Question

【题目】任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
In the past， many students practiced English with their pen friends — they sent letters to people all around the world. However， we now send emails to others and chat with people who live quite far away on the Internet.
Here's some advice on how to succeed in your online language exchanges：
How to start a conversation when speaking English online When you speak to somebody online， start by asking “Yes or No” questions. Use questions such as “Do you like …?” or “Can you …?” or “Have you ever …?”
Remember your goal. You are trying to learn about the other person. Think about things you enjoy and try to find some common ground between you. And share your own experiences to show that you have similar interests. If you only ask questions， you will sound like a policeman or a policewoman!
How to keep a conversation going “Listen” carefully. In that way， you can get to know somebody well. When you know him or her well， you will have more to talk about.
Then ask follow-up questions. After you “listen”， use what you “hear” to learn more about that person. Use “open ended” questions， such as “What do you think of …?” or “What was the most interesting experience ...?”
Remember some basic rules for online language exchanges.
Be patient. Do not try to find a good friend right away.
Be careful. Don't give any personal information on the Internet， especially your address， telephone number， and even your real name.
（1）How did many students practice English with their pen friends in the past?
By .
（2）How should you start a conversation when speaking English online?
By asking .
（3）Can you share your own experiences online with other people?
.
（4）What does the writer think of giving personal information online?
It's .
（5）What is the passage mainly about?
It is mainly about advice on .

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）By sending letters to people all around the world.
（2）By asking“Yes or No” questions.
（3）Yes,I can.
（4）It's dangerous.
（5）how to succeed in your online language exchanges
【解析】这篇文章是介绍网上进行英语交流的方法与技巧：如何开始会话，如何使会话进行下去，以及网上交流的基本原则：有耐心，更要小心。
（1）细节理解题。此题是问过去许多学生是如何与笔友一起练习说英语的，通过第一段第一行后半句，they sent letters to people all around the world.可找到答案，但需要注意的是答语中by后跟动词ing形式。所以答案是By sending letters to people all around the world.。
（2）细节理解题。此题是问网上进行英语交流如何开始的。通过第一条建议第一句话，When you speak to somebody online， start by asking “Yes or No” questions.可找到答案，所以答案是By asking “Yes or No” questions.。
（3）细节理解题。此题是问你能在网上与他人分享自己的经历或体会吗。从文中And share your own experiences to show thatyou have similar interests.可知，分享自己的体会证明你们有相似的兴趣爱好。所以答案是Yes， I can.。
（）4）细节理解题。此题是问对网上提供个人信息作者是如何评价的。从最后一段作者的忠告：Be careful，可推测答案为It's dangerous。
（5）细节理解题。此题是问这篇文章主要是讲述什么的？从文中第一段最后一句Here's some advice on how to succeed in your online language exchanges可找到答案，所以答案是how to succeed in your online language exchanges。