Question

【题目】阅读短文, 并按要求完成文后小题。

Failure（失败）is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. Although failure happens to everyone, different people's attitudes（态度）towards failure are different.

Some people don't think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the（A）__________failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they（B）__________their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.

（C）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. They will be successful after hard work in the end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.

【1】判断正误。T or F. Failure happens to everyone.

【2】补全句子。在（A）、（B）处的横线上分别填上一个单词（A）__________（B）____________

【3】将（C）处划线句子译成汉语：

__________________________________________________。

【4】回答问题Why do some people pay no attention to their failure?

______________________________________________________________________________________

【5】请找出第三段的主题句, 写在横线上

__________________________________________________。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】T

【2】 same spend

【3】另一些人与上面提及（谈到）的两种人大不一样（完全不同）。

【4】Because some people don't think that their failure is an important thing at all.

【5】So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.

【解析】

本文介绍了失败在我们的生活中无处不在，虽然每个人都会遭遇失败，但不同的人对失败的态度是不同的。有些人不认为他们的失败是重要的事情，所以他们没有注意到它。因此，他们以后会有同样的失败。有些人认为他们自己是傻瓜，失去了信心，有的人完全不同，他们从每次的失败中吸取教训，变得更有经验。

【1】细节理解题。根据“Failure（失败）is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life.”失败是经常发生的事。它在我们生活中无处不在。可知，每个人都会失败。因此题干表述正确，故选T。

【2】根据“Some people don't think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it.”有些人不认为他们的失败是一件重要的事情，所以他们不注意它。此处应该是：结果，他们以后会有同样的失败。the same相同的。因此（A）处填same；根据“Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure.”有些人认为他们自己是傻瓜，在失败后对每件事都失去信心。此处应该是：他们把时间和精力用在无用的东西上。结合上一句用的是一般现在时态，此处也应该用一般现在时态，spend…on固定词组，在……上花费时间做某事。主语是they，故填动词原形spend。因此（B）处填spend。故答案为：same; spend。

【3】句子翻译题。Other people：另一些人；be different from 和……不同；these two kinds of people：两种人；mentioned above是后置定语，修饰前面的people。故答案为：另一些人与上面提及（谈到）的两种人大不一样（完全不同）。

【4】细节理解题。根据“Some people don't think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it.”可知，有些人认为他们的失败一点也不重要。所以他们没有注意到。故答案为：Because some people don't think that their failure is an important thing at all.

【5】细节理解题。第三段主要介绍了其他人与上述两种人有很大的不同。他们没有绝望和迷失，而是从每一次失败中吸取教训，变得更有经验。经过艰苦的工作，他们最终会成功的。所以我们应该从每一次失败中吸取教训，变得更有经验。因此本段的主题句是最后一句。故答案为：So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.