Question

【题目】阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Every year, more than nine million people all over the world come to visit London. They go to the museums and theatres; they look at interesting old buildings or have a drink in a park.

A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train. The London underground is one of the best and most widely used transport networks（网状组织）in the world. The trains run all day and most of the night. (83)You’ d better not take the underground between eight o’ clock and ten o’ clock in the morning, or four o’ clock and six o’ clock in the afternoon.(84) The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit.

London’s famous red buses form a big part of getting around in London. Although the London underground is the fastest and the simplest way of getting around London, the buses play their part and are an experience you should try at least once. By sitting on the top deck (层) of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing (观光的) experience of London as well.

Some special visitors’ buses take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey. It takes about one and a half hours, but you can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit.

London taxis are called ＂black cabs＂. Most of them are black, but some are not. You can stop one if it has a ＂For Hire (供租用的) ＂ sign on it. The drivers are friendly and helpful.

In a word, London is a big and beautiful city with Lots to see and to do. Welcome to London.

81和82小题为根据短文内容简要回答问题；83和84小题为将短文中划线的句子译成汉语；85小题为请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

【1】How many kinds of transportation can visitors use to get around in London? List them.

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【2】If you go to visit London, which two kinds of transportation are you going to choose? Why?

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【3】___________________________________________________________________

【4】___________________________________________________________________

【5】___________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】They can use four kinds of transportation. They are underground trains, red buses, special visitors’ buses and taxis(black cabs).

【2】underground trains/an underground train; They are/It is a quick and easy way to get to different places in the city.

Red buses; By sitting on the top deck of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing experience of London.

Special visitors’ buses; You can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit.

Taxis(black cabs); The drivers are friendly and helpful.

【3】在上午8：00—10：00和下午4：00—6：00之间，你最好不要乘坐地铁。

【4】地铁里边如此拥挤，你几乎无法移动，也找不到位置可坐。

【5】Traveling around London/Getting around London.

【解析】本文介绍了倍受游客喜欢的胜地——伦敦的交通情况，介绍了主要的交通工具：地铁、红色公交车、旅游车及出租车的特点等等。

【1】题意：在伦敦，游客可以使用多少种交通工具？列出它们。根据短文第二至五自然段，每段介绍了一种交通工具，通过阅读每段第1句即可知道，共四种：地铁、红色公交车、特殊的旅游车及出租车。故答案是They can use four kinds of transportation. They are underground trains, red buses, special visitors’ buses and taxis(black cabs).

【2】题意：如果你去伦敦旅行，你会选哪两种交通方式？为什么？文中2-5段分别描述了4种不同的交通方式的优点，回答是选择两种，即可。选择地铁的理由是第二段原句A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train．选择红色巴士的理由是文中第三段原句By sitting on the top deck of the bus，you can get a great sightseeing experience of London as well．选择特别游客巴士的理由是文中第四段原文原句you can cancel your journey and get off （and on again） at the different places you want to visit．选择黑色出租车的理由是文中第五段原句The drivers are friendly and helpful．

【3】题意：将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。画线部分是You’ d better not take the underground between eight o’ clock and ten o’ clock in the morning, or four o’ clock and six o’ clock in the afternoon. 首先分析句子成分，是简单句还是复合句，有无短语。本句是简单句，主语you（你），谓语和宾语had better not take the underground ，短语had better do sth. 最好做某事，had better not do sth. 最好不做某事，take the underground是乘地铁，故had better not take the underground：最好不要乘坐地铁，后面时间状语，between…and…：在…和…之间；in the morning：在早上，in the afternoon：在下午。故此句的英译汉是：在上午8：00—10：00和下午4：00—6：00之间，你最好不要乘坐地铁。

【4】题意：将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。画线部分是The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit. 首先分析句子成分，是简单句还是复合句，有无短语。本句中有so…that….连词短语，可知此句是so...that…引导的结果状语从句。so…that…：如此…以致于…。crowded：拥挤的，hardly：几乎不，表示否定的意思；a place to sit：坐的的地方，to sit是动词不定式做后置定语；故此句英译汉是：地铁里边如此拥挤，你无法移动也找不到位子可坐。

【5】题意：请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。拟题目时要根据本文主要内容，不能局限于某一点或某一段内容，结合全文内容可以知道文章都在描述伦敦旅行。故答案可以填Travel（ing） around London/Get（ting） around London