out better and new methods

D. has the right reason for his job

【3】The key words for the passage are ____________.

A. passion and stress B. difficult and rewarding

C. deal with and be able to D. teachers and students

【4】Most stress is thrown at the teacher ____________.

A. in the classroom B. from the parents

C. in a year or two D. after class

【5】An excellent teacher knows ____________.

A. how the reward as a teacher will come

B. how to manage everything that happens in his work

C. how long his passion for young people will last

D. how many new methods he will have to use

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：教育是最有回报的工作之一，也是最有压力的工作之一。如果你想当教师，你应该对年轻人拥有激情。如果你以其它原因要进入教育行业，那你需要去找其它的工作。教育是困难的事，这需要你对年轻人满怀激情。教育可以有回报，但是你不得期望快速的回报。一位好的教师要能与任何人一起工作。所有的老师都面对压力。如果你不能承受压力，教育可能不是适合你的好工作。

【1】B 细节理解题。题意：根据短文，如果你想当教师，A. you’d better ask the writer for advice你最好向作者请求建议；B. passion is the most important激情是最重要的；C. you will be best rewarded你将得到最好的回报；D. you have to be young enough你必须够年轻。根据短文第一段的：If you want to be a teacher, you should have a passion for young people.（如果你想当教师，你应该对年轻人拥有激情）。故选B。

【2】C 推理判断题。题意：一位成功的教师是一个什么样的人？A. burns out quickly and easily容易快速燃烧的；B. faces the most stress and difficult parents面对最大压力和最困难的家长的；C. searches out better and new methods寻找较好较新的方法的；D. has the right reason for his job有工作的正当理由的。由第三段的“Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make it.”（寻找更好更新的方面的教师是会成功的教师。）可以推测出，本题选C。

【3】A 推理判断题。题意：这篇短文的关键词语是什么？A. passion and stress激情与压力；B. difficult and rewarding困难与回报 ；C. deal with and be able to处理与能够；D. teachers and students教师和学生。本文主要讲的是当教师需要激情与工作的压力；故选A。

【4】A 推理判断题。题意：许多压力都扑向老师A. in the classroom在教室里；B. from the parents来自家长；C. in a year or two在一两年里；D. after class 下课后。由第三段中的“It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors.”（当你步入教室门时，你要能够处理扔向你的一切是很重要的事）可以推测，教师的压力都在课堂上，教室里。故选A。

【5】B 细节理解题。题意：一位优秀的老师知道什么？A. how the reward as a teacher will come作为教师的回报怎样到来；B. how to manage everything that happens in his work如何处理工作中的发生的一切； C. how long his passion for young people will last他对年轻人的激情将会持续多久； D. how many new methods he will have to use他将会使用多少新的方法。由短文最后两句：There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control. If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you.（教室里有许多来自压力的机会，作为一位好老师如果你不能掌控好这些压力，那么教育这项工作就不适合你。）可以推测出，好教师需要能处理工作中发生的一切。故选B。