Question

【题目】【浙江省台州市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The Vine That Ate the South

Kudzu is a fast-growing vine(蔓生植物) that covers a large area in the southern United States. It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didn’t know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path(路径).

In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast.

In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil(土壤) from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant.

The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they can not get enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons(毒药) to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.

Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people. Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants.

【1】 We can learn from the passage that .

A. kudzu mostly grows in the northern America

B. kudzu was brought to Japan from America

C. kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weather

D. American government has never supported to plant kudzu

【2】The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”.

A. not easily broken B. widely used

C. hard to grow D. important to one’s health

【3】The last paragraph is mostly about .

A. how quickly the vine grows

B. how people use the vine

C. why people want to kill the vine

D. why people eat the vine

【4】 The writer uses the title “The Vine That Ate the South” most probably to .

A. let readers know kudzu is a vine

B. interest readers in a way

C. tell readers the vine is a kind of food

D. get readers to realize the passage is serious

Answer 1

【答案】

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在十九世纪七十年从日本传播到美国的葛根的发展。美国的南方适宜葛根的生长。一开始美国政府支持种植，后来发现了它的危害，就对葛根进行清除。但是葛根很难清除，所以现在他们在寻找葛根的多种用途

【1】C是非判断题。根据Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876.可知AB错误；根据They didn’t know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months.可知葛根生长快，故C正确；根据Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil(土壤) from washing away.可知D错误，故选C。

【2】A推理判断题。根据上文They used poisons(毒药) to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu.可知葛根难以清除，故选A。

【3】B归纳理解题。根据最后一段描述人们发现了多种利用葛根的方法，故选B。

【4】B推理判断题。题意：作者使用吃了南方的葛根作为标题最有可能是为了什么？根据短文主要描述了在十九世纪七十年从日本传播到美国的葛根在美国由一开始的政府支持种植到后来对它的清除，及现在寻找多种葛根的用途。可知作者利用这一标题是为了吸引读者，故选B。