Question

【题目】【2014南昌】（A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填人相应空白处的最佳项。并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 (每小题1分）

You’re Got a Cold!

You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be a afraid- you have probably just got a . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what is a cold?

Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects (影响) your nose, ears and throat and make you feel sick and weak. It’s very to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria (细菌) travel through the air and your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that bas bacteria on it, a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.

Some of the symptoms (症状) of a cold a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your are watery, you’ve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much energy to do anything.

A cold is not a pleasant thing to . However, there are some things you can do to feel better. You should have hot drink you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy food and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong nough to fight your cold. If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit your doctor and take some medicine.

A cold can be frustrating, just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.

【1】A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold

【2】A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly

【3】A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful

【4】A. build B. enter C. feel D. find

【5】A. like B. on C. behind D. with

【6】A. take B. catch C. turn D. include

【7】A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. ears

【8】A. do B. make C. pass D. experience

【9】A. until B. so C. if D. unless

【10】A. then B. but C. and D. or

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【6】D

【7】C

【8】D

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了感冒的原因，症状和解决方法。人们很容易就感冒了，你附近的人打个喷嚏或咳嗽一下，细菌就会通过空气的传播，进入你的身体，然后使你生病。如果你碰了有细菌的东西后，你也会生病。感冒的一些症状包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽。如果感冒了，你就喝一些热的饮料或者吃一些健康的食物，多休息，以便于身体足够强壮，能够战胜感冒。

【1】D 名词辨析。A. cough 咳嗽； B. headache 头疼； C. fever 发烧；D. cold感冒。根据Some kids have up to eight colds every year.句意：不用担心，你可能只是感冒了。“有些孩子自每年感冒多达八次”，故此处指的是感冒。故选D。

【2】A副词辨析。A. exactly 准确地； B. nearly 几乎； C. clearly 清晰地；D. firstly首先；句意：准确的说感冒是什么？根据Well, a cold is an infection (传染病).可知此处对感冒进行准确的解释，故选A。

【3】C形容词辨析。A. difficult 困难的； B. necessary 必要的； C. easy 容易的； D. helpful有帮助的。句意：感冒是很容易的。根据When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（细菌） travel through the air and 45 your body and then make you sick.可知你附近的人打个喷嚏或咳嗽一下，你就会感冒了，因此你很容易感冒。故选C。

【4】B考查动词及语境的理解。 A. build 建造； B. enter进入 ； C. feel 感觉； D. find 找到。句意：当你附近的某个人打喷嚏或咳嗽，细菌就会通过空气的传播，进入你的身体，然后使你生病。根据then make yousick.可知你生病了，可知细菌进入了你的身体。故选B。

【5】A考查介词及语境的理解。A. like 像； B. on 在……之上； C. behind 在……后面；D. with用。句意：如果你碰了有细菌的东西后，像医生或学校的课桌，然后再摸你的鼻子或眼睛，你就会生病。根据somethingthat has bacteria on it,可知举例子说带有细菌的东西，故此处用介词like, 故选A。

【6】D考查动词及语境的理解。A. take 拿走； B. catch 抓住； C. turn 转； D. include包括。句意：感冒的一些症状包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽。根据Some of the symptoms可知这是感冒的一些症状，故包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽，故选D。

【7】C考查名词及语境的理解。A. legs 腿；B. arms 胳膊； C. eyes 眼睛； D. ears耳朵。句意：如果你的鼻子在流鼻涕，眼睛湿湿的，那你可能已经感冒了。根据常识，感冒时，应是眼睛易流眼泪，是湿湿的，故选C。

【8】D考查动词及语境的理解。A. do 做； B. make 制作； C. pass 通过；D. experience经历，体验。句意：感冒并不是一件令人愉快的体验。 根据Some of the symptoms（症状）of a cold 8 a fever, a sore throat and a cough.可知感冒要亲身体验到发烧，咽喉痛和咳嗽，故选D。

【9】C考查连词及语境的理解。 A. until 直到； B. so 所以； C. if 如果； D. unless除非。句意：如果你咽喉痛，你就喝一些热的饮料。因为you’ve got a sore throat and cough.“咽喉痛和咳嗽”是You should have hot drinks“喝热饮料”的条件，故用连词if,故选C。

【10】B考查连词及语境的理解。 A. then 然后；B.but 但是.； C. and 而且； D. or 或者。句意：感冒有时是令人懊恼的，但是记住有很多你可以做的事情可以使你感觉更好，身体更强壮。此处A cold can be frustrating 和feel better and get stronger. 之间表示转折关系，故用连词but。故选B。