题目内容

【题目】过生日互赠礼物在中学生中似乎成为一种时尚,甚至有的学生还去饭店搞生日聚会。对此同学们有不同的看法。假设你是李华,请你根据下表提示,给某英语报社的编辑写一封信,并谈谈自己的观点。

赞成

为同学们提供交际机会;利于增进同学之间的友谊;学习之余可以放松心情。

反对

容易造成对时间和金钱的浪费;导致攀比;对青少年学习和成长造成不利影响。

你的观点

......

注意:1.词数:100左右(信的开头和结尾已经给出,但不计入总词数。)

2.短文须包括表中的全部内容,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇:攀比:keep up with the Joneses

Dear Editor,

I'm a middle school student named Li Hua . Recently, we often have to buy

presents for our classmates’birthdays, and sometimes, we are invited to

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Editor,

I'm a middle school student named Li Hua. Recently, we often have to buy presents for our classmates' birthdays, and sometimes, we are invited to their birthday parties in expensive hotels, which caused us to think whether students should spend so much money for birthdays.

About this there are two different views. Some students think it provides us with a good chance to communicate with each other and develop our friendship, and besides, we can relax after hard work at school. However, some other students think it's a waste of money and time and can lead us to getting into the bad habit of trying to keep up with the Joneses, which has a bad effect on our growth and studies.

As far as I'm concerned, it's not easy for our parents to make money and keep us at school for education. So there is no need for us to do like that. We must treasure our parents' labor and put our hearts into our studies.

What do you think about it? I'm expecting your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】这是一篇给材料作文,给某英语报社的编辑写一封信,介绍同学们对过生日举行生日聚会和互赠礼物有不同的看法,并谈谈自己的观点。结合所给材料,可知本文的主体时态为一般现在时,人称为第一、三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:I'm...,About this there are...,Some students think...,it's not easy for our parents to...等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。

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【题目】George: What are you doing?

User: Saying hello to you!

George: Are you a moneky?

User: Do you think monkeys can type?

George: Sure.

User: Are you a monkey?

George: Do you think monkeys can type?

User: You told me they could.

This is a chat between a human “user” and a computer. The computer was designed to be as human as possible. It was taught to talk to humans. It has also learnt from what people have said to it. This has helped it to become even more human.

The technology that makes George talk is called Jabberwacky. This technology recently won the Loebner Prize. The Loebner Prize is a competition to find the most realistic artificial intelligence (人工智能). The judges had to talk to the computer. They typed questions to it. The computer answered.

Jabberwacky’s design team say it will be a long time before the programme is very realistic.

It was first created in 1982. It has been getting better every year since then. Each time it chats to a human, the list of things to say gets bigger. This means the computer has more things to say when you talk to it.

It is hoped that a computer like this will replace humans in call centres. When the programme is more realistic, this will be possible.

1From the passage we can know that George is a .

A. monkey B. computer C. judge D. scientist

2Jabberwacky is a kind of technology that can make the computer .

A. sing songs B. look like humans

C. talk to people D. draw pictures

3Jabberwacky was first created in the year of .

A. 1980 B. 1982 C. 2006 D. 2007

4The Loebner Prize is a competition for science and technology in .

A. chemistry B. computer science

C. physics D. geography

5Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Jabberwacky has been getting better since it was created.

B. The more you talk to a computer, the fewer things it has to say.

C. The computer may replace humans in call centres in the future.

D. It takes a long time to make Jabberwacky more realistic.

【题目】When summer comes, we can find a lot of mosquitoes (蚊子) around us. The mosquitoes make a living by sucking (吮吸) the blood out of just about anything that moves, including us. But not all the mosquitoes suck our blood, only female mosquitoes do. If a female mosquito likes you, she will land on your body without letting you know. She sucks your blood quickly and quietly and put something into your skin, so you may feel nothing. After this, the mosquito will find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs.

They usually do this job near water. The adults are sometimes away from water, but they must have water to lay their eggs. Young mosquitoes live in water, too. They can be in rock pools, holes in trees, and bottles lying around.

Like butterflies and bees, both male and female mosquitoes feed on nectar(花蜜). It gives them energy. They also feed on plant juice.

Female mosquito also need something to help their eggs to grow. They get this thing called protein(蛋白) from blood. This is why mosquitoes suck blood of people and animals.

1The difference between a male and female mosquito is its_________.

A. food B. size C. home D. color

2You may feel nothing when a female mosquito sucks your blood because_________.

A. the mosquito doesn’t touch your skin

B. the mosquito lands on you quickly and quietly and put something into your skin

C. the mosquito can make you sleepy

D. you are sleeping at a time

3The female mosquito needs to be near water because_________.

A. there is protein in water B. it must have water to lay eggs

C. young mosquitoes are found there D. it can find its eggs near wet places

4The underline word “it” here refers“_________”.

A. Bee B. Juice C. Nectar D. Mosquito

5What do mosquitoes feed on EXCEPT (除......之外) nectar?

A. Plant juice. B. Meat.

C. Grass. D. Water.

【题目】The world lost one of the most respected leaders. Nelson Mandela, the former (前任的) South African president, passed away on Dec. 5, 2013. The whole world felt sorry about the death of Mandela, a great man of history.

Mandela is mostly remembered for his efforts to end apartheid(种族隔离) in South Africa. Mandela was born in 1918. In South Africa, there are both black and white people. But at that time, Black people couldn’t live or travel where they wanted. They didn’t have the right to vote, either. Mandela didn’t think that was right.

He organized many activities against it, but he was sent to prison for 27 years. Under international pressure, the government set Mandela free in 1990. Great changes in the law began to end apartheid. At that time, Mandela chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him dead. He also encouraged black people to forgive the whites.

Because of his forgiveness, Mandela is remembered as a moral model(道德楷模) by the whole world.

In1993,Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize. A year later, he became the first black president of South Africa.

Both black people and white people voted. Apartheid ended. In 1999, Mandela left office at the highest point of his power.

【1】The former South African president was _______years old when he died.

A. 80 B. 90 C. 95 D. 85

【2】 Mandela was sent to prison for 27 years because he ______________________.

A. chose to forgive his enemies.

B. encouraged black people to forgive whites

C. shook hands with enemie

D. organized many activities against apartheid

【3】In 1993, Mandela won the Nobel Prize for ________________.

A. physics B. peace

C. chemistry D. literature

【4】Mandela was remembered by the whole world as ________________.

A. a president B. a leader

C. a moral model D. an officer

【5】Which statement is Right according to the passage?

A. The government set Mandela free in 1990.

B. Mandela became the black president in 1993.

C. Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994.

D. Mandela left office at the highest point of his power in 1996.

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