题目内容
【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
chance, thing, first, make, what, excite, nothing, away, something, happy, how, nearly
Shen Linglan, 13, used to know【1】about cooking. This was because she was so afraid of fire that she didn't even want to get close to a stove. But last month, Shen’s school offered a【2】for students to learn practical skills. It organized a two-week trip to a self-support education base. 【3】100 students went there and learned basic life skills during the trip. Shen overcame her fears and cooked her【4】dish-braised pork. “It was so tasty!” Shen said.
Since they were【5】from their parents, the students had to do everything themselves. Xu Ke, 13, learned to wash clothes, clean rooms and cook. “All of these【6】made me more independent”, Xu said.
The students also got the chance to do some farm work. Xu had never seen a rice field before, “I was so【7】 to reap the rice,” Xu said. She also picked some fruits. “We tasted the fruits we picked ourselves and experienced the【8】 of the harvest,” she said.
There were also elective courses at the base to improve students' hands-on skills. Ling Desen, 13, chose a woodworking class and【9】a wood chair. He also learned【10】to make bread in a baking class. Some students learned flower arrangement and car repair as well.
【答案】
【1】nothing
【2】chance
【3】Nearly
【4】first
【5】away
【6】things
【7】excited
【8】happiness
【9】made
【10】how
【解析】
本文介绍了一所学校开展的实用技术课程。为他们的就业打下基础。文章主要谈了相关的情况。
【1】句意：13岁的沈玲兰过去对烹饪一无所知。
根据“This was because she was so afraid of fire that she didn't even want to get close to a stove.”这是因为她怕火，甚至不想靠近炉子。可知，13岁的沈玲兰过去对烹饪应该是一无所知。结合所给的单词应该选择nothing；know nothing about cooking：对烹饪一无所知。故答案为：nothing。
【2】句意：但上个月，沈的学校给学生提供了学习实用技能的机会。
根据“It organized a two-week trip to a self-support education base.”学校组织了为期两周的自助教育基地之旅。可知，这应该是学校给学生提供了学习实用技能的机会。结合所给的单词应该选择chance；offered a chance：提供机会。故答案为：chance。
【3】句意：近百名学生在旅行中去那里学习了基本的生活技能。
由语境和所给的单词意思可知，应该选择nearly；nearly表示“接近”，常用在具体的数字前。首字母要大写。故答案为：Nearly。
【4】句意：沈克服了恐惧，做了第一道菜红烧肉。
根据开头的第一句话，13岁的沈玲兰过去对烹饪一无所知。所以今天的做菜应该是她的第一次；结合所给的单词应该选择first；first dish-braised pork：第一道菜红烧肉。故答案为：first。
【5】句意：由于他们不在父母身边，学生们不得不自己做一切事情。
根据“the students had to do everything themselves.”学生们不得不自己做一切事情。可知，他们不在父母身边。结合所给的单词应该选择away；be away from：远离；离开；从……离开；故答案为：away。
【6】句意：“所有这些都让我变得更加独立，”徐说。
根据“Xu Ke, 13, learned to wash clothes, clean rooms and cook.”13岁的徐克学会了洗衣服、打扫房间和做饭。可知，洗衣服、打扫房间和做饭是让徐克变得更加独立的事情，因此应该选择thing；洗衣服、打扫房间和做饭是很多事情，因此应该用复数。故答案为：things。
【7】句意：徐说：“我很高兴能收割水稻。”
根据“Xu had never seen a rice field before,”徐以前从没见过稻田。可知，收割水稻对徐来说应该是很激动的。结合所给的单词应该选择excite；这里的主语是人，因此用形容词excited。故答案为：excited。
【8】句意：她说：“我们品尝了自己采摘的水果，体验了收获的快乐。”
由语境和所给的单词意思可知，应该选择happy；在the与 of之间应该用名词形式。故答案为：happiness。
【9】句意：13岁的凌德森选了一个木工班，做了一把木椅。
根据“chose a woodworking class”选了一个木工班，可知，下文应该是做了一把椅子。结合所给的单词意思可知，应该选择make；and前面的时态是过去式，因此后面也用一般过去时。故答案为：made。
【10】句意：他还学会了在烘焙课上做面包。
这句话是指学会了如何做面包；结合所给的单词意思可知，应该选择how；how to make bread：如何做面包。故答案为：how。
