题目内容

【题目】根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

【1】If new energy is used more _________ (广泛), there will be much less pollution..

【2】Mr Black is the _____________ (严格) teacher I have ever met. But I like him a lot.

【3】The boy remembered ________ (锁) the door when he left home, but forgot to turn off the light.

【4】To all the teachers’ _________(诧异), he made much rapid progress in the final exam.

【答案】

【1】widely

【2】strictest

【3】locking

【4】surprise

【解析】

【1】句意：如果更广泛地使用新能源，将会有更少的污染。本句是“比较级+比较级”结构；use用，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填widely。

【2】句意：布莱克先生是我所遇到的最严格的老师。但是我很喜欢他。名词teacher需用形容词修饰，定冠词the修饰最高级，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填strictest。

【3】句意：这个男孩记得他离开家时锁了门，但忘了关灯。remember doing记得做过某事，remember to do记得去做某事（还没做的事）。but但是，连接并列结构；根据but forgot to turn off the light和汉语提示，可知记得锁了门，故填locking。

【4】句意：令所有老师惊讶的是，他在期末考试中进步很快。teachers’老师的，所有格后接名词；to one’s surprise让人惊讶的是，固定短语；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填surprise。

单词拼写题，要求根据句意语境和汉语提示填空。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

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—_____. And he likes watching him play basketball.

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【题目】 "What! You, too? I thought I was the only one." Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.

It seems that similarity often helps from friendships. The Greek philosopher (哲学家) Aristotle once said, "Some define (下定义) it (friendship) as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves."

Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific America reported.

The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a debate (讨论) and a soccer match. At the same time, scientists scanned(扫描) their brains and recorded their brain activity.

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Having close friends whose brain react like ours may be useful because it makes one's own value, opinions, and interests stronger, lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.

But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. Is this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.

【1】What does "this idea " in Paragraph 3 refer to ?

A. Many friendships start with small chatsB. Friends try to develop similarities between themselves.

C. People with similarities may become friendsD. We like those who like us first.

【2】What did the scans of the students' brain show?

A. They had watched the same video parts

B. Friends had similar reactions to the same video parts

C. Watching videos improves one's memory

D. It's good to have friends who react similarly

【3】According to the story, what else may help build friendship?

A. Being fun and helpfulB. Studying at the same college

C. Having similar appearanceD. Being physically close

【题目】阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成下面的表格。

Bamboo is a kind of wild grass. There are more than 1450 species of bamboo that grow across the world. It is hollow(空的), so it is very light.

For thousands of years, bamboo has been used in many different ways—from food to medicine to clothing. It is also used for furniture or man-made building products such as flooring and window covers. However, bamboo is not often used as a building material in the developed world.

Kent Harries, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, sees bamboo as a great building material because of the following.

First, it is strong. The strength of at least three species of bamboo is similar to steel. Besides its strength, Harries says that bamboo has other features that make it a great building material. He says it can keep its shape and strength even under pressure.

Second, it’s very tall. It can grow up to 20 meters and it supports its own weight, even in the strong wind.

Third，bamboo also grows quickly. Bamboo that is suitable for construction needs much less resources than wood. It lives on the rainwater, spring water and sunlight. The harvest cycle of bamboo is about 3 years. Softwoods such as pine (松树) and spruce(云杉) have a harvest cycle of about 10 years. And hardwoods that come from flowering plants such as maple(枫树) and walnut(胡桃树) need more than 30 years.

People usually think bamboo is only for poor people. But in many countries，bamboo is used for building floors and roofs and even beautiful houses.

Bamboo

Abstract

There are 【1】 1450 species of bamboo across the world.

It is not 【2】 because it is hollow.

It can be used in many different ways so it is very 【3】.

Reasons for being a great 【4】 material

It is as strong as 【5】.

Its shape can be always the 【6】 even under great pressure.

It can support its own weight in the【7】 wind.

It needs 【8】 years than other woods to have a harvest cycle.

It only needs rainwater, spring water and 【9】 to grow up.

Conclusion

People don’t think 【10】 people live in houses made of bamboo, but beautiful bamboo houses have been built in many countries.

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【2】How often is the Pram Race held?

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【3】Who sits in the prams during the Pram Race?

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【5】Which of the following sentences is WRONG?

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【1】How do scientists working in the park study elephants?

【2】What did Dr. McComb study?

【3】What did Dr. McComb and her team do for an explanation?

【4】Who does everyone in elephant families listen to?

【5】What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities?

【题目】I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people, It would be hard to find a person who is neutral( 中立的 ),or simply doesn’t care one way or the other, What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.

Snakes are quite useful, but that doesn’t seem to matter, Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere, Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake, The poison argument( 毒性的争论 )is a strong one, Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes people’s death , However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We can’t say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones. And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully, Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded, They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.

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They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do, If you’re lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime, That would be fine with most of us.

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A. Something even without legs.

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C. A person who is neutral.

D. A person who cares about nothing.

【2】Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes?

A. They welcome snakes as their best friends.

B. They would rather see a mouse than a snake.

C. They wonder why snakes can cause great fear.

D. They learn about snakes and watch them carefully.

【3】Although some snakes are poisonous, _______.

A. they cause many people’s death

B. they control the population of mice

C. they are not dangerous to people

D. they are only a small number

【4】The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer _______.

A. dislikes snakes

B. has the best luck

C. loves snakes

D. prefers to be left alone

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