Question

Passage 1(2015 广东，B) 

    It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers,TVs and phones sent from Japan.

    Things like these are called electronic waste,or ewaste.Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury (汞) and lead ( 铅 ) can be found in them.Every time an old computer breaks down,it needs to be dealt with safely.But at present,broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.

    Many places in China are polluted by ewaste.Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them.This town is named as<4the ewaste capital of the worldM.It has to deal with 1. 5 million kilograms of ewaste each year,from which it makes 75 million yuan. Bui it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in ewaste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers.Greenpeace,an environmental group,has found the air,the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.

   The Chinese government wants the country to develop,but in a way that doesn’t do harm to the environment anti people’s life. This year,China passed a new environmental protection law,the strictest one we have ever had.Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers.This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully,the problem with ewaste will be solved in the near future.

1. The ewaste found in Hong Kong last month was from         .

   A. France   B. Japan   C. Germany   D. Australia

2. The underlined word buried probably means        in the passage.

   A. 焚烧   B. 降解   C. 回收   D. 掩埋

3. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province        .

   A. is the ecapital of the world

   B. has serious ewaste pollution

   C. deals with the ewaste safely

   D. spends much money on ewaste

4. This year,the Chinese government       .

A .tried to change people’s life

   B. closed some computer companies

   C. made a new environmental protection law

   D. asked people to hand in their old computers

5. The passage is mainly about        .

   A. the ways to deal with ewaste

   B. the cost of burning ewaste

   C. the ewaste problem in China

   D. the need to pass a law against ewaste 

Answer 1

1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C

Passage 1

[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了当今世界一种新的垃圾 (电子垃圾) 对环境的污染，用具体的数字向我们说明了它们对环境污 染的严重性。为此中国政府采取了措施来减少它们对环境的污染。

1. B细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知。

2. D词义猜测题。由该词后一句提到的它们在土壤里要经过数百年 才能消失，可推测答案选D.

3. B细节理解题。由第三段前两句可知。

4. C细节理解题。由第四段第—句中的This year,China passed a new environmental protection law 可知答案为 C 项。

5. C主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了中国的电子垃圾问题。