题目内容

【题目】(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面各题,上栏是学生们的五种不妥行为或危险的情形,下栏是老师所给出的六条建议。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合1-5题的选项,其中有一项是多余选项。

【1】Yesterday Li Hong found a stranger following her all the way. She ran home as quickly as possible.

【2】Tom likes music very much, and he often uses earphones when walking outside.

【3】It’s a long way from Wang Jun’s home to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus.

【4】There are too many passengers on the bus today, and Li Feng puts his bag out of his reach.

【5】The house is on fire and it is full of smoke in the house, and you are in it.

A. You should press the cut with a piece of cloth to stop the blood, and then go to hospital as quickly as possible.

B. If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. You are safer on the street than you are at home alone.

C. Your bag should be put within your reach, or it is easy enough for the thieves to steal the things in your bag. Learn to take good care of your things.

D. Don’t use earphones when walking outside. It’s dangerous to do so because you can’t notice those cars, buses or trucks back and forth.

E. Don’t sleep on buses, or you may miss the right stop. Why don’t you read a good book or talk with your partners on the boring way?

F. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】E

【4】C

【5】F

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要是针对学生们的五种不妥行为或危险的情形,结合老师给出的六条建议,寻找配对。

【1】B细节理解题。根据Li Hong found a stranger following her all the way. She ran home as quickly as possible.的描述,结合第二条建议If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. Your are safer on the street than you are in your home alone.可知,昨天李红发现陌生人一直跟在她的身后,她直接快速跑回家。这种做法不妥。B建议教你如何去做。

【2】D细节理解题。根据Tom often uses earphones when walking outside的描述,结合第四条建议Don’t use earphones when walking outside. It’s dangerous to do so because you can’t notice those cars, buses or trucks back and forth可知,汤姆喜欢听音乐,他经常在外步行时带耳机。D答案告诫你不要那么做,因为那样做会注意不到周围的车辆,非常危险。

【3】E细节理解题。根据It’s a long way from Wang Jun’s home to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus的描述,结合第五条建议Don’t sleep on buses, or you may miss the right stop.可知,王军家到学校很远,他坐公共汽车时经常在车上睡觉。E答案告诉你不要睡觉,否则可能会错过你要下的车站。

【4】C细节理解题。根据There are too many passengers on the bus today, and Li Feng puts his bag out of his reach的描述,结合第三个建议Your bag should be put within your reach, or it is easy enough for the thieves to steal the things in your bag可知应选C。

【5】F细节理解题。根据The house is on fire and there is full of smoke in the house, and you are in it.的描述,结合第六个建议If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to60 centimeters above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire可知应选F。

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【题目】There were two McDonalds—Mac and Dick—and they were brothers. In 1948 they owned a restaurant in California. They liked working in the restaurant, but they got tired of the customers ordering so many different things to eat.

“If we gave customers a smaller menu, we could make some of the food before they came, and they wouldn’t have to wait so long for their meals,” said one of the brothers. The other brother agreed and said, “And if we made the customers come to the counter, we wouldn’t need any waiters or waitresses. We could also use plastic plates so there wouldn’t be any washing-up.”

These were such good ideas that the McDonald brothers used them, and the customers were very pleased. They got their meals very quickly—in less than a minute—and they paid only 15 cents for hamburgers and 10 cents for fries (炸薯条). The first McDonald’s restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on. This meant that people had to take their food away, and that no one had to clean up any tables after them.

Then a man called Ray Kroc came to the brothers and asked to buy their business. They agreed to sell it to him for $ 27 million. After that, people paid Ray Kroc to open their own restaurant using the McDonald’s name and menu. Before long, there were McDonald’s restaurants all over the United States, and nowadays, they are all over the world—even in China and Russia. The most successful McDonald’s business is in Hong Kong of China. The Hong Kong McDonald’s sells more hamburgers every day than any other McDonald’s in the world.

McDonald’s restaurants are so successful that children love going to them. They like the food,and they like the toys and games they can get at McDonald’s.

【1The McDonald brothers offered customers fewer kinds of foods so that _____.

A. customers would get their meals quickly

B. they could use plastic plates

C. customers would pay less

D. they didn’t need waiters or waitresses

2Customers “paid only 15 cents for hamburgers” means the hamburgers were _____.

A. worth a lot less B. new C. cheap D. expensive

3The first McDonald’s customers took their food away because _____.

A. they wanted to eat at home

B. there were no seats in the restaurant

C. they wanted to eat it quickly

D. they did not want a large menu

4Nowadays, the owners of McDonald’s restaurants pay for _____.

A. People to take the food away

B. the McDonald’s name and menu

C. customers to eat quickly

D. children to play games

5This story mainly tells us _____.

A. where McDonald’s restaurants are in the world

B. how Ray Kroc made money for the McDonald brothers

C. a restaurant in California in 1948

D. how the McDonald’s business started and grew

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