题目内容

【题目】四、根据上下文提示完成单词

1Fred is afraid of flying. He feels a________ before he gets on the plane.

2Do you know who is my favorite a________? It’s Hemingway.

3The test is so c________ that I have to study harder for it.

4She looks more beautiful when she wears the hair b________.

【答案】

1anxious

2author

3crucial

4band

【解析】

1句意:Fred害怕坐飞机,他在上飞机前感到焦虑。feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语;根据前面Fred is afraid of flying.再结合首字母提示可知此处句意为“他在上飞机前感到焦虑”;anxious形容词,“焦虑的、担忧的”,故答案填anxious。

2句意:你知道谁是我最喜欢的作家吗?海明威。由前面的my favorite可知此处应填一个名词;根据It’s Hemingway.结合首字母提示可知此处应填“作家”符合题意,author名词,“作者、作家”,根据前面的系动词is可知这里用单数形式,故答案填author。

3句意:这次考试非常重要,所以我不得不更加努力学习。由题干可知此处用了一个句型so…that…“如此以至于”,根据后面的I have to study harder for it,结合首字母提示,可知这里应是说考试非常重要,crucial形容词“重要的、至关紧要的”符合题意,故答案填crucial。

4句意:她戴上发带后看起来更漂亮。由题干可知考查的是一个以hair开头的词组,从前文看,是说她看起来很漂亮,后文说明了状态呈现出来的时候,是当她戴着有关头发的东西,根据逻辑肯定是戴了头饰,结合首字母提示,可知hair band“发带、头绳符合题意;故答案填band。

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【题目】Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018 — Shenzhen has become the world’s first city to make all its public buses, about 16,359, run on electricity. A total of 12, 518 taxis, or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones. “We will replace (替换) the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020.” said Mr. Chen from the government.

“I have been a driver for twenty years,” said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive e-buses a month ago. “We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e-buses.”

The city has built 8,000 charging poles (充电柱) and 501 bus charging stations. “A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus terminal(公交车总站) has become quiet, even as the e-buses are entering and exiting the station.” said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.

The use of e-buses and e-taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year, the e-buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditional ones. The e-taxis will save the energy of 119, 000 tons of standard coal(标准煤).

Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program (NNVP). In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on e-buses and the charging equipment. The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or e-cars by reducing their payment.

1How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?

A. 8,000 B. 12,518 C. 16,359 D. 11,900

2What is the result of the replacement according to Mr. Guan?

A. The city has built 501 bus charging stations.

B. It helps to improve air quality and save energy.

C. The bus station has become quiet.

D. Passengers will spend two hours waiting for an e-bus.

3What can we infer (推断)from the passage?

A. It is not easy to be an e-driver.

B. Shenzhen is the first to use e-taxis.

C. 13 cities are in the NNVP besides Shenzhen.

D. Shenzhen will use 72.9 percent less energy than before this year.

4What is the main idea of the passage?

A. People in Shenzhen are encouraged to buy new-energy cars.

B. Shenzhen took part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program.

C. It is fast and convenient for the e-buses to be charged in Shenzhen.

D. Shenzhen is replacing its public buses and taxis with electric ones.

【题目】Can you understand the following words? “Long time no see.” “Good good study, day day up.” “I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.”

Yes, we call these examples Chinglish, like “people mountain, people sea”

Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products.

However, many English speaking tourists love them. Tom has been living in Beijing for years. “I think many Chinese people dislike Chinglish. But I love it. It's quite interesting. I think if the translations of English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture.” However, Chinglish will probably become a part of history in future. Beijing has made a plan to correct Chinglish within(之内) five years. “It is so funny to see Chinglish on the signs. And they are a kind of trouble for communication between the Chinese and foreigners,” a Beijinger said.

However, some people in China like Chinglish. They think that English has “borrowed” a lot from other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now as Chinese's turn.

1What is Chinglish according to the passage?

A. The English words easy to pronounce. B. The Chinese words difficult to translate.

C. The English words with Chinese grammar. D. The Chinese words that foreigners love.

2What does “people mountain, people sea” mean most probably?

A. There are many people. B. Humans are powerful.

C. All the people are running. D. Humans respect nature.

3What does Tom think about Chinglish?

A. It shows Chinese are popular. B It is hated by all foreign tourists. C. It helps him to learn English well. D. It is also a part of Chinese culture.

4The last paragraph but one (倒数第二段) tells us that Beijing will________.

A. put English words into Chinese B. change English and Chinese

C. help foreigners to learn Chinglish D. correct Chinglish in future

5Some people, who love Chinglish, think that it is time for English to borrow something from ________.

A. French B. Chinese C. Spanish D. German

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