题目内容

【题目】—Where’s Miss Liu?

—She ___________ France and she ___________ abroad for four days.

A. has been to, has been inB. has gone to, has been in

C. has been to, has been toD. has gone to, has been

【答案】D

【解析】

句意“-刘女士去哪里了?-她已经去了法国并且在国外待了四天了”。have been to去了某地(回来了);have gone to去了某地(还未回来),根据句意可知,表示“去了法国还没回来”,排除ACabroad为地点副词,前不加介词in,即have been abroad,故选D

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【题目】My mother was a ballet dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after messing up during my first class, I felt like I wanted to _______ right away. As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn't wait to _______ again.

Weeks passed and my dancing didn't get any better. So when my dance teacher announced that we were to perform in a show, I feared_______over in front of hundreds of people, and disappointing my mom. Even though I practiced hard, I never quite got the hang of it. Finally, feeling _______ and ashamed, I went to my mom for help. As I cried, I told her how _______ dancing was for me. My mother simply laughed and told me that she would teach me all she knew about ballet. She wiped my tears, and I smiled. My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest _______, love, and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to _______ me. When I lost my balance, she held me up.

By the time the show arrived, I was as_______ as I could be. Then, the music started. I began moving to the music without _______ a step. After the show, my mom gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye, and told her that nothing could have happened ________ her. Through this all, I realized that my mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.

1A. give upB. make upC. pick up

2A. dropB. succeedC. dance

3A. standingB. fallingC. acting

4A. lonelyB. satisfiedC. nervous

5A. importantB. difficultC. interesting

6A. patienceB. imaginationC. ability

7A. believeB. catchC. push

8A. prepareB. excitedC. confident

9A. watchingB. takingC. missing

10A. toB. withoutC. for

【题目】 Are you shyIf you areyou are not alone. In factclose to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people fell shy at some point in their lives. These daysshyness is becoming more and more common. Nowscientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

Is it possible to be born shyMany scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestinglythese shy babies usually have shy parents. As a resultscientists think that some shyness is genetic.

Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied(欺负)by their older brothers and sisters. As a resultthey became shy. At the same timechildren with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alonethey often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.

You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countriesthey found surprising differences. In Japanmost people said they were shy. But in Israelonly one of three people said so. What explains the differenceOne scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japanwhen people do not succeedthey feel bad about themselves. They blame(责备)themselves for their failure. In Israelthe opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasonssuch as familyteachersfriends or bad luck. In Israelfreedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

For shy peopleit can be difficult to make friendsspeak in classand even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And don’t forget-if you are shyyou are not the only one.

1What is the passage mainly about

A. Happiness.B. Shyness.C. Kindness.D. Loneliness.

2What does the underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean

A. Passed down from parents.

B. Learned from friends.

C. Taught by teachers.

D. Made up by brothers.

3What can be learned from the passage

A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.

B. If you are shy nowyou will be shy forever.

C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.

D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.

4We can learn from the passage that__________ may cause shyness.

A. geneticsgrownups and birthplace

B. geneticsfamily size and birthplace

C. family sizegrownups and failure

D. geneticsfamily size and freedom

5Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyness by_____________.

A. blaming their failure on outside reasons

B. trying new things and practicing conversations

C. getting themselves away from their shy parents

D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness

【题目】 Mukbang, a South Korean word, means “eating broadcast(吃播)”. It is an online broadcast in which a host eats tons of food while talking with the people watching him or her. It began in South Korea in around 2010 and has spread all over the world.

Why did mukbang first appear in South Korea? Jeff Yang, an Asian-American cultural critic(评论家), thinks that it’s down to “the loneliness of unmarried or uncoupled South Koreans”. He believes that eating on your own can be hard in a country like South Korea, where social eating is such a long tradition. However, eating alone is becoming increasingly common. It seems that mukbang gives people the feeling that they are part of something larger.

Alice Stride, a spokeswoman for the Campaign to End Loneliness, says, “It might bring someone great comfort to watch mukbang.” She adds that she would be worried if younger people were watching people eat instead of eating with friends or family, but for older people it could be a comfort. “If you can’t get out, if you’re ill for example, then perhaps that will bring you a great sense of comfort. On the whole, though, we would advocate face-to-face communication. It’s something that won’t change.”

“I would always encourage people to do whatever makes them feel better as long as it is a healthy habit,” says Ben Edwards, a relationship expert. “I doubt if mukbang is a healthy way to have a meal. But I think if people feel like watching other people eat, and it gives them some sort of satisfaction, I see no harm.”

1What questions are answered in Paragraph 1?

How old is mukbang?

What does mukbang mean?

Where did mukbang begin?

How did mukbang get popular?

A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④

2According to Jeff Yang, it is difficult for South Koreans to eat alone because they_____________.

A. have the culture of eating togetherB. are supporters of ending loneliness

C. like joining a larger groupD. usually have a big family

3Which of the following is probably Alice Stride’s opinion?

A. Mukbang helps lots of people feel less lonely.

B. Older people are more interested in mukbang.

C. Younger people should offer more comfort to older people.

D. Younger people should eat with their friends and family a lot.

4What does the underlined word “advocate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?

A. 观察B. 提倡C. 建立D. 评估

5What does Ben Edwards think of mukbang?

A. It is difficult to do.B. It is healthy for the host.

C. It is an acceptable thing.D. It is a popular way of eating.

【题目】 阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项完成下列各题。

Artificial Intelligence(AI,人工智能)can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.

Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English.

The researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to the translation that were done by humans. The experts said that the system's translations were as good as the human translations.

Experts used several methods to improve the system's translation abilities. “Much of our research is really learned from how we humans do things” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.

One method is called dual learning(对偶学习). In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are exact.

Another method makes use of deliberation networks(推敲网络)The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Graduallythe system can improve the quality(质量) of its translations. This is similar to how people correct their own writing by going through it again and again.

1Microsoft created a system that can ________.

A. make phone callsB. give people directions

C. play games with peopleD. translate news articles

2What did the experts say about the system's translations?

A. They were not exact.

B. They were as good as human translations.

C. They were better than human translations.

D. It's hard to tell whether the translations were correct.

3Dual learning trains the system to translate ________.

A. more quicklyB. different sentences

C. more exactlyD. the same sentence repeatedly

4The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________.

A. dual learningB. the process

C. the systemD. people's own writing

5The passage wants to tell us ________.

A. what artificial intelligence can do for us

B. how sentences are translated from Chinese to English

C. how the machine translation system was developed

D. why Microsoft created a machine translation system

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