Passage51.“ Dolphin Intelligence is probably a story about dolphins’ . A.eating habits B.living places C.learning activities D.communication methods2.What is true about New York according to the web 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Passage5(2015 广东广州，D）

1.“ Dolphin Intelligence” is probably a story about dolphins’ .

A.eating habits B.living places

C.learning activities D.communication methods

2.What is true about New York according to the website?

A.People are now afraid to visit.

B.Millions of tourists go there.

C.It has some new activities.

D.It offers many big apples.

3.A person going to the page 44 The Magic of Night Markets，T would expect to find .

A.a long article about night markets

B.an interview with night market sellers

C.many photographs of newly-arrived clothes

D.many pictures of night market foods and food shops

4.From which page can a reader get some useful advice on photography?

A.Video B.Visions of Earth

C. Your Shot D.Photo of the Day

5.What has been the most popular story on the website this week?

A.Top Danger for Lions：Hunting

B.Controlling the Mekong

C.A Day in New York

D.Amazing Amazon

1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A

Passage 5

[语篇解读]本题的阅读材料来自一个网站，内容新颖，题目吸引学生。

1. D 细节理解题。由Dolphin Intelligence段落最后一'句话Find out what she discovered about dolphin communication and what dolphins say. 可知答案为D项。

2. B推理判断题。由左栏中A Day in New York部分第一'句可知A项错误;C选项中 new activities 与原文的 interesting activities 不符;D 选项与原文不符，原文的Big Apple大写首字母应该为专有名词，并非真的 apples;B 选项与原文提及的 Now tourists are visiting New York in their millions each year.相符。故答案为B项。

3. D细节理解题。由The Magic of Night Markets部分内容可知答案为D项。

4. C细节理解题。根据文中Your Shot部分的get heljpful tips and advice可知正确答案为C项。

5. A细节理解题。根据Most Read This Week下的内容可知排在第一位的是 Top Danger for Lions:Hunting,故答案为A 项。

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Cloze 2(2015广东广州)

Once,a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument there was.One day,a magic man 1 the king a harp (竖琴) .

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A poor little girl 5 found the harp,and even though she didn’t know how 6 it,she decided to have a try. She played and played,the whole day through,for months and years.The music she produced was never perfect , 7 each time it sounded a little bet- ter.

Then one day,suddenly,the harp started to play the most beautiful music.lt was in fact 8 magic harp,and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.

The king heard the music from his window,and called the girl to the palace.When the king saw that she was playing his old harp,he was filled 9 joy.At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving her and her family many riches.

1. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered

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4. A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness

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Cloze 7(2013 深圳)

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10 the smile,I have moved on to a new life.Now,I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back.

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2. A. old B. new C. same D. easy

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Passage 8(2013 讪头潮南,B)

Reading is the key to school success and,like any skill,it takes practice.A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly,correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity (自动性) ”.

A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice,he stumbles less and less,reading by the phrase. With automaticity,he doesn’t have to think about the meaning of the words,so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.

It can begin as early as first grade.In a recent study of children in Illinois schools,Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others,but also got better results in exams.

According to Rossman,the key to automaticity is the amount of time a child spends reading,not his IQ.Any child who spends at least 3. 5 to 4 hours a week reading books,magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity.lt can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.

You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable for your level. If you read aloud with expression,with a sense of the meaning of the sentences,you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly,one word at a time,without expression or meaning,you need more practice.

1. "Reading is the key to school success" means that reading .

A. helps school develop faster

B. is a key to a successful school

C. helps students go to a key school

D. can improve students’ learning results

2. Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they .

A. know how to read the words

B. do not have to think while reading

C. read by themselves without any help

D. pay attention to the meaning of the text

3. Rossman tells that any child who will possibly be an auto- matic reader.

A. turns off TV one night 4 weeks

B. reads books by the word quickly

C. spends an hour reading every day

D. gets the same grades as others in exams

4. The underlined word “stumbles” in the passage means “ ”in Chinese.

A. 结结巴巴地读 B. 全神贯注地读

C. 心不在焉地读 D. 声情并茂地读

5. The best title for the passage is“ ”.

A. IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity

B. TV Is Bad for Children’s Reading

C. Automaticity Depends on Practice

D. Automatic Readers Will Be Successful

Passage 1(2015 广东，B)

It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers,TVs and phones sent from Japan.

Things like these are called electronic waste,or ewaste.Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury (汞) and lead ( 铅 ) can be found in them.Every time an old computer breaks down,it needs to be dealt with safely.But at present,broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.

Many places in China are polluted by ewaste.Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them.This town is named as<4the ewaste capital of the worldM.It has to deal with 1. 5 million kilograms of ewaste each year,from which it makes 75 million yuan. Bui it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in ewaste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers.Greenpeace,an environmental group,has found the air,the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.

The Chinese government wants the country to develop,but in a way that doesn’t do harm to the environment anti people’s life. This year,China passed a new environmental protection law,the strictest one we have ever had.Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers.This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully,the problem with ewaste will be solved in the near future.

1. The ewaste found in Hong Kong last month was from .

A. France B. Japan C. Germany D. Australia

2. The underlined word buried probably means in the passage.

A. 焚烧 B. 降解 C. 回收 D. 掩埋

3. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .

A. is the ecapital of the world

B. has serious ewaste pollution

C. deals with the ewaste safely

D. spends much money on ewaste

4. This year,the Chinese government .

A .tried to change people’s life

B. closed some computer companies

C. made a new environmental protection law

D. asked people to hand in their old computers

5. The passage is mainly about .

A. the ways to deal with ewaste

B. the cost of burning ewaste

C. the ewaste problem in China

D. the need to pass a law against ewaste

Passage 11(2014 广州，B)

In early November of 1503,during Christopher Columhus 5 fourth and final trip to America,his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain.

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Luckily for Columbus,he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship.It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky.The book,written by a wellknown German scientist,said there would be a total lunar eclipse (月食) on the evening of February 29 ,1504 and how long it would last.

Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting,Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food.So his god would take away the moon to punish them. At the moment Columbus finished talking,just as he had planned,the moon began disappearing.

The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted .But first’Columbus’ god had to return the moon. Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes,Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear.From that day on,until they finally left,Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.

1. At first,the local people helped Columbus and his men by .

A. giving them food B. building a house for them

C. repairing their ship D. providing them with a book

2. The local people became angry because the Europeans .

A. looked very different B. had nothing to trade

C. were cheats and thieves D. wanted to take their land

3. Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse?

A. From a book. B. From the moon.

C. From his group. D. From the locals.

4. What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting?

A. He discussed the problem with his god.

B. He waited for the eclipse to finish.

C. He read about the stars and planets.

D. He told his men what happened.

5. What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage?

A. They all believed in god.

B. They never returned to Spain.

C. They admired the local people.

D. They caused their own problems.

Passage 23 (2012 佛山，B)

Everyone knows that chickens lay eggs (产卵). Most people know that all the other birds do as well. But have you ever though about other animals that lay eggs? They include bees,snakes and some sea animals.

When a mother lays eggs,many more babies can be born at once,or in a few days,because there is very little development inside the parent.Animals that do not lay eggs often have fewer babies. Animals lay many eggs because other animals may eat the babies. However,even though some of their babies are eaten,they will still have some more to continue their family.

Some animals that lay eggs do not take care of their young. Turtles come on to the beach and dig (挖) holes. Then they put their eggs in the sand and leave. A turtle mother can lay as many as 150 eggs.When the babies come out of the eggs,they must find their own way to the ocean. They must learn how to live on their own. Many young turtles get eaten by other animals.

Most eggs have an outside shell (壳) that keeps the growing animal inside safe. The eggs shell also keeps the young animals from drying out. After the animal is fully developed,it comes out of the egg- The animal grows bigger and bigger. Then it can have its own young.

1. Which animals lay eggs?

① Snakes.② Turtles.③ Camels.④ Bees.⑤ Chickens.

A. ①③④⑤ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ②③④⑤

2. Why do animals lay many eggs?

A. Because other animals may eat their babies.

B. Because they use their eggs for food.

C. Because they want to have fewer babies.

D. Because they want to eat their babies.

3. What do we know about turtles?

A .They don't look after their babies.

B. Baby turtles hate their mother.

C. Other animals can’t eat turtle babies.

D. Turtle babies can’t take care of themselves.

4. Egg shells can be used to .

A. make eggs more beautiful

B. make eggs more tasty

C. let the young animals dry

D. protect the young animals

5. The passage is probably from .

A. a newspaper B. a science book

C. a sports magazine D. a storybook

Passage 15( 2013北京，B)

I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it,I was told it would bloom (开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months,and every day I looked at it,but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy,so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.

One day,another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in,her jasmine flowers surprised me.I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers,I suddenly understood something.

Mary bought her plant the same time I did.It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom;regretfully,I gave it away.

In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.

Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week.Before she left,she returned the plant to me.This time I am going to wait.I have learned that when we want something in our life,we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.

1. Before she gave the jasmine away,the writer had it for .

A. one day B. one year C. two weeks D. two months

2. When the writer saw Mary’s jasmine,she felt .

A. unhappy B. peaceful C. hopeful D. surprised

3. What has the writer learned from her experience?

A. Patience is needed in life.

B. Flowers can make life better.

C. Friendship is necessary for us.

D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.

Passage 11(2013 天津)

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Many people say dolphins are very intelligent (聪颖的) .They seem to be able to think,understand,and learn things quickly. But are they c l like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphins’intelligence is s 2 to human intelligence in some ways. How?

Like humans,every dolphin has a “ name . I 3 is a special whistle (哨声) .Scientists think dolphins,like people ,“ t 4 ”to each other about a lot of things,such as their age,their feelings,or finding food. And,like humans,dolphins use a system (系统) of sounds and body language to c 5 .But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans.No one“speaks dolphin”yet,but some scientists are trying to learn.

Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups,and they often come to play games from different groups and have f 6 , just like people.In fact,playing t 7 is something only intelligent animals do.

Dolphins and humans b 8 make plans to get something they want.In the seas of southern Brazil,dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n 9 a boat,dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h 10 the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.

l.c 2. s 3. 1 4. t 5. c

6.f 7. t 8. b 9. n 10. h

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