题目内容

【题目】配对阅读。请将左栏 5 个人遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。

Sally often takes a banana to school for lunch. She often puts a banana in her bag in the morning, and when she opens the bag at noon, the banana looks as if someone drove a car over it.

Rose wants to know whether her breath smells nice or not? But it's difficult to know, because it's very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth.

John used to have a watch that can tell him the time and temperature during the day. However, it doesn't work these days and he wants to buy something that can be worn more easily.

It is reported that many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves. Anna wants to buy a cooker to avoid this problem.

Bruce often reads the news about food safety from newspaper, magazines or TV. It has great influences on people's health. He wants to find something that can help him check whether the food is safe or not.

A. Alarm Fork

Well, this special fork has two lights: one green and one red. When the green light is on, it's OK to take a bite of food. The fork "knows" when you take a bite, and soon the red light goes on. Wait for the green light before you take another bite.

B. Apple Watch

It can not only tell you the right time and the temperature. It also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data. It can record your every movement and even tell you whether you sleep well or not.

C. Time Temp Glasses

These special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature above your left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a watch, and you never have to guess the temperature.

D. Smell This

Smell This is useful for you to make sure your breath smell nice or not. Smell This covers your nose and your mouth, so it is easy to smell the air that comes out of your mouth.

E. “Sol-4” Cooker

The cooker is also much 'friendlier" than other cookers because it produces less smoke and the user would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.

F. Kuaisou

The new chopsticks, called Kuaisou, are able to pick up a variety of readings on food freshness, acidity(酸碱度)and nutrients (营养).They allow people to take food safety into their own hands through an app on smart phones.

G. Banana Suitcase

Are you worrying about the banana in your bag? If you put your banana in the Banana Suitcase, it can keep a banana safe, delicious, and looking like a banana!

1_________

2_________

3_________

4_________

5_________

【答案】

1G

2D

3B

4E

5F

【解析】

本文左栏描述5个人遇到的紧急情况,右栏描述七个不同的急救方式。

1句意:你在担心你包里的香蕉吗?如果你把你的香蕉放在香蕉手提箱,它可以保持一个香蕉安全,美味,看起来像一个香蕉!

分析“Sally often takes a banana to school for lunch. She often puts a banana in her bag in the morning, and when she opens the bag at noon, the banana looks as if someone drove a car over it.”可知,莎莉的问题是早上带一根香蕉去上学,但是中午就变形了,像被车压过一样。结合选项,香蕉手提箱适合她。故选G

2句意:这对你确保你的口气闻起来很好或不好很有用。它覆盖了你的鼻子和嘴巴,所以很容易闻到从你嘴里出来的空气的味道。

分析“Rose wants to know whether her breath smells nice or not? But it's difficult to know, because it's very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth.”可知,罗丝的问题是她想知道自己的口气好不好,因为自己很难闻到自己的口气。结合选项,可以闻到自己口气的产品适合她。故选D

3句意:它不仅能告诉你正确的时间和温度。它还拥有一套可以收集大量健康数据的技术。它可以记录你的每一个动作,甚至可以告诉你是否睡得好。

分析“John used to have a watch that can tell him the time and temperature during the day. However, it doesn't work these days and he wants to buy something that can be worn more easily.”可知,约翰的问题是可以告诉他时间和温度的手表坏了。结合选项,能告诉你正确的时间和温度并且还有其他新功能的手表适合他。故选B

4句意:这种炊具也比其他炊具更“友好”,因为它产生的烟雾更少,而且使用者更不可能因为有害的烟雾而患上呼吸疾病。

分析“It is reported that many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves. Anna wants to buy a cooker to avoid this problem.”可知,安娜想买一个没有浓烟的炊具。结合选项,故选E

5句意:新筷子,叫Kuaisou,可以接各种阅读食品新鲜度,酸碱度和营养。他们允许人们通过智能手机上的应用程序将食品安全问题掌握在自己手中。

分析“Bruce often reads the news about food safety from newspaper, magazines or TV. It has great influences on people's health. He wants to find something that can help him check whether the food is safe or not.”可知,布鲁斯想找一些能帮助他检查食物是否安全的东西。结合选项,故选F

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【题目】 Do you want to study in Tsinghua University in the future? What does it take to______from the famous university? Many may say all you have to do is to take classes and pass the exams. Well, it requires______than that if you're a student at Tsinghua University. Starting this September, freshmen at the university will have to take______courses. If they______a swimming test at the beginning of their university course, they won’t receive their degree______they can pass the test successfully, according to an announcement by president of Tsinghua University—Qiu Yong. Exceptions(例外) will be ______ for students with certain physical or mental conditions, if proved______medical staff.

Many experts think that swimming is a requisite (必要的) survival______. It is useful for students in the long run, since swimming is helpful in______students’ endurance(持久力) and does______ harm to joints(关节) and muscles(肌肉) as a water sport.

However, the announcement has caused a heated debate(讨论). Some welcome the new rule, saying it’s a______skill that can save lives. However, some say it has______to do with getting a degree. In fact, Chinese universities are not the only______organizations that encourage their students to swim.______colleges in the United States—including Cornell, Columbia and MIT—offer swimming classes to students. “Anything that can______people from dying needlessly is a valuable skill” Fred DeBruyn, director of aquatics(水上运动) at Cornell, told The New York Times.

1A.finishB.graduateC.leaveD.end

2A.muchB.manyC.lessD.more

3A.runningB.medicalC.musicD.swimming

4A.failB.takeC.passD.bear

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7A.byB.withC.fromD.at

8A.activityB.skillC.trainingD.lesson

9A.improvingB.risingC.changingD.reducing

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11A.traditionalB.creativeC.necessaryD.relaxing

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【题目】 Bob Christiansen, who studied the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park in the 1960s, became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldn’t find the park’s volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that’s the reason for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.

Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone (圆锥体) shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro,which are created when erupting magma(岩浆) piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn’t involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera(火山喷口). Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldn’t find the caldera anywhere.

Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities and said that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park-2.2 million acres—was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.

1What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone

2Is Fuji or Kilimanjaro created when erupting magma piles up?

3What does the second paragraph mainly talk about

4When did Christiansen realize why he had failed to spot the caldera?

5What was the caldera of Yellowstone?

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