题目内容
【题目】Living abroad
Moving abroad can be a challenging experience. You leave your family, friends and ________ else you know. You enter a new culture where the customs and language are ________. However, it’s also exciting. It’s time to discover new things, ________ new friends and begin a new adventure.
I am working as a language helper in Lyon, France now. I’ve visited France many times before, __________ this is the first time that I have lived here. To ________ at home in France I involve myself in the local culture as much as possible, but this is not ________.
Actually, it isn’t hard to find other English speakers and make friends ________ people that have different cultural customs.
So what are the best ________ to involve yourself in the new culture while you are living abroad?
Live with a native speaker
There are many advantages of living with a native speaker. Firstly, you will have a friend! Living _____can be a lonely experience, especially when you’re far from home. Secondly, you can ___________ the local language every day. And thirdly, you have someone to ________ you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.
Volunteer to do something
Volunteering is a great way to meet people of different ages. You can ________ speaking the local language with the people there. Talking with homeless people ________their stories has helped me with my French vocabulary and my understanding of French.
Try the local food
The food in France is great and ________ new food is a fun experience. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before and my ________ of different bread and cheese types has increased greatly.
【1】A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything
【2】A. sameB. usefulC. difficultD. different
【3】A. makeB. askC. callD. help
【4】A. andB. butC. whileD. or
【5】A. stayB. arriveC. feelD. get
【6】A. hardB. easyC. sameD. true
【7】A. ofB. withC. withoutD. behind
【8】A. thingsB. invitationsC. waysD. activities
【9】A. aloneB. happilyC. togetherD. differently
【10】A. speakB. talkC. seeD. have
【11】A. sayB. speakC. tellD. ask
【12】A. finishB. enjoyC. stopD. practice
【13】A. inB. onC. ofD. about
【14】A. discoveringB. seeingC. gettingD. making
【15】A. educationB. habitC. talentD. knowledge
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】B
【5】C
【6】B
【7】B
【8】C
【9】A
【10】A
【11】C
【12】D
【13】D
【14】A
【15】D
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述我们在国外可能会有挑战性的经历并且介绍了一些适应新文化的最好的方法。
【1】句意“你离开了你的家人、朋友以及你所知道的每一个东西”。本题考查复合不定代词辨析。A.用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”,用于疑问句中表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为“一些事情”;B.每一个事情;C.没有事情;D.用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”,用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”。根据句意可知,译为“你知道的每一个东西”。故选B。
【2】句意“你进入了一个习俗和语言都不同的新的文化中”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.相同的;B.有用的;C.困难的;D.不同的。根据文意可知,你进入不同的文化中,语言和习俗都不同,故选D。
【3】句意“是时候发现新事物、交新朋友并且开始新的冒险”。本题考查动词辨析。A.制造;B.问;C.打电话;D.帮助。根据句意可知,译为“交朋友”。make friends交朋友,故选A。
【4】句意“我以前去过法国去过好多次,但是这是我第一次住在那里”。本题考查连词辨析。A.和(表示并列和顺承);B.但是(表示转折);C.然而(表示对比);D.或者。根据句意可知,表示以前只是去过那里,但是这次在那里住,故选B。
【5】句意“为了让我自己感觉像在家一样,我尽可能多地参加当地的文化,但是这个不容易”。本题考查动词辨析。A.待在;B.到达;C.感觉;D.得到。根据句意可知,表示“感觉像在家一样”,故选C。
【6】句意“为了让我自己感觉像在家一样,我尽可能多地参加当地的文化,但是这个不容易”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.困难的;B.容易的;C.同样的;D.真是的。根据Actually, it isn’t hard to find other English speakers and make friends ____7____ people that have different cultural customs可知,表示我想通过参加当地的文化来让自己感觉像在家一样,但是这个不容易,故选B。
【7】句意“事实上,寻找其他说英语的人并和有不同文化习俗的人交朋友不是困难的”。本题考查介词辨析。A.……的(表示所属);B.和;C.没有;D.在……后面。根据make friends with“与……交朋友”可知,故选B。
【8】句意“所以当你住在国外,加入一个新文化中最好的方法是什么?”。本题考查名词辨析。A.东西;B.邀请;C.方法;D.活动。根据Live with a native speaker、Volunteer to do something以及Try the local food可知,表示“最好的方法”,故选C。
【9】句意“独自居住会是一个孤独的经历,特别是当你远离家时”。本题考查副词辨析。A.单独地;B.高兴地;C.共同,一起;D.不同地。根据句意可知,表示“独自居住会是一个孤独的经历”,故选A。
【10】句意“第二,你可以每天说当地的语言”。本题考查动词辨析。A.说,后加语言;B.谈论(+about),谈话(+to/with);C.看见,表示结果;D.有。根据句意可知,表示“说某种语言”,故选A。
【11】句意“第三,你要有一些人来告诉你关于这个区域的文化习俗和有趣的地方”。本题考查动词辨析。A.说(后接说话的内容);B.说(某种语言);C.告诉,讲述;D.问。根据句意可知,表示告诉你这个地区的习俗以及有趣的地方,故选C。
【12】句意“你可以和那里的人练习说当地的语言”。本题考查东西辨析。A.完成;B.享受;C.停止;D.练习。根据句意可知,表示“练习说当地的语言”,故选D。
【13】句意“和无家可归的人谈论他们的故事会在法语词汇以及我对法语的理解有帮助”。本题考查介词辨析。A.在……里;B.在……上;C.……的(表示所属);D.关于。根据talk about可知,故选D。
【14】句意“在法国的食物非常好并且发现新食物是一个有趣的经历”。本题考查名词辨析。A.发现;B.看见;C.得到;D.制造。根据句意可知,表示“发现新食物非常好”,故选A。
【15】句意“我已经尝试我之前从未尝试过的事情并且在不同的面包以及奶酪品种上的知识迅速增长”。本题考查名词辨析。A.知识;B.习惯;C.才能;D.知识。根据句意可知,表示“知识迅速增长”,故选D。
做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
【题目】七、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词,所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Most of us get our earliest life lessons from fairy tales, like “True love can overcome (战胜) anything” and “Even a frog can turn into a prince”. However, when we grow up, we start to learn new things about life, especially that love doesn’t always win, and that a frog is just a frog. Even so, our love for fairy tales never dies. Just look at cartoons like The Lion King and Frozen which have millions of fans young and old.
“Fairy tales are always there because they are the stories of our lives in the purest form.” wrote US writer Laura Packer. “They are stories of love and loss, happiness and sadness, riches and dreams.”
Fairy tales are all about the real world. But if children only see just one side of life, adults usually see the other. For example, in the 2014 film Maleficent, we’re told the tale of Sleeping Beauty from the views of the evil queen. Unlike the children’s version (版本) of the story, we see that the queen wasn’t an evil at birth. Instead, she experiences great lossers, leading to her “evil” side. And in US writer James Garner’s bedtime story books, he tells the classic story of Little Red Riding Hood, but with a modern touch: When the wolf tells Red Riding Hood that it isn’t safe for a little girl to walk through the woods alone, she calls the wolf sexist (性别歧视者), which connects with today’s women’s rights movement.
It looks like fairy tales aren’t just stories our parents read us at bedtime. They may usually start with “Once upon a time…”, but as we grow older, we learn that every story doesn’t always need a “Happily ever after” to be a good one.
Learning From Fairy Tales | |
Introduction | We get our lessons from fairy tales at our early age. Fairy tales are mainly stories that come from our daily lives. Fairy tales are【1】 among millions of people young and old. |
Different ideas | Children think the queen in Sleeping Beauty is a 【2】evil. Adults think that the queen’s experience 【3】 her evil side. The wolf thinks it dangerous for Red Riding Hood to walk through the woods by 【4】. James Garner thinks of the wolf as a sexist. |
Conclusion | Fairy tales are more than stories our parents read us at bedtime. Not every fairy story needs a happy 【5】. |
【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。
Have you ever regretted(后悔) what you did in the past? Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets?
Make better plans
If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.
When you have problems, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure
Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.
Title: 【1】 to avoid future regrets | |
Make better plans | ※Make a plan before 【2】 to do something. ※Know what you 【3】 do or not. |
【4】 a more active life | ※Do outdoor activities more often to 【5】. ※Be kind to the people who are 【6】 you. |
Find the right friend | ※Think 【7】 when you choose a friend. ※Ask 【8】 people for help if you have problems. |
Never fear failure | ※Don’t be 【9】 of failure. ※Take failure as a chance to learn and make ourselves 【10】. |
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所度内容在文章后表格中第 56—65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填 1.个.单.词.。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56—65 的相应横线上。
The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951 in Cuba. It tells the story of a fight between an aging fisherman and a giant marlin (枪鱼).The novel opens with the fisherman, Santiago, who has gone 84 days without catching a fish. He is so unlucky that his young apprentice (徒弟), Manolin, hasn't been allowed by his parents to sail with the old man.On the 85th day, Santiago sets out by himself, far onto the Gulf Stream. He sets his lines and by noon, a big marlin takes his bait (鱼饵). After threedays' struggle with the fish, Santiago manages to tie the marlin to the side of his boat. While Santiago sails back to the shore, sharks are attracted to the blood left by the marlin in the water. Though Santiago makes a great effort,they have almost eaten up the marlin. Santiago knows that he is defeated (打败) and tells the sharks of how they have killed his dreams. Once home, he is so tired that he goes straight to bed and falls into a deep sleep.Manolin feels much worried. The next day he brings him newspapers and coffee. When the old man wakes, they promise to fish together once again. The old man doesn't feel well and also coughs up blood a few times towards the end of the story.Readers think that the story is about man's fight against the natural world. In the story, Santiago and the marlin show similar qualities of pride, honour, and bravery, and both have to obey the same natural law—they must kill or be killed.
The novel has received so much praise and is considered to be one of Hemingway's most famous works. It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953 and the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.
The Old Man and the Sea | |
Hemingway 【1】 the novel of The Old Man and the Sea in 1951 in Cuba. | |
【2】 of the story | It tells the story of a fight between Santiago and a marlin. Manolin's parents don't 【3】 him to sail with Santiago because he can't catch a fish during 84 days. The next day, Santiago sets out 【4】. It takes Santiago three days to kill a giant marlin. On his 【5】 back, Santiago meets a group of sharks. Santiago feels very 【6】 after the sharks have eaten up his marlin. |
Meaning of the book | The novel describes the fight between man and 【7】. It 【8】 the natural law: they must kill or be killed. |
Praise & Awards | People think 【9】 of this novel. Hemingway 【10】 the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize for The Old Man and the Sea. |