题目内容
【题目】 Penny was a five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were in a department store, Penny saw a plastic pearl necklace (珍珠项链). What 【1】beautiful necklace! She wanted 【2】 very much, so she begged (乞求) her mother to buy it for her. The mother said, "Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should discuss 【3】 you can do to pay for it.. Can we do that?" Penny agreed with 【4】 (happy), and she got the necklace.
How much Penny loved the necklace! She wore it everywhere and every minute. Penny also 【5】( do ) part-time jobs to make pocket money. She worked very hard. Soon she succeeded in paying off the price for the necklace.
Penny's daddy knew how she tried her best 【6】 (get) the necklace. He also knew how much Penny cared about it. One night, he asked Penny if she loved him. "Sure, Daddy." the little girl said." Then how about 【7】( give ) me your necklace?" Oh, no, Daddy! Not my necklace! "Penny cried." Oh, dear, it's fine." her father gave her a kiss.
Several days later, Penny went to her daddy, with her lips(嘴唇) trembling (颤抖) "Here, Daddy. I love you, 1 love you 【8】 (much) than the necklace." She held out her hand. Inside it was the plastic pearl necklace that she loved so much.
When he saw this, Penny's father smiled 【9】(supised). He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket. Inside the box 【10】(be)a real and colourful pearl necklace, which was waiting for Penny for so long.
【答案】
【1】a
【2】it
【3】what
【4】happiness
【5】did
【6】to get
【7】giving
【8】more
【9】surprisedly
【10】Was
【解析】
文章大意:短文主要叙述了Penny把自己得之不易的塑料珍珠项链送给爸爸的同时,又得到了真正的珍珠项链,告诉父母们应用正确的方法来教育孩子。
【1】句意:多么漂亮的项链啊!
根据句子结构可知,本句是what引导的感叹句,其结构为what+a/an+adj.+n,因beautiful的发音的第一个因素为/b/,是辅音,故答案为a。
【2】句意:她非常想要它。
承接上句What ___1___beautiful necklace! 多么漂亮的项链啊!可知,空处的词应是代词“它”,故答案为it。
【3】句意:我们应当讨论你能做什么事情来买它。
根据句意可知,空处的词应为宾语从句的引导词,并且在从句中做宾语,所以应是疑问代词what,故答案为what。
【4】句意:Penny同意幸福。
空处的词在介词with之后,应为名词,happy形容词,幸福的,对应的名词是happiness,故答案为happiness。
【5】句意:Penny也做兼职工作来赚零花钱。这段话是叙述过去的事情,所以句子时态是一般过去时,do的过去式是did,故答案为did。
【6】句意:Penny的爸爸知道她尽了最大的努力要得到这条项链。
根据句意可知,空处的是动词不定式做目的状语,故答案为to get。
【7】句意:那么把你的项链给我怎么样?
空处的动词在介词about之后,应用动名词doing形式,give的动名词形式为giving,故答案为giving。
【8】句意:我爱你多于这条项链。
根据空后than的提示。空处的词应为much的比较级more,故答案为more。
【9】句意:当Penny的爸爸看见时,他吃惊地笑了。
根据句意可知,空处的词是修饰动词smiled,应为副词。surprised是形容词,惊奇的,它对应的副词是surprisedly惊讶地、惊奇地,故答案为surprisedly。
【10】句意:在盒子里面是一条真正的鲜艳的珍珠项链。
这段话是叙述过去的事情,所以句子时态是一般过去时,主语是a real and colorful pearl necklace 第三人称单数,所以用be的过去式was,故答案为was。
短文填空题是考查学生综合运用英语语言能力的一种方法。做题时,首先从全局把握文章大意,要填的词肯定需要在一定的语言环境中才能确定;从语法上加以把握,通过其所在的句型结构和句法来判断其词性;从行文上确定词的形式,确定一个单词的词性后,可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式;要注意文中提供的细节语暗示,通过文章内容和所掌握的知识、运用推理、分析、判断来进行辨析。