题目内容

【题目】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1Let's ____(get) some bananas!

2Lily ____(have) an apple every day.

3Some milk ____(be) in the cup.

4He ____________(not like) oranges.

5Some ____________(strawberry) are on the table.

【答案】

1 get

2 has

3 is

4 doesn’t like

5 strawberries

【解析】

1句意:我们吃些香蕉吧!let后接动词原形。故答案为:get。

2句意:莉莉每天吃一个苹果。Lily为第三人称单数,因此谓语用三单形式。故填:has。

3句意:杯子里有一些牛奶。Some milk做主语,谓语为单数。故填:is。

4句意:他不喜欢桔子。He为单数,谓语为实义动词,因此用助动词does来完成否定句。故填:doesn’t like。

5句意:桌子上有一些草莓。Some后面的名词用复数,strawberry的复数为strawberries。故答案填:strawberries。

本题是已给单词的语法填空。此类题主要考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。

技巧一:名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

技巧二:动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

技巧三:代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。

技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀—er—est,或在词前+more/lessmost/least,且形容词的最高级还要加the。

技巧五:数词形式变化。

数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀—teen、—ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice。

技巧六:词的派生。

词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

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【题目】B. 阅读下列短文,根据其内容,补全所缺信息。请将答案按编号依次填入表格内题号后的横线上。

When you sleep somewhere else like at a summer camp or a friend’s house, you know you’re there for a fun time. But you may still feel unhappy. You start to miss your family, your friends and want to go back. It’s called being homesick(想家的). Do you want to feel less homesick? Here’s how:

Bring a bit of home with you. If you’re going away from home, bring your pillow(枕头) or pictures of the people you will miss and look at them any time you want.

Keep busy. Make friends and join in activities. If you are busy in a new place, you will have less time to feel homesick. So try to find some interesting things to do and soon you might start to have a good time.

Keep in touch with your family and friends. You might choose a regular(定期的) day and time for phone calls. You can also write a letter! But make sure to tell them the fun things you are doing.

Ask your family or friends to visit you and act as their guide. Let them visit the place you live. You can also take a trip back home, but don’t go home every weekend.

Tell someone that you’re feeling homesick. This will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend. Then the two of you can do some interesting things together, such as telling jokes. If you’re at camp, you can also tell your camp teacher. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better.

How to feel less homesick

The 1 of homesick

It is a feeling you have when you are away from home.

Advice

What to do

Bring a bit of home

Bring something from home and look at them when you want.

Keep busy

Make friends and do something interesting to enjoy2.

Keep in touch

Make a phone call or write a letter, but don’t tell them boring things.

Plan a visit

*Ask your friends or family to see you and3 them the place where you live.

*Go back home, but don’t do that too4.

5 your feeling with someone

*Talk with your friend and do something interesting together.

*Ask your camp teacher for help.

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