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写作 Writing

学好英语是非常重要的学科。但在英语的学习过程中，有效的学习方法是必需的。每个同学应重视和培养这方面的能力。请介绍一下，你在学习英语的过程中，取得成绩的有效学习方法。

The way of learning English

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Circle of Knowledge

Most students today depend on the rapidness and convenience of the Internet to provide the facts they look for. Given a research task，many students make use of a website known as Wikipedia，which is available（可获得的）to all users of the Internet. However，before the introduction of the Internet, students journeyed to the library to search for facts，figures and stories in a huge collection of books known as encyclopedias（百科全书） The word“encyclopedia"，meaning“whole circle of knowledge”，comes from the ancient Greek language. The first encyclopedias were organized by topic. These early collections were the works of a single writer. The first book of this kind was written by a Roman，Pliny the Elder, nearly 2,000 years ago. Plinys collection remained popular for almost 1,500 years. Producing such huge works was a difficult task. So experts began to work together, sharing responsibility for writing about different topics. The first set of books to use many authors was An Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences published in 1728. The multiple-author model became the most widely used format.

Today there are many encyclopedias in different media. The online encyclopedia Wikipedia was started in 2001. Users can visit the free website on the Internet. But the online information has mistakes. Users are warned that newer articles may have large mistakes. Printed encyclopedias are more or less free of mistakes. However, it is expensive to make sure of the correctness.

Wikipedia is trying to improve its correctness. They employ（雇用）1，000“fact checkers" to look through the website and correct mistakes. The website managers also state that older articles are more complete and balanced. Encyclopedia Britannica has even made moves away from being a single-format book too. The company started a free online version. The free articles are short;however, longer articles are available after users pay for them.

Both online and print editions（版本）have disadvantages. The mistakes can be corrected，but the process takes time. Print editions are resistant（顽固的）to such mistakes. They are also resistant to something else：change. Sometimes new information becomes available after an encyclopedia is printed. Publishers can wait to include the new information in the next edition，but that might be a year or more away.

More changes are likely for encyclopedias，whether in print or online. As time goes by，the knowledge of humankind will still need to be recorded，sorted，and stored. The story of how that information will look in 20，50 or even 100 years is still unwritten.

1.What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A. The readers of encyclopedias.

B. The journey to the library.

C. The history of encyclopedias.

D. The change to the library.

2.The problem of online encyclopedia Wikipedia might be that

A. the services cost too much

B. new articles cannot be found

C. users cannot visit the website

D. the information has mistakes

3.We can team from the passage that ．

A. the future look of information is unknown to the world

B. older articles on the website are usually easy and short

C. the first encyclopedias were the works of many writers

D. print editions of encyclopedias change information fast

4.What is the purpose of writing the passage?

A. To suggest reading printed encyclopedias.

B. To advise people to use online encyclopedias.

C. To sell some editions of encyclopedias online.

D. To introduce the development of encyclopedias.、

He showed them the pictures to prove his idea. Which of the following is correct?

Traffic jams in our city lots of questions about transport policy.

A.has arisen B.have arisen

C.have raised D.has raised

I saw several mobile phones in the school’s Lost and Found Office, but of them belong to me .

A.neither B.both C.none D.all

If someone asks me: “Do you like music?” I’m sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do.” Because I think music is an important part of our lives.

Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Fox Ladies (酷妹) is one of the most famous rock banks in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate ,Li Lan, loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士乐). She thinks jazz is really cool.

“I like dance music and rock very much,: says my brother, “because they are amazing.”

But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing music.” She says. That’s why she likes country music, I think.

1. The writer likes music because he thinks _____________.

A. it’s an exciting part of our lives

B. it’s an amazing part of our lives

C. it’s an important part of our lives

D. i t’s a relaxing part of our lives

2.What kind of music does the writer like?

A. Rock and pop music

B. Rock and dance music

C. Jazz and country music

D. Jazz music and pop music

3.Who likes dancing?

A. The writer.

B. Li Lan.

C. Jane.

D. The writer’s mother.

4.The writer’s mother thinks that country music is ____________.

A. amazing. B. boring.

C. relaxing D. interesting

5.How many people’s ideas about music are talked about in this passage?

A. 5. B. 4. C. 6. D. 7.

— ________ nice day it is today!

— That's right.

A.How a B. What a C.What

______,or you will be late for meeting.

A.Pick up B. Take off C. Hurry up

A computer can get very hot when it works on a lot of programs. It can cost a lot to cool the computer. So some scientists want to know what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.

Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information， they produce lots of heat， so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air.

A company in Holland thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device—the e-Radiator.

Boaz Leupe， head of the company， says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don’t have to pay to cool their computers.

Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.

“We pay for the computer using， so， in that way， homeowners get heating for free.” Boaz says.

Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more， the e-Radiator producers more heat，” he says， “It cannot provide enough heat if you don’t use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. It’s a great help for his family.

The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55℃. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.

1.Before the e-Radiator appears， usually the heat of a computer ______.

A. is sent into the air

B. helps the five homeowners

C. is used twice

D. makes the computer work better

2. The e-radiator is mainly used _____.

A. to help Microsoft

B. to provide heat

C. to heat the computer

D. to drive the computer

3.How much could the system save its users a month?

A. About 20 dollars. B. About 440 dollars.

C. About 36 yuan. D. About 36 dollars.

4. The best title of the passage may be “_____”.

A. An Environment Problem

B. The Future Computers

C. A New Way to Heat Homes

D. The Energy to Be Wasted

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