题目内容

Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter. This troubles them a lot. (1)Experts(专家) say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.

Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. (2)If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲).

Its important for us to eat our meal in the same period each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges(法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞) the bread, it meant that he wasnt telling the truth. Because when a man is worried about something, he will have trouble in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.

1.Are more and more people getting fatter in the world?________________________ ___

2.Do most people like eating sweets or rice?_______________________ ________

3.What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited?____ __________

4.将短文中画线句子(1)处翻译成汉语。

5.将短文中画线句子(2)处翻译成汉语。

 

1.Yes, they are.

2.Sweets. /They like eating sweets.

3.They may not want to eat. /They may not feel like eating.

4.专家说这与我们的饮食习惯有很大的关系。

5.如果我们在饭前吃,他们或许能影响我们的食欲。

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了人们变胖的问题,并且向我们讲述了一些饮食常识。

1.Yes, they are.

2.小题2】细节理解题。根据Most of us like eating sweets。描述,可知大部分人喜欢吃甜食。故答:Sweets. /They like eating sweets.

3.小题3】细节理解题。根据When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat.描述,可知当他们感到焦虑时,他们不想吃饭。故答:They may not want to eat. /They may not feel like eating.

4.

5.

考点:考查健康保健类阅读

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On the Earth, everyone has a home. While in space, there is also a home. It is nearly as big as a soccer field and larger than a six-bedroom house. It is the International Space Station(ISS).

The ISS is home to astronauts. Usually, there are three to six astronauts on board. Astronauts in the space station are very busy. They do many science experiments in biology and physics, and study the effects on the human body after long exposure(暴露) to microgravity(微重力). Sometimes they go on spacewalks to work outside the station.

As a groundbreaking scientific research facility, the ISS benefits(使受益) people on the Earth. Robots on the ISS have inspired medical technology. Now it is possible for patients to receive certain surgery(外科手术) by a robotic arm, which performs better than humans. The ISS also helps to watch the Earth’s ecosystems(生态系统) and warns us of volcano eruptions(火山爆发) and earthquakes.

For children, the ISS plays an important part in education. Children can ask astronauts in the ISS any question with the help of satellites. For example, what do you eat? How do you sleep? This is a good way to improve children’s interest in science and technology.

The ISS is expected to remain in operation until at least 2020, China Daily reported. Russia may build a new space station to replace it at that time.

In the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS. China is also planning to build its own space station, and the launch of Tiangong-1 in 2011 was the first step. It is expected that China will complete the space station by 2023.

 

The International Space Station(ISS)

Home to astronauts

(5-6 astronauts 1.____ )

1.They do many experiments in different scientific fields.

2.They study2.___ on human body with nearly zero gravity.

3.They go on spacewalks.

Benefit people on the Earth

1. Robots on the ISS have inspired 3._____.

2. Help to watch the earth’s ecosystems.

3. Warns us of volcano eruptions and earthquake.

Help children in education

A good way to 4. children’s interest in science and technology.

5.______________ marks the first step of China to build its own space station.

 

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