Question

【题目】阅读理解C
There are over 800 boarding schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
What to do?
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can't go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light-out” time. So when it's time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
What to wear?
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
____________?
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage?
A.Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.
B.Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.
C.As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.
D.Students can have different activities in a boarding school.
（2）Students can make themselves something to eat in a kitchen______.
A.at breakfast time
B.at any time
C.in the morning
D.in the evening
（3）The underlined word “facilities” means______.
A.老师
B.设备
C.活动
D.课程
（4）Most boarding schools have a light-out time when______.
A.the house-masters come to look after the students
B.the students have finished their subject plans
C.it's time for the students to go to bed
D.all the students are in after-school hours
（5）Which is the best title for the last paragraph?
A.What to eat
B.When to eat
C.Where to eat
D.How to eat

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】本文介绍的是英国的“寄宿制学校”。 英国有800多家寄宿学校。最早的寄宿学校是只为白人和有钱人家的男孩开办的，现在7-18岁的男孩和女孩都可以去。他们在一起学习和生活，不经过允许不能外出，大多数寄宿学校都有熄灯时间。几乎所有的学生要穿校服，随着学生们的年龄增长，规定变得不太严格。寄宿学校为学生们提供美味的食物。
⑴D 推理判断题。题意：根据短文下面哪一个是对的？A. Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools. 最早的寄宿制学校只允许白人的孩子参加；B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours. 寄宿制学校的学生只有放学时间得到照顾；C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.随着学生长大，穿校服的规定变得更严格了；D. Students can have different activities in a boarding school.寄宿制学校的学生可以参加不同的活动。根据第二段的：Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres.可知寄宿制学校的学生可以参加各种活动。故选D。
⑵B 细节理解题。题意：学生们什么时候可以在厨房里为自己做吃的？A. at breakfast time早餐时；B. at any time任何时候；C. in the morning在早上；D. in the evening 在晚上。由短文最后一段的：Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen可知，学生任何时候都可以为自己在厨房里做吃的。故选B。
⑶B 词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的“facilities” 是什么意思？A. 老师；B. 设备 ；C. 活动；D. 课程。下文中列举的music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres都是学校为学生提供的各种设备设施。故选B。
⑷C 细节理解题。题意：大多数寄宿制学校在什么时候有灭灯时间？A. the house-masters come to look after the students管理员来照顾孩子们时；B. the students have finished their subject plans学生完成他们的学科计划时；C. it's time for the students to go to bed学生该睡觉时；D. all the students are in after-school hours所有学生在放学时。根据第二段里的：So when it's time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.可知，当该睡觉时，有灭灯时间。故选C。
⑸A 主旨大意题。题意：最后一段的最好标题是什么？A. What to eat吃什么；B. When to eat何时吃；C. Where to eat在哪儿吃；D. How to eat怎样吃。根据In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food在英国，寄宿学校为学生们提供美味的食物，可知本段主要讲：What to eat。故选A。