题目内容

【题目】词语运用

When students leave junior high school, they are often【1】(worry) about moving to senior high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well.

To make it 【2】(easy), students need to get familiar (熟悉的) with their new school. Most senior high schools have a freshman speech f【3】students. Sometimes the school office will give away a map of the school. It can help students and parents find different places in the school. O【4】 way to know the senior high school better is【5】( join) a club. And joining a club is also a good way to make new 【6】(friend). Senior high schools often【7】(offer) new students chances to join different clubs. There are many clubs, such as a chess club, a soccer club etc. Students from different grades are【8】(allow) to join these clubs. The school office will make 【9】list of the clubs and give the information about how to join【10】(they).

【答案】

【1】worried

【2】easier

【3】for

【4】One

【5】to join

【6】friends

【7】offer

【8】allowed

【9】a

【10】them

【解析】

本文主要讲述如何应对初中升入高中时的紧张心理。像学生们需要熟悉他们的新学校，加入一个俱乐部，高中经常为新生提供加入不同俱乐部的机会。

【1】句意：当学生离开初中时，对于升入高中他们常常感到担心。

本句是主系表结构，根据be动词are可知填形容词；worry：担心，担忧，动词；形容词是worried；故答案为worried。

【2】句意：为了更容易，学生们需要熟悉他们的新学校。

根据上文“对于升入高中他们常常感到担心”可知使用比较级，easy的比较级easier；故答案为easier。

【3】句意：对于学生来说，大多数高中都有新生演讲。

对于某人来说使用介词for；故答案为for。

【4】句意：一种更好地了解高中的方法是加入一个俱乐部。

根据首字母和句意可知填One。

【5】句意：一种更好地了解高中的方法是加入一个俱乐部。

本句的谓语动词是is，可知填非谓语动词；本句是动词不定式做表语，故答案为to join。

【6】句意：加入俱乐部也是结交新朋友的好方法。

本词是复数名词表示泛指（可数名词单数不可单独使用，单独使用用复数）；make new friends：结交新朋友；故答案为friends。

【7】句意：高中经常为新生提供加入不同俱乐部的机会。

结合本文时态和“often”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语Senior high schools复数，可知谓语动词使用原形；故答案为offer。

【8】句意：不同年级的学生允许参加这些俱乐部。

短语be allowed to do sth：允许做某事；故答案为allowed。

【9】句意：学校办公室将列一份俱乐部名单，并提供如何加入俱乐部的信息。

根据可数名词list可知填不定冠词a，a list of：一张……的清单；故答案为a。

【10】句意：学校办公室将列一份俱乐部名单，并提供如何加入俱乐部的信息。

本词做join的宾语，可知使用宾格形式；they：他们，主格；宾格是them；故答案为them；故答案为them。

短文填空中非常重要的就是围绕着全文的主题，结合句意去选择正确词汇。同时确定词性，根据不同词性，考虑不同形式。

名词（一般位于动词前作主语、动词或介词后作宾语或有定语修饰时）→确定单复数→可数不可数。例如，第6小题。

代词：宾格（一般位于动词、介词后）；形容词性物主代词（一般位于名词前）；反身代词（前后人称代词一致时，且常用表达为by oneself，意为“亲自”）。例如，第10小题。

形容词：一般位于be动词、系动词之后作表语或名词前作定语。例如，第1小题。

副词：一般紧接动词前后、形容词前或句尾句首作状语。

动词：作谓语→确定时态。例如，第7小题。

比较级和最高级：根据语境或比较范围确定，例如，第2小题。

其他虚词或代词，根据短语或固定搭配，及语境确定。

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