[题目] On Nov 11, there is a holiday created by Chinese people for singles. It is known as Singles' Day. But now it has become the biggest online shopping day in the world. T-mall, Taobao and many other 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】 On Nov 11, there is a holiday created by Chinese people for singles（单身人士）. It is known as Singles' Day. But now it has become the biggest online shopping day in the world. T-mall, Taobao and many other online shopping sites offer huge sales on this day to attract shoppers. This year's sales reached 253. 97 billion yuan.

There are similar shopping days in the United States as well. The most well-known of these is Black Friday. It always falls on the day after the Thanksgiving holiday. On this day, stores will offer special deals, just like on Singles'Day in China.

On Black Friday, shoppers will often wake up very early to wait in line at stores before they open. They might start to wait in line as early as 2 or 3 am. Sometimes the crowds will be so big that it is impossible to get inside the store.

Personally, I don't like any of these holidays. They place too much importance on buying things. What do you think about these holidays?

【1】On Nov 11, there is a holiday created by Chinese for ___________.

A.couplesB.kidsC.singlesD.families

【2】On___________, online shopping sales reached 253.97 billion yuan.

A.Singles' DayB.Black Friday

C.Thanksgiving holidayD.No buying day

【3】On Black Friday, people in the US ___________.

A.have a party with friendsB.visit grandparents

C.celebrate singlesD.go shopping in the stores

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.T-mall, Taobao offer big sales on Black Friday to attract customers.

B.On Black Friday, shoppers often get to the stores when they open

C.The Thanksgiving holiday always falls on the day after Black Friday.

D.The writer doesn't like these holidays at all.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国的11月11号是光棍节也是淘宝购物狂欢日，美国著名的购物日就是黑色周五，人们在这一天疯狂购物。

【1】细节理解题。根据第1大段“On Nov 11, there is a holiday created by Chinese people for singles（单身人士）. It is known as Singles' Day.”中国人为单身人士创设的11月11号，光棍节。可知，是为了单身人士。故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据第1大段“But now it has become the biggest online shopping day in the world. T-mall, Taobao and many other online shopping sites offer huge sales on this day to attract shoppers. This year's sales reached 253. 97 billion yuan.”光棍节成为了淘宝，天猫和其他线上购物网站的最大线上购物日。可知，是光棍节创造了高的销售量。故选A。

【3】细节理解题。根据第2大段“There are similar shopping days in the United States as well. The most well-known of these is Black Friday.”美国也有类似的购物日，就是著名的黑色周五。可知，黑色周五也是商店购物的。故选D。

【4】推理判断题。根据第1大段“But now it has become the biggest online shopping day in the world. T-mall, Taobao and many other online shopping sites offer huge sales on this day to attract shoppers.”光棍节成为了淘宝，天猫和其他线上购物网站的最大线上购物日。可知，天猫，淘宝在光棍节吸引客户，故A错误；根据第3大段“On Black Friday, shoppers will often wake up very early to wait in line at stores before they open.”黑色周五，顾客在商店开门前就排队等候了。可知，不是开门的时候，而是开门前，故B错误；根据第2大段“It always falls on the day after the Thanksgiving holiday.”黑色周五是在感恩节后一天。可知，感恩节在前，黑色周五在后，故C错误；根据第4大段“Personally, I don't like any of these holidays.”我一点都不喜欢这些节日。可知，D正确。故选D。

阅读理解题中判断句子的正误属于推理判断题，是英语试题中经常出现的题型，也是难题之一。4个选项要根据题干意思一一从原文中查找，有些是关键单词出错，有些是句子意思表达有误。此类判断题考查学生对文章句子的深层次理解能力。如第4题，A是细节出错；B是前后时间关系出错；C是时间出错。所以句子正误题可以优先注意题干中的关键信息，如数字，地点，程度词等。

练习册系列答案

The new ship is China's second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. China's first aircraft carrier is called Liaoning, which was bought from Ukraine and later rebuilt by China.

The new aircraft carrier was designed in China and the building began in 2013.The ship now must be completed at sea.

An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry hundreds of planes and troops to wars. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to aircraft carrier, planes can fight along with warships. They allow planes to take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world.

But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build. It costs a lot of money and uses a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel! It also uses complex(综合的) technologies including radar, electricity, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build it.

Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. When the new aircraft carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US, Russia, UK, France, Italy and Spain, according to China Daily.

【1】Which of the following is TRUE about China's new aircraft carrier?

A.It is China's first aircraft carrier.B.It is called Liaoning.

C.It was designed in China.D.It was bought from Russia.

【2】What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?

A.What an aircraft carrier is.

B.The similarities between an aircraft carrier and an airport.

C.A new place for planes to take off and land on.

D.A secret weapon for wars.

【3】What does the underlined word "troops" mean?

A.Warships.B.Soldiers.C.Materials.D.Technologies.

【4】What can we learn from the story?

A.China has already got seven aircraft carriers.B.China can't make its own aircraft carrier.

C.Building an aircraft carrier is not an easy job.D.Many countries own aircraft carriers in the world.

【题目】 When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man got it.

The book wasn't very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum（羊皮纸）on which was written the secret of the "Touchstone".

The touchstone was a small pebble（鹅卵石）that could turn any common metal into pure gold.

The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this; The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles are cold.

So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold—throw it into sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years.

One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.

So it is with opportunity（机会）. Unless we are vigilant, it’s easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it's just as easy to throw it away.

【1】According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone __________.

A.that you can touch

B.that can turn common metal into pure gold

C.that can bring you thousands of pebbles

D.that can bring you good luck

【2】The man threw the touchstone into the sea because __________________.

A.it was cold

B.it was a normal pebble

C.he was too tired to hold it

D.he had formed a habit

【3】How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone?

A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Interested.D.Regretted.

【4】What's the meaning of the underlined word “vigilant” in the last paragraph?

A.Brave enough.B.Hard-working enough.

C.Careful enough.D.Strong enough.

【5】What does the writer want to tell us?

A.Opportunity knocks but once.

B.Use it or lose it.

C.Where there is a will, there is a way.

D.Practice makes perfect.

【题目】 Pollution inside homes and buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves.

One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the “Sol-4”. “It’s four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker.”

The “Sol-4” works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct（把……对准）the light as a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.

The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.

At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight. Each cooker costs about $2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.

【1】This passage probably comes from .

A.a magazineB.a storybookC.a guidebookD.a textbook

【2】The “Sol-4” is mainly used to .

A.shorten the time of cooking

B.reduce the cost of making cookers

C.raise money through donations to help African people

D.reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke

【3】The underlined word “individuals” most probably refers to .

A.cookersB.mirrorsC.peopleD.experts

【4】How soon can water be boiled in the “Sol-4”?

A.That is much faster than cooking with natural gas.B.Within two minutes.

C.That is as slow as cooking with electricity.D.In only four minutes.

【5】From the passage, we can infer that .

A.the “Sol-4” will be designed in a smaller size

B.more Africans can use the solar cooker in the future

C.the “Sol-4” is the first product of the South African company

D.the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers

【题目】 Can one paper bag change the world? Sarah Murphy believes it can and she tries to do something about it.

The seventh grader from Massachusetts, in the United States, decorates（装饰） lunch bags for the homeless.【1】. The decorated bags, together with a lunch, will be given to homeless people in the town of Beverly, through a charity program.

To attract the help of more children, she reached out to a local library and made a program. They set up a coloring station in the library. Children may take a bag, draw and write a message of hope and leave it on the front desk.【2】 . The program began on the first Saturday in August and has taken off（迅速发展） since then. Murphy bought 100 brown lunch bags and put them in the library. 【3】. She will happily buy more.

Murphy first heard about the charity program from her friends. She has great interest in charity. She once donated money to charities and made gift bags for seniors at her school.【4】.

A summer reading program she joined further inspired her with its theme, “【5】.” After that, Murphy got the idea of coloring lunch bags and feeding the poor to make the world a better place.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A.Build A Better World.

B.She wants to bring hope to those people.

C.They can also take it home and return it after coloring.

D.Children at the library have colored them.

E.So she wanted to do something special.

【题目】—Honey, I have to say I can’t go to the party tonight. I’m tired out. —_______. Have some fun!

A.Don’t pull my leg.B.Don’t be a wet blanket.

C.Don’t be a black sheep.D.Don’t give me the cold shoulder.

【题目】Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam __________ the help of her classmates.

A.underB.withoutC.withD.by

【题目】随着望城知名度的逐渐提高，越来越多的其他地区的学生想了解望城中学生的校园生活。请你用英语写一篇小短文，简要介绍你们的校园生活。

写作要点：1. 校园环境；2. 文体活动及英语课外活动；3. 学习或生活的感受。

写作要求：1. 80词左右；2. 文中不得出现校名和人名；3. 写作要点齐全；紧扣要点，可适当发挥。

要点提示：building, after-school activities, sports meeting, art festival, speaking competition, English drama show, English club...

Our School Life

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【题目】—Did you watch the movie Loving Vincent?

—Yes. It’s about the great artist Vincent Willem van Goh. He made a big difference to the ______ of painting.

A.decisionB.developmentC.satisfactionD.relation

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