题目内容

【题目】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，没空只填一词。）

A Duckling is very sad because he is the ugliest among his brothers and sisters. To his ___________, when he grows up, he finds _________ a handsome young swan! The Ugly Duckling is one of the most popular fairy tales in the world ___________by Danish writer Hans Christian Anderson.

In fact, Andersen was an ugly duckling. In 1805, he was born in a poor family in Denmark. _________ a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friend always made fun of his big nose . Later, because of his father’s ___________, little Andersen had to make a _________by himself. He once _____________as a tailor and make money in a theater.

The ___________in life help him create his fairy tales. In the Little Mermaid, he talks about the sacrifice(牺牲) , in Emperor’s New Clothes, he makes jokes of the authority(当权者). Today, Anderson is famous around the world. His fairy tales have been ___________into over 100 languages. The Hans Christian Anderson Award(奖) is named after him. It is the ____________award to give a writer of children’s books.

【答案】

【1】surprise

【2】himself

【3】writings

【4】As

【5】death

【6】living

【7】worked

【8】difficulties

【9】translated

【10】highest

【解析】文章大意：本文讲述的是世界著名童话作家安徒生的故事。1805年他出生于丹麦一个贫困家庭，小时候看起来很丑，朋友经常取笑他。他的父亲去世以后，他独自谋生，曾经在剧院当过裁缝赚钱。生活中的困难帮助他创作童话。今天，安徒生在世界各地都很有名，他的童话故事被翻译成100多种语言，“安徒生文学奖”就是以他的名字命名的，这是授予儿童作家的最高奖项。

【1】根据下文when he grows up, he finds __2___a handsome young swan! 当他长大后，他发现__2__一只美丽的天鹅，可知此处应是令他惊讶的，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的”，故答案填surprise。

【2】根据句意：他发现自己是一只美丽的小天鹅。由题干可知空格处是作动词find的宾语，而且指的是主语本身，所以要用he的反身代词himself，故答案填himself。

【3】根据下文by Danish writer Hans Christian Anderson.被丹麦作家安徒生，再联系上文语境，可知此处是说《丑小鸭》是世界上最受欢迎的童话作品之一，“作品”writing，此空格处本身泛指，所以用其复数形式，故答案填writings。

【4】根据下文a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose.可知，此处是说当他是一个小男孩的时候，结合选项，可知as符合题意，因其位于句首，所以首字母大写，故答案填As。

【5】根据下文little Andersen had to make a __6__by himself.小安徒生不得不__6__靠他自己，可推知的是他父亲去世了安徒生不得不靠他自己，由前面的father’s可知此处应填一个名词形式，death是“去世”的名词形式，故答案填death。

【6】根据下文as a tailor and make money in a theater.作为一个裁缝在剧院里赚钱，可知此处是说安徒生不得不靠自己谋生，make a living“谋生”，固定短语，故答案填 living。

【7】根据后面as a tailor and make money in a theater. 作为一个裁缝在剧院里赚钱，可知此处是说他曾经“工作”作为一个裁缝在剧院里赚钱，工作“work”，由于是过去的发生是事情，所以时态为一般过去时，故应填work的过去式worked，故答案填worked。

【8】根据下文In the Little Mermaid, he talks about the sacrifice , in Emperor’s New Clothes, he makes jokes of the authority.可知，他的童话故事素材都来源于他自己的生活，所以此处是说生活中的困难帮助他创造了他的童话故事，由题干可知此处应填名词，“困难”名词形式为difficulty，这里表示泛指，用其复数形式difficulties，故答案填difficulties。

【9】根据句意Today, Anderson is famous around the world. His fairy tales have been __9__into over 100 languages. 。今天，安徒生在世界各地都很有名，他的童话故事被__9_100多种语言，可知此处是说他的童话故事被翻译成100多种语言，此处为现在完成时态，所以应用translate的过去分词translated，故答案填translated。

【10】根据句意The Hans Christian Anderson Award is named after him. It is the __10___award to give a writer of children’s books.国际安徒生奖就是以他的名字命名的，这是给一个儿童读物作家的__10___奖励。根据常识可知国际安徒生奖是儿童文学的最高奖励，所以此处应填high的最高级形式，故答案填highest。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】阅读下面的五个景点的简介及相对应的图片，请将五个简介与对应的景点图片相匹配。其中有一项为多余项。

A. B. C.

D. E. F.

26.【1】 Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of China's National Geological(地质的) Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform(丹霞地貌). Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has more than 60 scenic spots(景点), among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane(天一巷), Chili Peak(辣椒峰), Bajiao Stronghold(八角寨) and so on.

27.【2】 The Wildlife Park in Sydney has lots of different animals and birds. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages.

28.【3】 The Apple Park in Cupertino, California is like a huge landed UFO. It covers an area of 708，000 square meters. The round fourstorey(四层的) main building has hundreds of rooms. It covers an area of up to 260，000 square meters. Over 9，000 trees including many fruit trees are planted to make it a mini forest. It's an ideal place to make people feel better and more energetic.

29.【4】 Shennongjia in Hubei is an inviting place for tourists.Traveling there is an unusual experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.

30.【5】 The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10，000 rooms. The Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques(古董) and treasures in it.

【题目】Sherlock Holmes is a very exciting film. It’s the third time that I ________ it.

A. will see B. see

C. am going to see D. have seen

【题目】

Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3 000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico(墨西哥). How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don't have an answer.

For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange and black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.

The length of the butterflies' trip is only one part of the mystery. Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.

How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代) makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great great grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.

Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies. Each of these generations of butterflies lives for generations are born, reproduces, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies lives for only two or five weeks. In the autumn, the fourth generation of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.

Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.

【1】The best title of the passage can be ________．

A. Family of Monarch butterflies

B. Mystery of Monarch butterflies

C. Monarch butterflies' birthplace

D. Monarch butterflies' winter home

【2】It took the scientist ________to find out that Monarch butterflies came from Canada.

A. 20 years B. four months C. five weeks D. eight months

【3】We know that the ________ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.

A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

【4】The underlined word “offspring” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________．

A. seasons B. butterflies C. children D. parents

【5】Which statement is TRUE according to the text?

A. Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.

B. The four generations have the same length of life.

C. Some generations die on the way north of Canada.

D. Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies.

【题目】

A. milk B. fish C. climb D. think

【题目】请阅读下列五则简介，将其与上面的图片相匹配，其中有一项为多余项。

A.B.C.

D.E.F.

26Peter said, “Burnt barbecued meat is my favorite. I know it's bad for my health, but it's delicious.”

27Ann eats a lot of fresh vegetables. She thinks they're good for her health. She dislikes sweet things.

28Betty said, “I really like junk food, like hamburgers and French fries. I eat them at least three times a week.”

29Mr.Green said, “I prefer wine to other drinks. I think wine is really cool and it makes me excited.”

30Tom loves sweet things like icecream and cakes. He knows they are bad for him, but he can't resist(抵抗) them！

【1】__

【2】__

【3】__

【4】__

【5】__

【题目】Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and , you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are places. If people at a table talk too loud , other people who are eating there might even to the owner of the restaurant.

Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for . In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch(均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the . This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it’s to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service(服务) is. Good waiters can make a lot of money！

The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world.

【1】A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable

【2】A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make

【3】 A. lively B. friendly C. lucky D. polite

【4】A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean

【5】A. shout B. explain C. complain D. speak

【6】A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none

【7】A. until B. when C. unless D. since

【8】A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor

【9】A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual[来

【10】 A. invent B. discover C. prefer D. find

【题目】

Science is proving what pet owners have long believed: Dogs understand what we're feeling. Especially, dogs can recognize(识别) the difference between a happy

and an angry human face, a study published Thursday in Current Biology suggests.

It's the first research to show that dogs are sensitive (敏感) to our facial expressions, says the author Ludwig Huber at the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna.

In the Austrian study, 20 different kinds of pet dogs were taught to play a computer game through a series of exercises. In the first step, the dogs were shown two touch screens, one with a circle and one with a square. Through the exercises, they learned that a treat would appear if they chose the right one.

Eleven of the 20 dogs were able to catch on to rules of the game and make it to the next test, where they were shown photos of happy and angry faces. The dogs were rewarded if they picked certain expression correctly. During the test, the dogs were shown only the upper half or the lower half of a face.

It was easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one, suggesting the dogs do indeed understand the meaning behind the expression, Huber

says.

As a test, the dogs were then presented with:the same half of the faces they saw during the training, but from different people，

the other half of the faces used in training，

the other half of new faces，

the left half of the faces used in training.

In the cases, the dogs chose the right answer 70 to 100 percent of the time.

Dogs who had been trained to recognize an expression of anger or happiness on the upper part of a face could find the same expression when shown only the lower part. Huber says, "The only possible explanation is that they recall from memory of everyday life how a whole human face looks when happy or angry."

Dog owners know their pets not only recognize emotions but also understand the feelings.

【1】The passage may come from .

A. a news report B. a science magazine

C. a pets guide D. a history book

【2】How many dogs in the research could understand the rules of the game?

A. 11 B. 20 C. 70 D. 100

【3】During the test, the dogs were presented with the following faces .

①the other half of some new faces

②the right half of the faces used in training

③the other half of the faces used in training

④the same half of the faces they saw but from different people

A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④

【4】Why was it easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one?

A. Because dogs wanted to make a happy expression.

B. Because dogs were rewarded for picking a happy expression.

C. Because dogs saw a happy expression more often from their owners.

D. Because dogs indeed didn’t understand the meaning behind the expressions.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Dog owners know if their pets are happy.

B. Dog owners know how to train their dogs.

C. Dogs can make different facial expressions.

D. Dogs can understand their owners' feelings.

【题目】

Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But during the summer vacation in 2017. Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut, "Joanna noted

Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to sit with me on the sofa and talk, "said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.”

Before age 11,children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds. ”in fact, parents are first on the list, "said Michael Riera , writer of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers.“This completely changes during the ten years, "Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents- last.”

To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental (心灵)break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children, is a better way to know them.

【1】“The door to his room is always shut "means that .

A. the son is busy with his homework

B. the son doesn’t want to talk to his parents

C. the son needs some sleep

【2】What troubles Tina and Mark most is that their daughter .

A. only talks to her teachers

B. asks for too much money

C. talks little in class

D. talks with them only when she wants something

【3】Who do teenagers talk to first when they have problems in Michael Riera's opinion?

A. Friends B. Teachers

C. Parents D. Brothers and sisters

【4】According to the last paragraph, what advice does the writer give to parents?

A. Be a manager with your children B. Never talk too much to your children

C. Be a friend with your children D. Give your children whatever they want

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网