题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(A)
Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they cannot go to the regular school. How do they get an education?
In Hollywood, many TV shows are made. About forty teachers give lessons to the children in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working. The teachers' job is very important. They are responsible (负责) for making sure that the children work only the permitted (允许) hours each week. They are also responsible for making sure that children learn the required subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education.
Children actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law says they must be taught from September to June. If they do not make much progress in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows. TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in some wonderful places. Sometimes the "classroom" is a Mississippi riverboat, and sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous TV or movie stars.
(1)The children actors do not go to the regular school because .
A.they do not get good marks
B.there is no school nearby
C.they have to act several hours a day
D.they have to work all day long
(2)The teachers usually hold classes in .
A.a classroom building
B.some interesting places
C.a Mississippi riverboat
D.a spaceship
(3)The teachers' duty is to make sure that the children actors .
A.do not overwork
B.learn what they must learn
C.have enough sleep and play
D.all the above
(4)The pupils are not allowed to continue working if they .
A.do not act well
B.go to the regular school
C.do not get good marks
D.cannot become famous stars
(5)Which of the following is not true?
A.California law does not allow children to act in TV shows.
B.Many of the children actors become famous stars.
C.The lessons are given by forty teachers,
D.The teachers must teach them from September to June.

【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】这篇文章主要告诉我们好莱坞的小演员们的生活和学习情况。
(1)C题干意为“儿童演员不去普 通学校,因为 。”A项意为“他们没有取得好成绩”;B项意为“附近没有学校”;C项意为“他们一天不得不演出几个小时”;D项意为“他们不得不整天工作”。根据文章第一段中“They work several hours every day, so they cannot go to the regular school"可知选 C。
(2)B 题干意为“老师们通常在 上课”。根据文章第三段中"Their classes are held in some wonderful places" 可知选B。
(3)D 根据文章第二段中“They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education"可知选D。
(4)C 根据文章第i段中“If they do not make much progress in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows"可知选 C。
(5)A 根据文章第j三段中“Children actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law says they must be taught from September to June"可知A项错误。

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
C
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources(资源). Many of the world's great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeastern Asia. The greatest of all for navigation(航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles up it.
Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam(坝) across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate(灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.
However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often cause problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of them.
(1)The underlined word it in Paragraph 1 means ______________.
A.the world
B.the resource
C.the country
D.the river
(2)Which is NOT true according to Paragraph 1 and 2?
A.Many cities are located on rivers.
B.The lifeline of India is the Nile.
C.Almost every country has at least one important river.
D.Rivers play an important role in the lives of people.
(3)When rivers are dammed(筑坝), people can use the water for ______________.
A.keeping the rivers clean
B.irrigating and making electricity
C.watering crops and drinking
D.fun and recreation
(4)Most water in rivers is polluted by _____________.
A.chemicals and other materials
B.too many crops around it
C.using water for irrigating
D.building dams across rivers
(5)The river wants to tell us in the last paragraph that __________.
A.people should do more to keep rivers clean
B.people are learning the importance of rivers
C.cities grow in size and industries increase
D.cities and industries cause problems to rivers

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