题目内容

【题目】选词填空

A. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空。(每词限用一次)

and home with happy evening

Ted was ill last week. He had to stay at【1】____. He felt bored, and he was also worried about his lessons and the basketball game. In the 【2】______, some of his classmates came to his house. Ted was very 【3】_____ to see them. Cindy brought him some exciting CDs and DVDs. She said they would take turns to help him 【4】_______ his lessons. As for the basketball game, Jim would take his place. They hoped Ted could get well 【5】____ get back to school soon.

【答案】

【1home

【2evening

【3happy

【4with

【5and

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要讲述Ted上周生病在家,他担心他的功课以及篮球比赛。当晚,他的一些同学来看望他,给他带来了一些光盘,并表示会让同学轮流帮助他学习,篮球比赛也会让同学代替,希望Ted早日康复回到学校。

【1根据语境可知句意为:他不得不呆在家里。结合所给词汇可知,stay at home为固定短语,表示“呆在家里”,故应填:home。

【2根据语境可知,这里指的是晚上他的一些同学到他家看望他。结合所给词汇可知,in the evening是介词短语,指的是“在晚上”。故应填:evening。

【3根据语境可知,这里指的是Ted件到同学们很开心。结合所给词汇可知,这里指的是be happy to do sth(开心做某事)。故应填:happy。

【4根据语境可知,这里指的是同学们会轮流帮助Ted学习功课。结合所给词汇可知,help sb with sth是固定搭配,表示“帮助某人做某事”。故应填:with。

【5根据语境可知,这里指的是同学们希望Ted尽快康复并回到学校。结合所给词汇可知,这里表示并列关系,故应填:and。

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【题目】任务型阅读

The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin(查尔斯·达尔文), was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.

Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.

As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests.73. He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: eggs, stones, and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school.

At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University in order to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.

Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831.

Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent home from the places he visited.

When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends.

In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of the changes in nature. 74.Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.

By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species(物种起源). It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed (反对) by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.

Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.

◆请根据文章内容回答问题。

【1】Why didn’t Charles become a doctor?

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【2】When did Charles start the research with the Beagle?

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【3】请将划线句子翻译成语。

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【4】请将划线句子翻译成汉语。

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【5】请给这篇文章拟一个恰当的题目

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