题目内容
17.Information is received into our brain by attention,and its quality determines (决定) how well it will be processed,saved and used afterwards.All information we receive is chosen by our attention.Factors (因素) affecting (影响) our attention are personal interest,experience,ability,feelings,knowledge,environment,timing,and so on.The same information may attract different forms and levels of attention from different people.Some people can get and save the information easily; some may have great difficulty; while others may just turn a blind eye to it.To the same information,one may even pay different levels of attention at different times.But if the facts work together,the quality of attention may be better.Therefore,it is not surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence (智力) can have excellent performances in some fields.
The good news is that a person's attention can be shaped,trained and made stronger by effective exercise.With this in mind,we should keep improving the quality of our attention.
51."it"in Paragraph 1meansA.
A.information B.brain C.attention D.quality
52.All information we receive depends onB.
A.information itself B.our attention C.our intelligence D.the environment
53.Which is not the factor that affects our attention according to the passage?D
A.Interest and experience.B.Experience and knowledge.
C.Ability and feelings.D.Food and drinks.
54.About attention,which of the following statements is right?C
A.People always have the same level of attention.
B.People pay the same attention to the same information.
C.A person may pay different levels of attention to the same information at different times.
D.All factors affecting attention never work together.
55.According to the passage,B can help people to make their attention better.
A.speaking more B.effective exercise C.hard work D.high intelligence.
分析 文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文.主要介绍了信息的收集是由大脑的注意力决定的,影响注意力的方面是很多的,同一条信息也会因不同的人,不同的时期会有不同的收集效果.
解答 51.答案A 考查词义理解题.根据第一段中的"Information is received into our brain by attention"可知it的意思就是指的前面的information,故选A.
52.答案B 考查细节理解题.根据第二段中的"All information we receive is chosen by our attention."可知信息的收集是我们大脑的注意力决定的.故选B.
53.答案D 考查细节理解题.根据第二段中的"personal interest,experience,ability,feelings,knowledge,environment,timing,and so on"可知食物和饮料不是影响我们注意力的因素,故选D.
54.答案C 考查细节理解题.根据第二段中的"To the same information,one may even pay different levels of attention at different times."可知一个人在不同的时间对同一条信息的注意力是不一样的.故选C.
55.答案B 考查细节理解题.根据最后一段中的"a person's attention can be shaped,trained and made stronger by effective exercise"可知有效的训练可以使我们的注意力更好.故选B.
点评 首先要认真阅读短文,掌握大意,然后根据题目再去阅读文章,在文中寻找有用的信息,最后做出正确选择.
Seven-year-old Vincent Butterfield(17)A the only way was to cut off his hair in support of his best friend Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy(化疗).
Zac Gossage is receiving treatment but(18)D goes to Union Central Elementary School in Missouri every day,(19)C that's where he gets to play on the swing with Vincent.Vincent found out that Zac might(20)C his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment.So one day,he showed up in the first grade class wearing a(21)D.He said to his teacher Mrs.Koester,"I have a surprise for Zac."And he pulled off his cap and other(22)B saw that he already had all his hair (23)C off.
"I did it just to make Zac feel he's not the only one without any (24)D."said Vincent.
Vincent has also been raising money for his best friend after learning how(25)A his chemotherapy treatments are.He asked his mother to make(26)B than 20scarves and gloves.He and his mother(27)C them at the price of 10dollars each,raising over 200 for Zac.The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working.Though Zac is receiving treatments,he has (28)D missed any days of school.He knows that Vincent is out on the playground,waiting for him at break.
When asked(29)Bfriendship was,Vincent looked at his friend Zac,thought for a(an)(30)A and responded,"It's a beautiful thing."Clearly,wisdom doesn't always come with age.
| 16.A.hard | B.exciting | C.unpleasant | D.pleasant |
| 17.A.decided | B.refused | C.agreed | D.disliked |
| 18.A.ever | B.never | C.just | D.still |
| 19.A.though | B.but | C.because | D.so |
| 20.A.raise | B.add | C.lose | D.fall |
| 21.A.mask | B.scarf | C.glove | D.cap |
| 22.A.teachers | B.kids | C.parents | D.patients |
| 23.A.pulled | B.sent | C.cut | D.put |
| 24.A.friends | B.money | C.clothes | D.hair |
| 25.A.expensive | B.successful | C.important | D.meaningful |
| 26.A.fewer | B.more | C.worse | D.better |
| 27.A.made | B.donated | C.sold | D.collected |
| 28.A.already | B.always | C.nearly | D.hardly |
| 29.A.how | B.what | C.where | D.which |
| 30.A.moment | B.hour | C.morning | D.day |
| A. | repairs | B. | is repaired | ||
| C. | is being repaired | D. | is repairing |
----It's about 800 kilometres.( )
| A. | How long | B. | How far | C. | How much | D. | how many |
| A. | write down | B. | look up | C. | turn down | D. | send up |
一________ It's a huge step for our space exploration.( )
| A. | My pleasure! | B. | Good idea! | C. | How exciting! |