题目内容

【题目】有型转换,按括号内的要求转换下列句型,每空限填一词。

1Peter said, "My grandfather has a very old book" (改为间接引语)

Peter said________grandfather________a very old book.

2Our school is very beautiful. (改为感叹句)

________ ________our school is!

3If you don't work hard, you will fall in the math exam.(改为祈使句)

Please________hard,________ you will fail in the math exam.

4Mary is a teacher. She is often smiling.(合并句子)

Mary is a teacher_________________often smiling.

5She's never been to Shanghai (改为反意疑问句)

She's never been to Shanghai.________ ________?

【答案】

1his had

2How beautiful

3work or

4who is

5has she

【解析】

1句意:彼得说:“我爷爷有一本很旧的书”。

直接引语的My实际上就是主句的Peter,所以变为间接引语时My需变成his,现在完成时需改为过去完成时,所以have变成had,故填 (1). his (2). had

2句意:我们学校很漂亮。

变成感叹句,主语是our school,谓语是 is。形容词是beautiful。用“How+形容词/(副词)+主语+谓语”结构。故填 (1). How (2). beautiful

3句意:如果你不努力学习,你数学考试就会失败。

分析句意,合成句中后,前半句句意是请努力学校,努力学习用“work hard”,祈使句,动词句前用原形。后半句表示转折,有否则之意,所以用连词or。故填(1). work (2). or

4句意:玛丽是个老师。 她经常微笑。

考查定语从句,第二个句中的She指的就是第一句中的Mary。这里是需要合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是a teacher,指的是人,用关系词who在从句中做主语,谓语动词与a teacher一致,故填who is

5句意:她从没去过上海。

考查反义疑问句,反义疑问句前后人称时态一致,前半句用现在完成时,主语是she,故后半句也用现在完成时,主语也是she ,助动词用has。反义疑问句中要求前肯后否,或者前否后肯。本题前半句有never(否定词),所以后半句是肯定。故填(1). has (2). She

本题第1小题考查直接引语变间接引语,做此类题时,需注意以下方面:1、变人称。2、变时态。现在时需改为过去时态(第1小题就是将现在完成时变为过去完成时);过去时态改为完成时;过去完成时则保留原来的时态。3、若直接引语是疑问句,需改为陈述语序。

5小题考查反义疑问句,反义疑问句由两部分组成,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的结构。注意一些否定词(如第五小题中的never,同样的词有seldomlittle等)。同时也要注意祈使句后一般加上willyouwon'tyou构成反意疑问句。其中Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shallweshan'twe 2.Letus/me...后的反意疑问句用willyouwon'tyou

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The Super Bus can do the work of 40 buses. In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel (燃料) every year, according to Song.

“To build a Super Bus and its track costs less than building subways. Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build.” Song said.

Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe. However, Song says there’s no need to worry about. The Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪) between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance(距离).

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【题目】 You will never imagine sending a message can be disastrous. But in fact it is dangerous to write message on your phone while walking. A study shows that it is more dangerous than doing that over driving. Researchers found that there are more people hurt for walking than driving. The survey shows that walking is not as easy as it is. It is a little difficult. We have to pay close attention to many things around as at the same time to walk safely in a straight line. The researchers said that people forget how to walk properly, so dangerous things always happen to them. They run into walls and other people. They walk into cars, fall over things in the street, and even fall into holes or downstairs. A researcher said walking is a difficult action. There two reasons why sending messages make walking dangerous. One is that people cannot see the street. The other is that their attention is always focused on their phones instead of their feet. Their minds are somewhere else instead of thinking about walking safely. It is said that more than 3,000 people visited the hospital last year because of sending messages with a phone. He said the worst cases are head hurting. When a walker fell into the air, he or she has nothing to protect the hand. The damage can be serious. So we’d better stay away from smart phones when driving.

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