Question

【题目】一、选词填空。

eat; building; one; be; improve; president; include; in; easy; forgettable

eat; building; one; be; improve; president; include; in; easy; forgettable

During the summer holiday, I went to Chile in South America along with some of my schoolmates. We stayed with Chilean families there. We 【1】 met them when they visited our school before. While we were there, we visited many parts of the country, 【2】 the Atacama Desert and Chile’s capital city of Santiago.

It was a little difficult to live in a house with a new family in a foreign country. But that made me 【3】 my Spanish quickly. My trip to the Atacama Desert was an 【4】 experience. Not only did I see some beautiful scenery, but I was also able to experience some special and interesting things there. For example, I swam in an oasis(绿洲). 【5】 salty water can help you float(漂浮) more 【6】. In addition, I saw wild flamingos, 【7】 in a cafe at a height of 3,300meters and climbed a mountain to see cave paintings that 【8】 created over 4000 years ago.

I don’t think I will ever forget the view that I got when I watched the sunset on top of the Purple Mountains. I also went on a trip to Santiago. It was very different from London because the 【9】 in London are more modern-looking. However, the 【10】 houses, called La Moneda(拉莫内达宫), was very beautiful. Santiago is surrounded by mountains. I got to the top and got a great view of the whole city.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】first

【2】including

【3】improve

【4】unforgettable

【5】In

【6】easily

【7】ate

【8】were

【9】buildings

【10】president

【解析】

本文作者介绍了他和一些同学去南美智利旅游。他们住在一个智利家庭里。参观了许多地方，包括阿塔卡马沙漠和智利首都圣地亚哥。

【1】句意：他们以前来我们学校时我们第一次见到他们。one：一，基数词；first：第一，序数词，副词。本词修饰动词met可知填副词；结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是first 。

【2】句意：在那里的时候，我们参观了该国的许多地方，包括阿塔卡马沙漠和智利首都圣地亚哥。include：包括，包含，动词；including：包括，包含…在内，介词。本句谓语动词是visited，后面不能再跟谓语动词，结合句意和所给词提示可知填介词including。

【3】句意：但这让我很快提高了我的西班牙语。短语make sb. do sth.：让某人做某事；improve：提高，改善；结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是improve。

【4】句意：我去阿塔卡马沙漠的旅行是一次难忘的经历。根据下文Not only did I see some beautiful scenery, but I was also able to experience some special and interesting things there.可知“我去阿塔卡马沙漠的旅行是一次难忘的经历。”forgettable：容易忘记的，unforgettable：难忘的；结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是unforgettable。

【5】句意：在盐水中可以帮助你更容易漂浮。in：在…里；in salty water：在盐水中；结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是In。

【6】句意：在盐水中可以帮助你更容易漂浮。本词修饰动词float可知填副词；easy：容易的，形容词，副词是easily，比较级是more easily。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是easily。

【7】句意：此外，我还看到了野生火烈鸟，在海拔3300米的咖啡馆里吃东西，爬上一座山去看4000多年前创作的岩画。本句谓语动词是saw …__7___... and climbed …三个动词短语并列作I的谓语，根据saw和climbed是过去时，可知此动词形式是过去时；eat：吃，过去式是ate；结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是ate。

【8】句意：此外，我还看到了野生火烈鸟，在海拔3300米的咖啡馆里吃东西，爬上一座山去看4000多年前创作的岩画。本句that ___8___ created over 4000 years ago.是定语从句，结合句意可知此定语从句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成were/was+动词的过去分词；本定语从句的先行词是cave paintings复数，可知定语从句的谓语动词使用复数；结合句意和所给词（be）可知答案是were。

【9】句意：它与伦敦大不相同，因为伦敦的建筑更具现代感。根据谓语动词are复数，可知主语的名词用复数形式；building：建筑，复数是buildings；结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是buildings。

【10】句意：然而，叫做蒙内达宫的总统府非常漂亮。根据后置定语called La Moneda(拉莫内达宫)结合所给词提示可知“总统府”；president：总统，元首；名词作定语一般用单数形式；结合句意可知填president。