题目内容

【题目】 A father who spent his life admiring Superman had his own superhero moment recently, although it came just after his death, when he saved two lives by giving away his kidneys ().

Chris Kmetz, a 41-year-old Washington father of two, fell into a pond on Feb. 23 while he was driving home. When doctors told his wife, Jackie Kmetz, that her husband wouldn't make it, she changed him into a "Superdad" shirt and put their two kids, 2-year-old Madelyn and 4-year-old Dexter, in their own Superman clothes to say goodbye. Chris Kmetz died on Feb. 28, 2015.

"During his childhood, Chris was introduced to picture books, and Superman became his first love," Jackie says. Chris kept over 1,000 such picture books in his bedroom and dressed as Superman every Halloween, and even sent videos telling superhero stories to his kids when he couldn't be home to put them to bed.

Before his death, Chris cared a lot about organ(器官) donation , Jackie says. In fact, one of their usual conversations was the fact that they were both ready to be donors. "It was very clear in the first few hours after Chris's accident that the damage to his brain was deadly, so I talked to the doctors about that because it was something very important to Chris," Jackie says.

Not all donors are able to save lives. Only one percent of hospital deaths meet the standards of organ donation, but Chris was one of them. Jackie said their children didn't yet know about their father's last act of kindness, but she will share his great stories with them later. "I'll make copies of the videos and news stories so we can see how heroic he was," she says.

1What happened to Chris Kmetz on Feb.23,2015?

A.He died in a pond.B.He had a car accident.

C.He became a superman.D.He gave away his kidneys.

2Why did Jackie dress her dying husband in a “superdad” shirt?

A.He was a true idol.B.It was made by her children.

C.He was a Superman fan.D.It could bring power to him.

3The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to __________

A.his brain.B.the damage .C.his deathD.organ donation.

4In what order did the following events take place?

a. Chris donated his kidneys and saved two lives.

b.Chris died three days after the accident.

c.Chris and his two sons were dressed in Superman clothes.

d.Chris and his wife were ready to be donors.

e.Chris fell into a pond when he drove home.

A.a-e-b-c-dB.a-e-c-d-bC.d-c-e-a-bD.d-e-c-b-a

5What’s the main idea of the text?

A.Not all donors can save lives.B.Superdad saved two lives after his death.

C.It’s important to drive safely.D.Picture-books about Superman were popular.

【答案】

1B

2C

3D

4D

5B

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位一直崇拜超级英雄的父亲,在一次事故中不幸丧生,但是他捐献了他的器官,拯救了别人的生命。他的善举使他自己就成为了一名超级英雄。

1细节理解题。根据Chris Kmetz, a 41-year-old Washington father of two, fell into a pond on Feb. 23 while he was driving home,可知他开车时坠入了池塘,发生了车祸,故选B

2细节理解题。根据During his childhood, Chris was introduced to picture books, and Superman became his first love,可知因为他是个超级英雄迷,故选C

3词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句句意所以我告诉了医生这个事情,因为这对于Chris来说非常重要,以及本段开头说到Chris器官捐赠的决定,可知此处是指器官捐赠,故选D

4篇章结构题。根据故事的发展顺序,可知最早是两夫妻商量成为器官捐赠者,然后父亲发生车祸,妻子给孩子和父亲穿上超级英雄的服装,父亲死亡,最后他捐赠的两个肾救了两条生命,所以正确的排序为D选项,故选D

5文章主旨题。通读全文,可知文章主要讲了一位崇拜超级英雄的父亲在不幸去世后,他捐献了他的器官,拯救了别人的生命。他的善举使他自己就成为了一名超级英雄,故选B

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Many people seem to know well about the rain forests. Some people even go to the rain forests to spend some of their time trying to make friends with the plants and animals there. The scientists are actually hard at work studying the plants that grow in the very top level of a rain forest. Rain forests are one of the richest environments on Earth. They are home to millions of species of plants and animals. The red research raft provides scientists with a platform from which to study life in the treetops. Scientists can even sleep on the raft, so they can stay up in the treetops for days at a time.

Rain forests cover only about 6 percent of Earth's land surface. However, they contain more than half of the plant species on Earth. Many of these plants provide useful medicines to use against human diseases. In fact, about 25 percent of prescription medicines in the United States are based on chemicals from rain forest plants. Scientists think that many new medicines might be developed from plants that are yet to be discovered.

Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing. Rain forest trees are being cut down for wood. Huge chunks of the forests are cleared to provide land for farm animals and crops. Scientists haven't identified all the plants in these forests yet. Some scientists think thousands of kinds of plants that we'll never even know about are being destroyed each year.

根据短文内容,完成下列小题。

1Is it difficult for scientists to study the rain forest plants?

2Where probably is the red research raft?

3How much of Earth's land surface do rain forests cover?

4What do many of the rain forest plants mainly provide?

5Do you think that scientists will be able to know all about the rain forest plants? Why or why not?

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