The water hyacinth grows in tropical countries. It has beautiful purple-blue flowers,but everybody hates it. Millions and millions of these plants grow in rivers and lakes. Sometimes the plants become 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

The water hyacinth (水胡芦) grows in tropical (热带的) countries. It has beautiful purple-blue flowers,but everybody hates it.

Millions and millions of these plants grow in rivers and lakes. Sometimes the plants become so thick that people can walk on them. People cannot travel in boats on the water,and they cannot fish in it. The plants stop the water from moving. Then the water carries diseases. Farmers cannot use the water on their land.

Now scientists think that water hyacinths can be useful. The plants are really a free crop. No one has to take care of them. They just grow and grow and grow. What can farmers use them for?

Some fish like to eat them. Farmers can grow these fish in the lakes and rivers.

Workers can collect and cut the plants with machines. Then they can also make fertilizer to make their crops grow better. They can also make feed (饲料) for their farm animals.

Maybe it will be possible to make methane gas (沼气) for energy. Methane gas can be made from plants. We bum gas from petroleum (石、油) for energy. Then poor tropical countries will not have to buy so much expensive petroleum. Maybe in the future people will love the water hyacinth instead of hating it.

1. What color are the flowers of the water hyacinth?

A. Yellow.

B. Purple-blue.

C. Black and white.

D. Pink.

2. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us .

A. how water hyacinths grow in lakes

B. where water hyacinths live

C. why people hate water hyacinths

D. what makes the water carry diseases

3. Which of the following shows the water hyacinth is useful?

A. Farmers can feed their fish with the water hyacinth.

B. The water hyacinth grows so thick in rivers.

C. Boats can't move in the water with the water hyacinth.

D. The water hyacinth stops the water from running fast.

4. The underlined word “fertilizer” means “”in Chinese.

A. 资源 B. 财富

C. 垃圾 D. 肥料

5. According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?

A. People must take good care of water hyacinths.

B. Scientists think water hyacinths are useless plants.

C. Maybe we can make methane gas from water hyacinths in the future.

D. People love water hyacinths very much now.

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C

导读水葫芦以前是不被人喜欢的植物，但是现在科学家认为水葫芦有一定的利用价值。

1. B细节理解题。由第一段的purple-blue flowers可知，水葫芦的花是蓝紫色的。

2. C主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要讲了人们不喜欢水葫芦的原因:人们不能乘船在水上自由滑行，也不能钓鱼，里面的水携带疾病等。

3. A细节理解题。由第四段的内容可知，鱼喜欢吃水葫芦，故农民可以用水葫芦来养鱼，由此可知正确答案为A项。

4. D词义猜测题。画线词后面提到了 fertilizer可以使庄稼长得更好，由此可猜测fertilizer意为“肥料”，故选D项，其他三项均不符合此处语境。

5. C推理判断题。由最后一段第一、二句“Maybe it will be possible to make methane gas for energy. Methane gas can be made from plants. ”可推断，可能将来我们可以利用水葫芦来制造沼气，故选C项。

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Across from my home,there is a field with two horses in it. It seems that each horse looks like any other far away. But if you get a closer look,you will see the bigger horse is blind.

But if you stand nearby and listen,you will hear the sound of a bell. It is coming from the neck of the smaller horse in the field. It lets the blind friend know where the other horse is,so he can follow him.

As you stand and watch these two friends,you’ll see that the horse with the bell is always checking on the blind horse and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to where the other horse is,so that he will not be left.

When the horse with the bell returns to the bam (畜棚) each evening,he will stop from time to time to look back,making sure that the blind friend isn’t too far behind to hear the bell.

Sometimes we are the blind horse,and at other times we are the guide horse,helping others to find their way.

1. The bigger horse .

A. can't see anything B. can't hear anything

C. can't walk D. can't eat anything

2. The smaller horse has a bell on his neck to .

A. let the owner know where he is

B. ear more grass

C. let the other horse follow him

D. make people listen to the sound

3. is always looking for where the other horse is.

A. The owner B. The horse with the bell

C. The blind horse D. The barn

4. Each evening,the two horses .

A. are in the fields

B. look for something to eat

C. return to the bam from the fields

D. live far from the village

5. The passage mainly tells us .

A. the blind horse needs too much help

B. people should help others in trouble like the animals

C. the bell is very important for the blind horse

D. animals are kinder than people

An old woman had lost her eyesight completely. So she went to a doctor to help her see again and made a bargain with him. If he could cure her,he would be paid handsomely (慷慨地) . But if he couldn’t,she would not pay him anything.

The doctor had a special medicine. And he had cured a lot of people who were sightless. Then the doctor began to visit his new patient daily. But knowing that she couldn’t see,he started stealing the valuables in her house,one by one. When there was nothing more left to steal,he decided to cure her and got his payment.

When the old woman recovered her eyesight,she saw that her valuables had been stolen and guessed that the doctor was the thief. So,saying that she was not cured,she refused to pay him. The doctor was very angry and the two went to court.

The judge asked the old woman why she refused to pay the doctor. To this she said, “The doctor is telling the truth. I did promise to give him money if I recovered my sight. However,if I was still blind,I was to give him nothing. Now he has cured me and so I should pay him. But I am still blind. ”

Everyone in the court looked at the old woman in great surprise. The old woman said, “ I really can't see. Before I lost the use of my eyes,I had seen a lot of valuable goods in my house. But now I am not able to see a single thing of value in it. ”

1. According to bargain,if the woman could see again, .

A. the doctor would get a lot of money

B. the doctor would get nothing

C. they would go to court together

D. the woman would lose all her valuables

2. What did the doctor do when he visited the woman every day?

A. He cured a lot of people there.

B. He gave the medicine to the woman for free.

C. He took the valuable goods away from her house.

D. He got his payment from the woman.

3. What is the correct order of the following events?

a. The old woman recovered her sight.

b. The doctor asked the woman for his payment.

c. They went to court for help.

d. The old woman broke her promise.

A. a-d-c-b B. c-b-d-a

C. b-c-a-d D. a-b-d-c

4. According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?

A. The doctor was not telling a lie.

B. In fact,the doctor didn't cure the woman.

C. The old woman could see things again.

D. The old woman didn't want to pay the doctor.

5. It can be inferred from the passage that in the end.

A. the old woman was punished by the judge

B. the doctor didn't steal the valuable goods

C. the judge agreed with what the woman said

D. everyone in the court laughed at the woman

All the wisdom of the times,all the stories that have delighted mankind for centuries,are easily and cheaply available to all of us in books,but we must know how to make use of this treasure. The unluckiest people in the world are those who have never discovered how satisfying it is to read good books.

I’m very interested in people and finding out about them. Some of the most amazing people I've met could only be found in a writer's imagination,then in this book,and then,again,in my imagination. I've found in books new friends and new worlds.

Reading is fun,not because the writer is telling you something,but because it makes your mind work. Your own imagination works along with the writer's or even goes beyond his. Your experience,compared with his,brings you to the same or different conclusions,and your ideas develop as you understand his.

We can often find something connected with ourselves in books. Every book stands by itself,like a one-family house,but books in a library are like houses in a city. Although they are separate (分开的) ，in some ways they are connected with each other. The same ideas,or related ones,appear in different places;the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in books,but with different solutions according to different times. Books influence each other. They connect the past,the present and the future and have their own age groups,like families. Wherever you start reading,you connect yourself with one of the families of ideas,and in the end,you not only find out about the world and the people in it,you find out yourself,too.

Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. If you only read the books somebody tells you “ought” to read,you probably won’t have fun. But if you put down a book you don't like and try another till you find one that means something to you,and then relax with it,you will almost certainly have a good time!

1. 判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误) ：

() The writer is advising us to enjoy ourselves by reading.

2. 完成句子：

The people who don't enjoy reading good books are.

3. 简略回答问题：

According to the writer,why is reading books fun?

4. 找出并写下第四段的主题句：

5. 将文中画线句子译成汉语：

When I was very young,I had a dream which was to become a veterinarian one day, because I loved animals very much especially dogs. But there was no room in my adult life for a dog.

Then last year,I could not stand the fact that I had the cancer (癌症) . It was the bad news for me. I wanted to keep a dog,but I knew my illness made it impossible to keep it. In early September,my doctor decided to let me keep a furry friend,because my immune system (免疫系统) was strong to keep a dog.

The same day I went to an animal market with my boyfriend. When I saw a 9-week-old dog with big brown eyes,nice ears and white fur,I took it home.

I have been always happy these days since Oscar came into my life. My new favorite pastime is to watch it sleep,eat and run. And I have been spending more time caring about it,taking long walks with it in the park.

I still have my weekly appointments (约会) at the hospital. But my illness got better with the company of a dog and my immune system was getting stronger,my doctors told me.

1. The writer wanted to be when she was young.

A. a waitress B. a doctor

C. a veterinarian D. a policeman

2. The writer could keep a dog because .

A. she loved it very much

B. she had enough room for it

C. she had a cancer

D. her immune system was strong

3. About the dog,which of the following was TRUE?

A. It was found on the road by the writer.

B. It had big and brown eyes.

C. It was black.

D. He was nine months old when the writer found it.

4. The writer did the following except .

A. watching her dog sleep

B. watching her dog eat and run

C. eating with her dog together

D. taking walks with her dog

5. From the last paragraph,we can infer the writer her dog.

A. is thankful to B. is worried about

C. doesn’t like D. is strict with

The King was known for his kindness. His people 1 him and were proud of him.

Once,the King decided to build a palace on the river bank. In a few days the palace was ready. And 2 bringing the King to show the palace,the minister decided to take a final look.

“ Great!” the minister said,looking at the palace. Then 3 his eyes fell on a hut (小屋) just a few steps away from the palace gate. “What is this hut doing here?” shouted the minister. “Sir,it 4 to an old woman. She has been living here for a long time,^ replied a soldier.

The minister walked up to the 5 and spoke to the old lady. “I want to buy your hut. Ask for anything”，he said. “I am sorry,Sir. I can not 6 your offer. My hut is dearer to me than my life ,” the old lady said.

The minister tried to tell the old lady that 7 hut would spoil the charm of the new palace. But the old lady refused to sell her hut to the King. The 8 was then taken to the King.

The King thought for a while,and then said ,“ Let the old lady have her hut 9 it is. It will only add to the beauty of the new palace. v Then turning to the minister,the King said, “Let us not forget that what seems 10 to us may be precious to someone else. ”

1. A. visited B. left C. loved D. hated

2. A. before B. after C. while D. until

3. A. slowly B. suddenly C. early D. happily

4. A. decides B. hopes C. wants D. belongs

5. A. river B. hut C. soldier D. palace

6. A. accept B. refuse C. find D. pass

7. A. your B. my C. her D. his

8. A. story B. matter C. idea D. job

9. A. how B. why C. when D. where

10. A. popular B. poor C. ugly D. beautiful

Trinity College Library： Dublin,Ireland

The library is the oldest library in Ireland. People started to build it in

1592. There are many old books in this library. It is famous for its beauty. One of the oldest harps (竖琴) in Ireland is in the library.

Geisel Library,University of California ： San Diego,the United States

It first opened in 1970. It looks like a spaceship (宇宙飞船) . You can go to the first floor and the second floor in the library to read books. You can also find books from the fourth floor to the eighth floor. Readers can't find the way to the third floor in the library.

TU Delft Library,the Delft University of Technology ： The Netherlands

In 1997,people built this library. It has more than 862,000 books,16,000 magazines and its own museum. The building is under the ground. So you can't see it. The grass hill is the roof of the library. On the grass,there is a white building. It represents technology.

1. The oldest library in Ireland was built in .

A. 1592 B. 1970

C. 1529 D. 1997

2. Readers can't go to in Geisel Library.

A. the first floor B. the second floor

C. the third floor D. the fourth floor

3. Why did people build a white building on the TU Delft Library?

A. Because it is the roof of the TU Delft Library.

B. Because it is the sign of the Library.

C. Because it can protect the grass.

D. Because it is the symbol of technology.

4. Which country does Geisel Library lie in?

A. England. B. Ireland.

C. America. D. Netherlands.

5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The three libraries are named after three Universities.

B. Geisel Library was built in a spaceship.

C. Trinity College Library looks like a harp.

D. TU Delft Library was built under the ground.

Today,the Internet is used in nearly every field of life. Does the Internet play an important part in education? Let us take a look at it in detail.

School Projects

The Internet can be most 1 for completing projects in schools. As the Internet is an ocean of information,covering 2 all subjects known to man. Going through the information on the Internet is much 3 than reading a book on the subject. Homework is also made easier with the help of the Internet 4 is also one of the important uses of computers in education.

News

All the latest news is often updated on the Internet on news sites. Students learning politics,can learn the news 5 the Internet at school,at home,or at any other places.

Online Learning

With the Internet,you can 6 short-term courses online,learn,and give exams. People from any part of the world can gain (获取) 7 on different subjects.

No Age Bracket (档次) for Education

Online courses can make people of all age groups take up education of their 8 , according to their liking and wish. You are,now,never too old 9 too busy to learn something new.

With these points,we find that the Internet is so important in education. However,it is only 10 for parents to make students understand what is good and what not for them,or keep a watch on their surfing.

1. A. common B. dangerous C. useful D. traditional

2. A. nearly B. hardly C. already D. simply

3. A. harder B. worse C. faster D. slower

4. A. who B. what C. whose D. which

5. A. across B. through C. without D. beside

6. A. take up B. pick up C. get up D. put up

7. A. experience B. pleasure C. money D. knowledge

8. A. ages B. safety C. choice D. habits

9. A. and B. or C. but D. so

10. A. silly B. busy C. wise D. sure

[2015 • 株洲]语篇翻译。

阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

You may know a lot about smart phones. But what about smart cities?

Imagine living your life like this： When you wake up in the morning,you say ,“open the window” to a computer and it opens the window. 1. 阳光照耀，鸟儿歌唱。

Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet. 2. With the help of building a smart city,this may become true one day.

A smart city uses digital technologies (数字科技) such as the Internet to improve city planning,save resources and make our lives easier. For example,people live in smart cities,where there is Internet almost everywhere. 3. They can do many things at home such as booking train tickets and paying water bills. What a beautiful life it is!

4. Now China is making some cities smarter. For example,Guiyang is going to build free Wi-Fi in the whole city. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to help traffic problems. 5. 株洲正在创建智慧城市，因此每个人都应该为创建智慧城市发挥作用。

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